Fluka产商品ABA全是(±)ABA吗?

应用ＧＣ－ＥＣＤ测定了Ｆｌｕｋａ产（±）ＡＢＡ标准品．结果表明，其标准品中只有（＋）ＡＢＡ，而无（－）ＡＢＡ．冬小麦幼苗根提取液ＡＢＡ测定结果与标准ＡＢＡ峰相符，更证明此标准品为（＋）ＡＢＡ     

枯草芽孢杆菌YYW-1蛋白酶缺陷株诱变与筛选

从羽毛废弃物中筛选出一株高效降解羽毛、产角蛋白酶和蛋白酶的革兰氏阳性芽孢杆菌,经鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sublitis),命名为B.sublitisYYW-1。利用紫外线对菌株YYW-1进行诱变,筛选蛋白酶缺陷株,获得蛋白酶活性丧失的诱变株YYW-1-5,其蛋白酶活性残余22.7%,而角蛋白酶活性残余94.7%,没有明显的变化。     

动物微生态制剂鸡肠源芽孢杆菌的分离与鉴定

试验菌种由宁夏固原山区完全自然生长的土种健康产蛋母鸡的盲肠和大肠中分离获得,共分离出8株革兰氏染色阳性杆菌株,对其进行茼落形态观察和描述,及革兰氏染色、芽孢染色和生理生化鉴定,确定4株为芽孢杆菌（Bacillus）,其中3株为枯草芽孢杆菌（B、subtilis）,1株为蜡状芽孢杆菌（B．cereus）,各项鉴定结果均符合相对应的芽孢杆菌属和种的菌落形态,及革兰氏染色、芽孢染色特征和生理生化鉴定标准;另4株初步确定为不产芽抱的革兰氏阳性杆菌．     

CoA产生菌的诱变育种及发酵条件研究

研究了ＣｏＡ产生菌诱变育种及摇瓶发酵条件。以产氨短杆菌（Ｂｒｅｖｉｂａｃ－ｔｅｒｉｕｍ ａｍｍｏｎｉａｇｅｎｅｓ）ＡＳ１．８４４为出发菌株， 经单菌落分离获得了 ＢＳ１．８４４菌株，再经过紫外和 ＮＴＧ诱变，获得了对 ＴＭＴＤ具有抗性的 ＣＴ４００变异株， ＣｏＡ产量为 ５３５ ｕ／ｍＬ，比原亲株提高了 ２６９％。实验了不同的培养基组分，获得了最适培养基。采用两步补料法能显著提高 ＣｏＡ产量，比原一步补料提高 ３３％。不加热提取工艺能有效降低色素含量， ＣｏＡ得率略有增加。实验选用了 ４种阳离子型表面活性剂，以 ＣＰＣ对积累 ＣＯＡ效果最好。     

一株产乳酸链球菌肽菌株SM526的分离鉴定及生理特性研究

自包头市售酸乳酪中分离出一株链球菌ＳＭ５２６，菌体多为长链球状，革兰氏染色阳性，抗酸染色阴性，兼性厌氧生长，最适生长温度为３０℃．无芽孢、荚膜及鞭毛，不运动．可从多种糖类产酸，但不产气．接触酶阴性，精氨酸双水解酶阳性，不液化明胶，还原石蕊牛奶并凝固．ＤＮＡ中Ｇ＋Ｃ为３８．５ｍｏｌ％．经鉴定，ＳＭ５２６菌株为乳酸链球菌（Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｃｏｃｃｕｓｌａｃｔｉｓ）．经用牛津杯琼脂扩散法检测ＳＭ５２６菌株发酵液，该菌能产生一种小分子活性肽——乳酸链球菌肽，它能抑制或杀死包括芽孢杆菌属、葡萄球菌属和梭菌属等在内的多种革兰氏阳性菌，但对革兰氏阴性菌、霉菌及酵母无效．以金黄色葡萄球菌（Ｓｔａｐｈｙｌｏｃｏｃｃｕｓａｕｒｅｕｓ）和枯草芽孢杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｕｓｓｕｂｔｉｌｉｓ）为指示菌株表明，乳酸链球菌肽对细菌的作用方式是杀菌     

