Graft-versus-host reaction and lymphoid organs in normally fed and protein-deprived rats

Summary Lymph node graft-versus-host reaction (GVHR) induced by parental splenic lymphocytes inoculated into hind foot pads of F-1 hybrid rats is correlated with the state of the thymus and the spleen of the recipients. This may explain the depression of the reaction after protracted protein deprivation. Furthermore, GVHR provokes mainly in normal rats a reduction of thymus and spleen possibly due to a T-cell transfer to the grafted area.I thank Mrs.M. Cl. Gonzalez and Mr.D. Soulas (C.N.R.S.) for their skilled technical assistance.     

Demonstration of cross reaction between anti-macrophage antibodies and mononuclear mesodermal cells.

An anti-macrophage antiserum to rat peritoneal macrophages was prepared in rabbits. The antibodies produced showed cross reaction with perivascular adventitial macrophages, with macrophages in thymus and spleen, and with brain microglial cells.     

Tumorgewebe kombiniert mit Milz-, Lymphknoten- oder Thymusgewebe von Ratten in Diffusionskammern

Summary In diffusion chambers, which were implanted into Wistar rats, Walker carcinoma tissue lost its virulence when combined with spleen or lymphnode tissue of normal 8-month-old Wistar rats, in consequence of immunological processes. In contrast to this, Walker carcinoma tissue, in combination with thymus tissue of the same donors, remained virulent.     

Demonstration of cross reaction between anti-macrophage antibodies and mononuclear mesodermal cells

Summary An anti-macrophage antiserum to rat peritoneal macrophages was prepared in rabbits. The antibodies produced showed cross reaction with perivascular adventitial macrophages, with macrophages in thymus and spleen, and with brain microgial cells.Acknowledgments. This study was supported by grants from Tore Nilson's Foundation for Medical Research, Lars Hierta's Foundation, Anna Ahrenberg's Foundation and the Medical Faculty of Göteborg.     

延衰合剂对D-半乳糖诱导的亚急性衰老小鼠免疫功能影响的实验研究

目的 研究延衰合剂( yanshuai mixture,YSM)对D-半乳糖所致亚急性衰老小鼠胸腺、脾脏组织结构及白介素2水平的影响.方法 选昆明系小鼠,用D-半乳糖建立衰老模型.应用光镜、电镜技术观察延衰合剂治疗前后衰老小鼠胸腺、脾脏的形态学改变;检测胸腺指数及脾脏指数;酶联免疫分析法检测血清白介素2的变化.结果 衰...     

Evidence for suppression of immune function by insulin-like growth factor-1 in dwarf rats in vivo

These studies were undertaken to investigate the effects of increasing or decreasing IGF-1 levels on aspects of immune function in rats. Female dwarf rats were treated with recombinant human IGF-1 or with a potent sheep anti-IGF-serum. Body weight, thymus weight and spleen weight increased with IGF-1 treatment (p<0.001), while there was no effect of anti-IGF-1 treatment when compared with the appropriate normal sheep serum (NSS) treated controls. IGF-1 treatment significantly decreased WBC and RBC counts, but increased the ratio of CD4⁺:CD8⁺ T-cells. Anti-IGF-1 serum had no effect on these parameters compared with NSS. However anti-IGF-1 was associated with increased T-cell numbers, decreased natural killer cells, and enhancement of the animals' ability to produce specific IgG in response to injection of keyhole limpet haemocyanin (KLH). These results indicate that IGF-1 may suppress immune function although increasing the size of immune organs such as spleen.These studies were part of an M.Sc. at the University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.     

Réaction immunoallergique provoquée chez le rat par l'injection d'extraits chauffés de la tumeur de Walker

Summary When repeatly injected to Fisher Inbred rats, boiled Walker tumour extracts induced non specific and specific reactions; non specific reactions being catabolism, thymus involution, adrenal hypertrophy and perturbation of serum proteins relative distribution. The specific reactions attributable to the presence of the specific tumoral antigen in the tumour extracts are immunoallergic arthritis, liver and spleen hypertrophy, acceleration of serum albumin electrophoretic migratory rate and the apparition of the specific antigen in the liver.

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Travail subventionné par l'Institut du Cancer du Canada.     

Decrease of cholesterol and free fatty acids in cortisone-resistant lymphoid cells incubated with allogeneic tumor cells

Summary A marked decrease of cholesterol and free fatty acids was found in the cortisone-resistant lymphoid cells from thymus or spleen of mice immunized with Ehrlich carcinoma cells when incubated with the tumor cells.     

Decrease of cholesterol and free fatty acids in cortisone-resistant lymphoid cells incubated with allogeneic tumor cells.

