二阶非线性偏微分方程Dirichlet问题粘性解的存在性和唯一性

运用粘性解理论研究了二阶非线性椭圆偏微分方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性和唯一性。首先建立比较定理，保证了解的唯一性；然后运用Perron方法构造解，保证了解的存在性。通过以上结果，解的存在唯一性和存在性得以解决。     

用上下解方法证明p—Laplace方程组正解的存在唯一性

文章考察一类带有Dirichlet边界条件的p-Laplacian方程组的正解的存在唯一性和不存在性．作者主要用到上下解方法和弱比较原理，给出方程组正解的存在性唯一性和不存在性．     

一类中立型泛函微分方程的概周期解的存在唯一性与稳定性

研究一类具有无穷时滞的中立型泛函微分方程，其概周期解的存在性、唯一性与稳定性等问题。利用指数型二分性及不动点方法，得到一些关于该方程的概周期解的存在性、唯一性及稳定性的新结果。     

正根周期解的存在性和唯一性及稳定性

研究了一个具有无穷时滞的造血模型的正根周期解的存在性，唯一性及稳定性等问题，利用不动点方法，我们得到了一些保证该方法的正概周期解的存在性，唯一性及稳定性的充分条件。     

二阶非线性偏微分方程Dirichlet问题粘性解的存在性和唯一性

运用粘性解理论研究了二阶非线性椭圆偏微分方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性和唯一性。首先建立比较定理 ,保证了解的唯一性 ;然后运用Perron方法构造解 ,保证了解的存在性。通过以上结果 ,解的存在唯一性和存在性得以解决     

非线性系统概周期解的存在性和唯一性及不稳定性

研究一类非线性微分方程的概周期解的存在性、唯一性及不稳定性等问题，给出保证该方程的概周期解的存在性、唯一性及不稳定性的充分性条件。     

一类二次系统的极限环分布和Hopf分支

目的研究一类二次微分系统的极限环存在性及唯一性。方法运用Dulac判别法对极限环的分布进行讨论,并利用Hopf分支理论讨论了极限环的存在性、唯一性及稳定性。结果得到了此类系统极限环存在且唯一的充分条件。结论此类系统极限环具有存在性、唯一性和稳定性。     

Boussinesq方程组解的存在唯一性和Fourier谱方法的误差估计

引入Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ谱方法逼近来解决Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程组周期初值问题局部广义解和古典解的存在唯一性问题．在给出了Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ谱方法逼近解的估计后，利用紧致性原理得到了Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程组周期初值问题局部广义解和古典解的存在性和唯一性．进一步加强初值条件的光滑性，得出了古典解的存在性．最后，给出了Ｆｏｕｒｉｃｒ谱方法的误差估计．     

一类带参数的半线性椭圆型方程边值问题的可解性

本文利用上、下解方法和不动点定理研究了一类带参数的半线性椭圆型方程边值问题，根据参数的不同情况，分别得出了解的存在性、唯一性和不存在性。     

一类高维周期系统的周期解

研究一类高维周期微分系统的周期解的存在性问题．通过利用指数型二分性和不动点方法，得到一些新结果，即此类系统周期解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性的一些充分性条件．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with