伊莎褐商品代蛋鸡育成后期体重对早期产蛋性能影响的观察

对９４５只１２５日龄的伊莎商品蛋鸡不同体重组（Ａ组１６００ｇ以上、Ｂ组１４００ｇ～１５９９ｇ和Ｃ组１４００ｇ以下）进行早期（１９～２５周龄）产蛋性能的观察结果：体重在开产前达到１６００ｇ以上时提前开产，达５％、５０％和８０％的产蛋率日龄，体重最重的Ａ组比Ｂ组分别提早７、４和１天，比Ｃ组分别提早１４、７和４天；试验期内的产蛋量，Ａ组比Ｂ组多产蛋６４９枚，合４６．２４ｋｇ．，比Ｃ组多产１６８３枚，合１０９．６５ｋｇ；蛋重与体重呈正比，平均每枚蛋重，Ａ组比Ｂ组多１．４６ｇ，比Ｃ组多２．４２ｇ；在死亡率上，体重最轻的Ｃ组抗病力差、死亡率大，Ｃ组＞Ｂ组＞Ａ组，在经济收益上，各组所创产值是Ａ组＞Ｂ组＞Ｃ组．     

从海洋鱼类肠道中筛选产二十碳五烯酸（EPA）的细菌

从几种海洋鱼类的肠道内分离、筛选出了产二十碳五烯酸（ＥＰＡ）的细菌，通过苏丹黑染色、测碘值，确定出产脂较高、脂不饱和度高、在ＰＹ海水培养基上生长罗好的菌株，ＧＣ分析确定其中３株为产ＥＰＡ菌株，并将其中１Ｐｊ２０通过ＧＣ／ＭＳ鉴定，这一筛选结果被ＴＬＣ法认同，试验表明，分离自太平洋鲐鱼肠道的Ｐｊ２０菌株，是一种革兰氏阴性、运动性（单极鞭毛）、好气的短杆菌，尚未鉴定其种属。     

一株产碱性蛋白酶菌株的分离与鉴定

从黄石市土壤中分离到一株产碱性蛋白酶的革兰氏阴性杆菌,不产芽抱,具美膜．能在ｐＨ９－１１条件下生长、产酶．产酶最适ｐＨ值为９,最适温度为３７℃,适发酵时间为３６ｈ．发酵产酶量为４５．０Ｕ·ｍＬ－１根据实验结果,该菌株鉴定为毛状假单抱菌Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ　ｌａｓｉａ．     

马铃薯天冬氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因5′上游调控区的分离和序列分析

利用单一特异引物聚合酶链反应技术，将马铃薯ＤＮＡ中天冬氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂家族一成员的５′上游区分离，并克隆进ｐＵＣ１８质粒ＳｍａＩ位点中．用３２Ｐ中标记的单一特异引物──ＰｒｉｍｅｒＡ为探针，经斑点杂交得一阳性克隆．ＤＮＡ测序获得含有马铃薯天冬氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因５′上游区的插入物的核苷酸序列．从这序列结构中见到ＴＡ富含区，并发现典型的调控序列ＴＡＴＡ和ＣＡＡＴ．此上游序列与国外所得到的天冬氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂的上游区相比较在序列和ＴＡＴＡ及ＣＡＡＴ盒的位置上有着很大的不同．     

乙型肝炎病毒感染与原发性肝癌关系的临床分析

分析了福建省的莆田、厦门两市１８２例原发性肝癌（ＰＨＣ）病案的临床特点，探讨与ＨＢＶ感染、ＨＢ之间关系，以及观察其中部分病例。采集其血清作ＨＢＶ标志物检测，ＰＨＣ患者１２９例ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性７７例，阳性率５９．６９％（Ｒ－ＰＨＡ），比当地自然人群调经４．２９％高出１２．９１倍，６１例ＰＨＣ血清作ＨＢＶ标志物检查（ＥＩＡ），有９１．８０％病例感染ＨＢＶ，比配对对照组感染率８．２０％高出１０．２０倍（Ｐ     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.