木聚糖降解菌的筛选和木聚糖酶性质的研究

筛选两株生长快、产木聚糖酶活力高的菌种；黑曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓｎｉｇｅｒ，ＡＮ０１）、链霉菌（Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｍｙｃｅｓｓｐ．Ｓｔｒ７Ｂ），酶活力分别达１２８ｍｇ／Ｌ·ｍｉｎ和１７６ｍｇ／Ｌ·ｍｉｎ；酶反应最适温度分别为６０℃与５０℃；最适ｐＨ值为５．０和６．０，并分别在ｐＨ２．２～５．０，５．８～６．４酶活性稳定；在６０℃条件下保温１．５ｈ，酶活力分别剩余２０．５％，８８．５％，其中ＡＮ０１株原酶液在９０℃保温１０ｍｉｎ，活力仍剩余１４．５％．Ｃｕ２＋对酶活表现出极强抑制，Ｆｅ２＋，Ｍｇ２＋，Ｃａ２＋等离子则有促进作用；用纸层析法探讨了不同培养时间各种产物产生的情况．     

黑曲霉AJ1958菊粉酶的产生和性质

从菊芋根际土壤中分离出一株菊粉酶（ＩｎｕｌｉｎａｓｅＥ．Ｃ．３．２．１．７）产生菌，经物理和化学诱变得高酶活黑曲霉突变株ＡＪ１９５８．该菌株在培养基（０．０７ｇ／ｍＬ菊芋提取液１０００ｍＬ，豆饼粉５ｇ，麸皮５ｇ，ＫＣＩ０．７ｇ，ＦｅＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．０１ｇ，ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．５ｇ，ＰＨ５．０）中，于３０℃振荡培养３ｄ，酶活力可达６４μｍｏｌ·ｍｉｎ－１．酶水解反应的最适ＰＨ为３．０～４．０，最适温度为６０℃，在ＰＨ２．５～５．５的范围内和７５℃以下较稳定．适宜条件下，１０ｈ内０．０５ｇ／ｍＬ的菊粉溶液中之底物几乎１００％被酶水解．产物糖中果糖质量分数为９３％，葡萄糖质量分数为５．６％．该突变株产生的菊粉酶具有较满意的水解性和热稳定性．     

黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)原生质体电融会(Ⅰ)─黑曲霉原生质体形成与再生的研究

通过紫外诱变获得两株稳定的黑曲霉营养缺陷型Ｍｕ２（Ｍｅｔ－）和Ｄ１２（Ｃｙｓ－），并首次证实低温黑暗保存数小时对黑曲霉突变株具有稳定作用。系统地研究了菌龄、渗透压稳定剂、温度、酶的浓度和酶解系统等因素对黑曲霉原生质体形成的影响．采用２％溶壁酶加０．５％纤维素酶，获得了大量的原生质体。在显微镜下观察原生质体形成和再生过程， Ｍｕ２和 Ｄ１２再生率分别为 ５４％和 ３３％。原生质体在正弦交变电场（１ＭＨｚ，４５０ Ｖ／ｃｍ）作用下形成珠串，在高压电脉冲（强度 ９．０ ｋＶ／ｃｍ、时程 ２５ μｓ）触发下，发生融合。     

生淀粉糖化菌NL—3的发酵条件

以黑曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｕｓｎｉｇｅｒ）５２３原生质体为对象,经激光、紫外线和亚硝基胍复合诱变,选育出高产生淀粉糖化酶突变株黑曲霉ＮＬ３,其生淀粉酶活力为１５６Ｕ／ｍｌ．产酶最适培养条件为：起始ｐＨ４５,３０℃,９６ｈ产酶量达最高．Ｋ＋,Ｍｇ２＋对ＮＬ３产生淀粉糖化酶有促进作用;Ｚｎ２＋对产酶有抑制作用．酶的最适作用条件为：以玉米淀粉为底物的最适温度５０℃,最适ｐＨ４５;以甘薯淀粉、马铃薯淀粉为底物时最适温度６０℃,最适ｐＨ４０～４５．酶在６０℃保温１５ｍｉｎ,玉米淀粉为底物时酶剩余活力为８０％;甘薯淀粉、马铃薯淀粉为底物时酶剩余活力为９８％．     

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化的效应

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化效应的研究结果表明：（１）０．５～５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ，０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ０．５～１．５ｍｇ／ＬＩＢＡ或０．２～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ４ＰＵ－３０诱导叶片的脱分化率高达９７％～１０００％。（２）０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ或０．５～２．０ｍｇ／ＩＢＡ诱导芽化率为９３％～１００％，３种细胞分裂素中，４ＰＵ－３０对叶片芽化最有效，６－ＢＡ和ＫＴ次之。（３）随     

