柄果海桐化学成分研究(Ⅱ)

在细胞毒试验结果指导下,采用萃取、柱层析、重结晶等方法,对柄果海桐(Pittosporum podocarpum Gagnep)枝叶粗提物的有效部位进行化学成分分离纯化,通过波谱数据分析鉴定出7个单体的结构,分别是咖啡酸乙酯(ethyl caffeate,1),东莨菪素(scopoletin,2),熊果醇(uvaol,3),3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(4),3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol-1-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside(5),丁香脂素-4,4’-双-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(syringaresinol-4,4’-di-O-β-D-glucoside,6),蔗糖(sucrose,7).化合物1~7均为首次从该植物中分离得到.细胞毒试验表明化合物1、2、3具有细胞毒活性,对K562细胞的IC50分别为4.0、12.5、13.5μg/mL.     

霸王鞭化学成分的研究

采用硅胶柱色谱和高效液相色谱等分离方法对霸王鞭乙醇提取液正己烷萃取物化学成分进行分离纯化,得到了6个单体化合物。通过理化性质及波谱数据分析进行结构鉴定的结果,确定它们的结构分别为:大戟二烯醇(1)、大戟醇(2)、β-谷甾醇(3)、豆甾醇(4)、taraxetol(5)东莨菪素(6),其中,化合物1、2、5、6为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

狼毒大戟地上部分化学成分研究

利用硅胶柱色谱对新鲜狼毒大戟地上部分提取物的化学成分进行分离,从中得到7个化合物,通过波谱数据及理化性质鉴定它们的结构为:12-去氧佛波醇-13-十六酸酯(1),没食子酸乙酯(2),槲皮素(3),没食子酸(4),东莨菪内酯(5),七叶内酯(6),β-谷甾醇(7).全部化合物均为首次从狼毒大戟地上部分得到,其中化合物3,5为首次从该植物中得到     

全缘叶蓝刺头化学成分研究

研究了全缘叶蓝刺头(Echinops integrifolius Kar.et Kir.)根的化学成分.采用反复硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20葡聚糖凝胶柱色谱、半制备HPLC、制备薄层色谱及重结晶等技术手段进行分离纯化,通过理化性质、核磁共振波谱及质谱数据鉴定结构.结果从全缘叶蓝刺头根乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取部位及乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为大黄素甲醚(1)、(+)-11α,13-二氢去氢木香内酯(2)、豆甾醇(3)、7-羟基香豆素(4)、东莨菪素(5)、对羟基苯甲酸(6)和茵芋苷(7),其中化合物6是首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物1、2、5和7是首次从蓝刺头属中分离得到.     

麻栎树皮的化学成分研究

采用硅胶层析色谱、凝胶层色谱及高效液相色谱等多种常规分离方法对麻栎树皮乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯萃取部分进行化学成分研究,从中分离得到8个单体化合物,根据波谱数据和文献鉴定结构分别为:(+)-5'-methoxy-isolariciresinol-9'-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside(1),isolariciresinol rhamnopyranoside(2),(+)-lyoniresinol 3α-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside(3),槲皮素(4),5,7,3',4'-四羟基黄酮醇-3-O-葡萄糖苷(5),β-香树脂醇(6),β-谷甾醇(7),胡萝卜苷(8).其中,化合物1~6和8为首次从该种植物中分离得到.     

微籽龙胆中黄酮苷类化学成分及其抗氧化活性研究

为研究药用植物微籽龙胆(Gentiana delavayi Franch)的活性物质基础,采用多种色谱技术(硅胶、ODS、MCI和Sephadex LH-20等)从微籽龙胆中抗氧化活性最好的正丁醇部位分离得到8个黄酮苷类化合物.通过核磁共振技术和文献数据对比,将其分别鉴定为:木犀草素-6-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(1),牡荆苷(2),芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3),异牡荆素(4),葛根素(5),hypolaetin-8-O-β-D-glucoside(6),荭草素(7)和异荭草素(8),化合物1和6为首次从该属植物中分离得到.此外,测试了微籽龙胆各萃取部位和上述化合物的抗氧化活性.黄酮苷类化合物6和7表现出显著的DPPH自由基清除能力,其中化合物7的活性与阳性对照相当,其IC50值为(9.74±0.05)μg/mL.     

漆叶化学成分的分离鉴定

为研究漆树(Toxicodendron vernicifluum)叶中的化学成分,利用硅胶柱色谱、C18中压柱色谱、高压制备色谱对漆树叶乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位进行分离纯化,根据化合物的波谱数据鉴定其结构.从中分离出8个化合物,分别鉴定为：没食子酸(1)、1,3,6-O-三没食子酰葡萄糖(2)、 1,2,4,6-O-四没食子酰葡萄糖(3)、紫云英苷(4)、1,2,3,4,6-O-五没食子酰葡萄糖(5)、β-谷甾醇(6)、莽草酸(7)、黄杞苷(8).其中,化合物2、3、4、7、8是首次从该种植物中分离得到,化合物1、5、6为首次从该植物的叶中分离得到.     

枳椇子的化学成分

采用硅胶、ODS和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术,从枳椇子的体积分数为70%乙醇提取物的正丁醇萃取部位分离得到7个化合物,通过光谱数据和理化性质鉴定其化学结构,分别为:3′,5'-二-C-β-D-葡萄糖-根皮素(1),异牡荆素2″-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(2),牡荆素2″-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3),异斯皮诺素(...     

丛枝楤木正丁醇部分化学成分研究

利用色谱法从彝药丛枝楤木的正丁醇萃取部分分离得到6个化合物.根据化合物的理化性质及波谱数据分析,将其分别确定为:山奈酚3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖(1)、山奈苷(2)、甘草素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(3)、山奈酚7-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷(4)、马钱子苷(5)、苹果酸乙酯(6).以上所有化合物均为首次从该种植物中分离得到.     

攀茎钩藤化学成分的研究

攀茎钩藤(Uncaria scandens(Smith)Hutchins)枝干用甲醇提取,利用硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20柱层析和反相柱层析进行化学成分分离纯化,从中分离得到6个化合物.根据现代波谱技术和理化性质对化合物结构进行鉴定,鉴定结构为:乌索酸(1)、奎诺酸(2)、β-谷甾醇(3)、环桉烯醇(4)、东莨菪亭(5)、香草酸甲酯(6).其中化合物(2)、(4)、(5)、(6)为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with