建筑结构TMD振动控制及其新体系减震研究

分析了结构TMD振动控制机理及在结构风振控制中的研究应用；针对建筑结构的TMD减震控制，介绍了研究现状及进展，进一步采用时程分析法和地震波输入，研究了TMD新体系采用摩擦支座和橡胶支座时的减震控制分析理论。通过研究，指出了其在结构强震反应控制中面临的几个问题。     

高层结构采用组合隔震体系的减震效果分析

组合隔震体系是指隔震系统采用多种隔震支座,达到最优的减震效果。对于高层或小高层结构,在结构中轴力大的位置处设置弹性滑板支座,在其它位置设置橡胶隔震支座,可取得较好的减震效果。对一个实际的12层框架-剪力墙结构,分析对比了一般隔震体系和组合隔震体系的隔震效果,结果表明:采用组合隔震体系比一般隔震体系的减震效果好。     

应用形状记忆合金的高层建筑结构智能隔震

提出了一种应用形状记忆合金拉索耗能器复合普通橡胶支座的新型建筑结构隔震体系，给出了该隔震支座的详细构造，并通过分别运用该隔震支座和普通橡胶支座的8层隔震建筑的时程仿真分析，比较两种装置的减震、隔震效果、验证了应用形状记忆合金在高层建筑结构智能隔震方面的有效性与适用性。     

房屋建筑工程防震减震控制技术

概述了工程结构防震减震技术的演变与发展过程,建筑结构的防震包括抗震设计和减隔震技术,介绍了建筑结构隔震体系和常用的隔震元件——橡胶支座,以及消能减震设计原理和技术要求。     

基于SMA复合橡胶支座的桥梁隔震

针对结构减震、隔震问题,提出了一种基于SMA复合橡胶支座的智能隔震系统,应用SMA复合橡胶支座对一受代表3种场地频率地震波激励的多跨简支桥的标准跨桥梁进行了时程分析,并与应用普通橡胶支座的桥梁进行了减震、隔震效果的比较．结果表明,应用SMA复合橡胶支座隔震,不仅能取得更为显著的减震、隔震效果,而且能使地震后隔震桥梁的梁体得以复位,从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座在桥梁隔震中的有效性、智能性和自恢复能力．     

结构顶部TMD系统采用隔震部件的减震研究

根据工程结构风振控制中应用较多的调谐阻尼减振机理，以地震作用下的减震控制为目的，提出在顸部TMD系统中采用隔震部件的方法，利用橡胶支座提供恢复力、利用滑动摩擦支座提供阻尼消能，以适应局部大变形要求。进一步对该体系在地震反应控制中的吸震效果进行了理论研究和编程计算分析，其中调谐减振子结构采用小比例附加质量。结果表明，该体系对地面地震动反应具有一定的减震效果，当TMD系统的基本周期接近某个模态周期时，调谐部分吸收地震能量较大，对主体结构具有较好的减震效果。特别当主体结构较规则、其地震反应是以基本振型反应为主的窄频反应时，减震效果更好。这些结果对结构调谐减震研究和应用具有一定意义。     

基于联合减震结构的振动台试验分析

通过在钢-混凝土混合结构中设置橡胶隔震支座及阻尼器的不同组合方式构成减震结构,并对结构进行了振动台试验。试验表明:橡胶隔震支座对隔震层和上部结构的加速度和位移均能起到很好的控制作用;在上部结构加设粘滞阻尼器之后,隔震层的加速度和位移均有所减小,但减小幅度不大,而顶层的加速度和位移均出现大幅度减小,梁、柱的应变减小超过50%,说明在设置隔震支座的基础上,通过布置粘滞阻尼器能达到较好的减震效果。     

建筑结构抗震分析

将结构物简化为多质点体系,考虑隔震支座的水平刚度、垂直刚度和转动刚度,按反应谱方法进行了高层剪力墙结构和砖结构抗震计算,结果表明,隔震结构可以大幅度地降低地震作用。另外,利用结构自身的顶部作为TMD质量块,并用叠层橡胶支座和摩擦阻尼器设置在建筑物中上部的楼层之间,利用隔震层上部的质量和隔震层部件组成TMD减震系统来控制地震反应。     

橡胶垫基础隔震浮顶储罐的非线性地震响应研究

从浮顶参与地震响应的角度出发,采用Nagarajaiah模型模拟铅芯橡胶支座(LRB)的力-变形非线性行为,研究了铅芯橡胶支座隔震储罐的地震响应特征。分析了地震烈度、高径比以及场地条件对立式钢制浮顶储罐隔震与非隔震状态地震响应的影响。分析表明,不同工况下,隔震体系能够有效地降低储罐的倾覆力矩,减少基底剪力,满足结构控制。但对波高的控制效果并不明显。合理优化高径比,选择场地,可以得到理想的减震效果。     

非线性TMD应用对高层框筒结构减震效果的影响

当前减震技术中,基础隔震效果较好,使用较多,但对建筑本身要求较高,使用范围受限;在强震下,具有消能减震体系的结构减震效果较好,但需要提供较大阻尼,经济投入较多.在充分结合橡胶支座基础隔震和TMD研究成果的基础上,提出非线性TMD的减震技术方法.在一高层框筒结构中采用该减震技术,并用有限元软件分析结构的地震响应,包括主结...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has