基于MATLAB的水溶建腔数值模拟

分析了岩盐储气库水溶建腔机理,运用Matlab语言开发了水溶建腔数值模拟软件。利用此软件对溶腔的体积和形状进行了动态的模拟。将模拟结果与东淮3井实际施工数据进行了对比,结果表明模拟结果精度较好,从而能够为岩盐储气库的溶腔设计与生产提供理论依据和决策手段,以便科学合理地进行设计和生产。     

岩盐储气库水溶建腔岩盐溶蚀模型研究

为了深入研究岩盐水溶机理及溶腔形状变化规律,在岩盐水溶物理机理研究的基础上,根据物质平衡原理和Fick第一扩散定律,导出了水溶造腔腔体边界变化的动边界方程,建立了完整的岩盐溶蚀数学模型.通过计算机数值求解方法,对岩盐溶腔过程进行了动态模拟研究.结果表明,该岩盐溶蚀数学模型能够有效的反映腔体形状的变化规律,指导储气库水溶建腔.     

岩盐储气库溶腔数学模型研究

对盐岩地层建设地下储气库的溶腔数学模型进行了研究.为了设计和形成稳定的溶腔形态,依据流体力学、化学动力学及物质平衡原理,对水溶建腔机理进行了分析,建立了盐岩溶腔溶质传输-流体流动数学模型;根据流体力学基本原理和对流扩散理论以及物理模拟基本规律,建立盐岩溶解速度方程;并通过数值方法对腔体态进行了模拟研究.结果表明,在合理的工艺条件下,通过盐岩水溶开采可以获得稳定的腔体形态,以满足地下储气库的要求.从而为盐穴储气库的溶腔设计提供理论依据和决策手段.     

盐穴储气库溶腔夹层应力分布规律

 针对层状盐岩地层水溶造腔过程中不溶性夹层的破坏坍塌现象,建立了夹层力学分析模型,应用小挠度薄板弯曲理论求解,得到了夹层剖面内各应力分量的分布规律。对夹层破坏坍塌条件进行分析,给出了一种计算夹层极限跨度的方法。研究成果为盐穴储气库水溶造腔过程中夹层破坏坍塌的预测提供了理论依据和有效的计算方法。     

高杂质盐矿已有溶腔大规模储气技术研究进展

加快建设大型地下盐穴储气库是保障我国能源安全的迫切需求,但在现有的盐岩储库建设标准和技术体系下,我国高杂质盐矿水溶开采形成的溶腔难以用于建设大型地下储气库。为摆脱这一困境,在广泛调研我国盐矿地质和水溶采矿特点的基础上,综合采用水溶采矿理论分析和现场声纳探测等研究手段,摸清高杂质盐矿采卤溶腔的三维形态,研究发现盐矿不溶物沉渣堆积散体的空隙率高且连通性良好,具备大规模储气的基本条件。基于这些发现提出了从溶腔底部排出空隙卤水的新思路,进而形成了高杂质盐矿已有溶腔改建大型地下储气库的技术体系。相关理论和技术成果突破了盐矿品位对建库可行性的限制,建库可选范围及建库规模扩大数倍,可为天然气储存及压缩空气储能等能源储备工程提供重要参考。     

盐穴储气库水溶造腔工艺优化研究与现场应用

盐穴储气库在天然气行业所占比重越来越大，金坛储气库作为国内第一座投产的盐穴储气库，经过工程建设实践发现，很多溶腔工艺存在较大的优化空间。通过分析储气库水溶造腔流程，对造腔过程中涉及到的提高造腔效率，减小造腔耗能以及盐层最大化利用进行分析，提出了水溶造腔的优化工艺：采用反循环造腔大幅度增加排卤盐度，减小井下作业次数缩短不必要的停井时间以加快水溶造强进程，安装光纤界面仪实现阻溶剂界面的实时监控，优化注水量大幅度减小能耗，处理厚夹层以及整体扩容腔体对盐层进行最大化利用。     

平顶山盐穴储气库建库地质条件评价

 在平顶山盐岩矿区三维地震解释、资料井及老井钻探成果基础上,对研究区断裂发育、构造形态及盐岩地层横纵向展布特征进行精细研究,并对盖层和夹层分别取心开展室内实验以评价盖层及夹层密封性。通过对平顶山地区盐岩建库地质条件的综合评价,认为该地区适合建设盐穴地下储气库。结果表明:平顶山盐矿总体构造形态简单,盐岩沉积中心断裂不发育且盐层厚度较大;盐岩地层厚度大,横向分布稳定,其中14~20 盐群厚度平均200 m 以上,含矿率高,夹层数量少,可以作为建库的目的层位;盖层及夹层以泥岩为主,微观孔喉结构小,连通性差,渗透性能差,不利于气体的运移,具备一定的封闭能力,满足储气库地质评价要求。     

深部盐岩含夹层地层初始地应力场模拟分析

为了对深部盐岩储气库建腔进行可行性分析,结合金坛盐岩矿区地层情况,采用三维快速拉格朗日方法对盐岩地层沉积过程的自重应力分布进行了模拟计算,分析含夹层盐岩地层沉积过程自重地应力场的时空演化规律,得到了含夹层深部地层自重地应力垂直应力和侧压力系数的确定方法.结果表明,静力情况下,初始垂直地应力σv、水平地应力σh与埋深呈良好的线性关系,侧压力系数与半无限空间弹性理论值大体一致;蠕变作用下,岩层水平地应力不断增大直至与垂直地应力相等,最终使得岩层433.2 m以下处于静水压力状态,侧压系数变为 1.总结金坛盐岩层初始地应力场分布规律可知,岩层分层面和夹层赋存的位置水平地应力会产生大幅突变,在储气库建腔设计及施工中应予以高度的重视.     

浅埋薄层岩盐溶腔稳定性的数值模拟计算

为了延长盐矿井的寿命，避免开采带来的地面沉陷，并合理利用形成的溶腔，必须探讨岩盐水溶开采过程中影响溶腔稳定性的因素，以便即时采取有效的防治措施。文章采用ADINA非线性有限元程序对薄层岩盐水溶溶解形成的溶腔稳定性进行了分析研究。结果表明，对薄层岩盐矿床而言，溶腔的稳定性随其高度的减小而显著增强，随跨度的增大而有减弱的趋势，倾角对溶腔的稳定性影响很小；圆柱形溶腔最为稳定，其次为倒锥形，组合模型为过渡形态；影响溶腔稳定性的因素由强到弱顺序为：溶腔高度，溶腔的几何形态，溶腔的跨度，岩盐层的倾角。     

岩盐溶腔顶板稳定性分析及其控制

岩盐水溶开采溶腔顶板稳定性及其控制的研究对保证卤井的安全生产和生产效益,对岩盐溶腔储备库的建造和使用都具有十分重要的意义.为此,分析了岩盐溶腔顶板动态平衡过程及失稳发展机制,并利用突变理论研究了岩盐溶腔顶板失稳机理,探讨了溶腔顶板稳定性的影响因素,从而为溶腔稳定性控制打下一定的理论基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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