菊粉酶产生菌的选育及发酵条件

野生型黑曲霉ＡＪ１４０５经紫外线、硫酸二乙酯和亚硝基胍等多代诱变处理，获得一株产菊粉酶（ＩｎｕｌｉｎａｓｅＥ．Ｃ．３．２．１．７）能力较高的变异菌株ＡＪ１９５８．连续传代１０次，ＡＪ１９５８突变株无衰退，是稳定的变异菌株．其产生的菊粉酶只被菊粉（Ｉｎｕｌｉｎ），而不被蔗糖、淀粉、纤维素、葡萄糖或果糖诱导．在１０００ｍＬ０．０７ｇ／ｍＬ菊芋提取液中添加豆饼粉５ｇ，麸皮５ｇ，２５０ｍＬ三角瓶中装５０ｍＬ培养液，于３０℃，１２０ｒ／ｍｉｎ旋转式摇床振荡培养３ｄ，酶活力可达６４μｍｏｌ·ｍｉｎ（－１）．Ｋ＋，Ｆｅ（２＋），Ｍｇ（２＋）对酶形成有促进作用．     

环孢霉素A在小儿难治性肾病中的应用——附26例分析

观察分析口服ＣｓＡ治疗２６例小儿难治性肾病综合征（系膜增殖性肾小球肾为为５例，微小病变８例，系膜增殖并局灶性硬化２例）的疗效，在强的松减量的过程中，给以ＣｓＡ口服，按５ｍｇ／（ｋｇ．ｄ）疗程３～６个月，并监测血浓度，２６例患儿经治疗后，住院期间（１个月）尿蛋白转阴者２１例（８０．７７％）尿蛋白减少者３例（１１．５４％）无效者２例（７．６９％），总有效率达９２．３１％，（ｔ＝５．２３４，Ｐ〈０．０１     

棒曲霉UA—2木聚糖酶的蔗渣固态发酵

棒曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｕｓｃｌａｖａｔｕｓ）ＵＡ－２固态发酵蔗渣产木聚酶的培养基为每克蔗渣加营养液５ｍｌ，初始ｐＨ８．５．营养液的适宜组成为每升含：ＮＨ４ＮＯ３１０ｇ、Ｋ２ＨＰＯ４６ｇ、ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．７５ｇ、ＣａＣｌ２０．７５ｇ、ＦｅＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ１１．２５ｍｇ、ＭｎＳＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ３．７５ｍｇ、ＺｎＳＯ４３．０ｍｇ、ＣｏＣｌ２４．５ｍｇ．在上述培养基中接入其湿重１０％（Ｗ／Ｗ）的新鲜的ＵＡ－２种子曲，２８℃培养１０８ｈ，其木聚糖酶，滤纸降解酶和羧甲基纤维素酶的活力分别为２６９５．６、２８．５和４２．７ｕ／ｇ蔗渣．酶反应的最适ｐＨ５．０，最适温度５０℃；在ｐＨ４．０～１１．０内酶活性十分稳定．５０℃保温１ｈ，酶活剩余５５％，８℃下放置２３ｄ，活力几乎不变．磷酸盐，半胱氨酸对酶有激活作用，ＥＤＴＡ和对氯汞本甲酸对酶有抑制作用     

豆凝乳酶产生菌的筛选及诱变育种

从１０４份土样中分离到一株产豆凝乳酶的芽孢杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ｓｐ．）,酶活力０．３ｕ／ｍｌ。经ＵＶ－ＤＥＳ诱变及培养基调整后,酶活可达１．６ｕ／ｍｌ以上,其最适产酶培养基组成：麦麸２．５％,（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４ ０．５％（ＮＨ４）２ＨＰＯ４ ０．５％,ＣａＣｌ２ ０．０５％。     

真菌转化菊糖生产低聚果糖的研究

研究了真菌黑曲霉（Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓ ｎｉｇｅｒ）Ａ９７转化菊糖生产果糖的适当条件,结果表明：发酵初始ｐＨ为５．５￣６．０,菊糖浓度为２％,接种量５％,控制前期发酵温度为２８￣３３℃,３６ｈ后发酵温度为３２￣３３℃,发酵周期为４２ｈ左右,最高产酶达２５４．７μ／ｍｌ,在１０Ｌ自控发酵罐中,产酶达到同样水平。产品总还原糖含量６８％,其中果糖９５％,葡萄糖５％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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