数学问题意识、问题提出能力的调查研究

参照国、内外量表的设计并结合我国的实际情况,编制了数学问题意识、问题提出能力的问卷;通过问卷调查,考察问题意识、问题提出能力的年级差异是否显著,学生之间的数学问题意识、问题提出能力是否存在差异,存在哪些差异。     

一类广义规划问题的反问题

在一般线性规划反问题的基础上,考虑广义规划问题的反问题。利用线性规划的最优性条件,给出了（GUB）问题在l1模意义下的反问题的数学模型及求解方法。并且我们给出了把（GUB）问题的反问题转化为它的对偶问题求解的一种方法,若在给定（GUB）问题的一个0-1可行解,并且（GUB）问题的一个最优解的所有分量是在0与1之间的条件下。     

跨世纪的地球问题

地球问题是指在地球表层系统中存在的一系列阻碍或破坏人类生存的发展，并得到全球社会普遍关注的事件与现象。本文探讨了跨世纪地球问题的确认条件，表现以及科学预言在确认地球问题中的作用。     

逆Sturm-Liouville问题的求解和解的唯一性问题

通过调整核函数K(x,t)满足的边界条件讨论一般边界条件下逆Sturm-Liouville问题的求解．同时对包括势函数q(x)对称在内的多种情况证明了逆Sturm-Liouville问题解的唯一性．最后讨论已知势函数q(x) q(1-x)所对应的一列谱如何求解逆Sturm-Liouville问题．     

离散型问题与连续型问题的相互转换

讨论离散型问题与连续型问题的相互转换,用例题进行说明,归纳出解题方法和基本思路.     

问题解决教学的制约因素

本文概要介绍了问题、问题解决与问题解决教学的涵义,并在此基础上,详细论述了制约问题解决教学的因素。     

实际问题向物理学问题转化的途径

仅从如何建立物理模型、如何构建符合物理规律的数学模型或图像、利用定性或半定量的估算等几个方面给出实际问题向物理学问题转化的途径.     

数学问题意识、问题提出的涵义及因素分析

研究数学问题意识、问题提出的一般理论,对它的涵义进行界定,分析它的特征和因素.     

实际问题向物理学问题转化的途径

仅从如何建立物理模型、如何构建符合物理规律的数学模型或图像、利用定性或半定量的估算等几个方面给出实际问题向物理学问题转化的途径．     

高等数学教学应用问题解决教学应该注意的问题

问题解决教学是一种以问题为本的教学形式,以问题为教学范本,教师引导学生在数学思维指导下创造性解决问题的过程.这种教学方式最为适合高等院校的数学教学,因为,在高等数学教学中,我们遵循的是提出问题、研究问题、求解问题的过程,而这一过程是教学的重点而非结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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