A marked decrease of cholesterol and free fatty acids was found in the cortisone-resistant lymphoid cells from thymus or spleen of mice immunized with Ehrlich carcinoma cells when incubated with the tumor cells.     

Close correlation between levels of cholesterol and free fatty acids in lymphoid cells

Summary A close correlation was found between the levels of free cholesterol and free fatty acids in lymphoid cells from thymus, spleen or lymph node of mice and guinea-pigs. This relationship suggests a possible role of cholesterol regulating the fatty acid levels in lymphoid cells.     

Change in levels of cholesterol and free fatty acids of lymphoid cells during tumor growth

Summary Growth of Ehrlich's ascitic carcinoma in mice resulted in increase of free cholesterol and free fatty acids in lymphoid cells from thymus, spleen and cervical lymph node, but decrease of these lipids in the cells from mesenteric lymph node.     

Change in levels of cholesterol and free fatty acids of lymphoid cells during tumor growth.

Growth of Ehrlich's ascitic carcinoma in mice resulted in increase of free cholesterol and free fatty acids in lymphoid cells from thymus, spleen and cervical lymph node, but decrease of these lipids in the cells from mesenteric lymph node.     

Eosinophilic granulocyte deficiency in mice mutant in sl and w loci

Homozygous Sl/Sl and Wv/Wv mice were found to have approximately 15% of the normal number of circulating eosinophils. Furthermore, these mice exhibited reduced numbers of eosinophilic granulocytes in the bone marrow, spleen and thymus as compared to littermate control normal mice.     

Examen histopathologique de souris irradiées après injection de cystéamine

Summary The injection of-mercaptoethylamine to C 57 black mice before irradiation (700 r) effects a partial protection of liver and spleen. It has a strong accelerating action on regeneration in spleen, intestine and probably thymus. The experiments suggest that this action is related to a protection of glucidic metabolism.     

Treatment of spontaneous murine lymphomas with syngeneic lymphoid cells

Syngeneic thymus grafts and spleen cells were administered to thymectomized and intact (C57BL/1XA)F1 mice with spontaneous lymphomas. Their life span was prolonged significantly compared to untreated tumor-bearing controls. Dramatic clinical and histologic evidence of tumor regression was observed.     

Expression of membrane and nuclear melatonin receptor mRNA and protein in the mouse immune system

The neurohormone melatonin plays a fundamental role in neuroimmunomodulation of several mammalian species, including mice. This effect is supported by the existence of specific melatonin-binding sites in murine immunocompetent organs. Moreover, using melatonin receptor analogues, several effects of the neurohormone on mice physiology through its membrane and nuclear receptors have been described. The expression of these receptors has never been studied, despite indirect evidence showing the presence of melatonin receptor in the murine immune system. At present, the MT₁ and MT₂ membrane receptors, and nuclear receptors belonging to the RZR/ROR family have been related to the immunomodulator effect of melatonin. Here, we show the presence of membrane and nuclear melatonin-binding sites in mouse thymus and spleen, using the specific melatonin membrane (S 20098) and nuclear (CGP 52608) receptor agonist. To confirm the presence of melatonin receptors, we analyzed the presence of membrane and nuclear receptor mRNA and protein by RT-PCR, Southern blot, and Western blot. Thus, we show that MT₁ and ROR receptor mRNA and protein are expressed in both thymus and spleen, while MT₂ receptor mRNA is only detected in the thymus. This expression of melatonin receptors strongly supports the idea of an immunomodulatory role of melatonin through its receptors.Received 2 June 2003; received after revision 6 August 2003; accepted 14 August 2003     

Effect of an antiandrogen on the lymphoid system

Summary A side-effect of the administration of cyproterone acetate, an antiandrogenic steroid, to newborn, juvenile or adult male mice (in doses comparable to those used clinically) was found in a marked reduction of the white pulp of the spleen and reduced weight or even absence of the thymus.This investigation received financial support from the World Health Organization.     

Treatment of spontaneous murine lymphomas with syngeneic lymphoid cells

Summary Syngeneic thymus grafts and spleen cells were administered to thymectomized and intact (C57BL/1XA)F₁ mice with spontaneous lymphomas. Their life span was prolonged significantly compared to untreated tumor-bearing controls. Dramatic clinical and histologic evidence of tumor regression was observed.Supported by US P.H.S. grants Nos AM12151 and CA 15500.     

Increased ALA dehydratase activity and spleen weight in lead-intoxicated rats. A consequence of increased blood cell destruction

Lead was given in the diet (1%) to rats from birth and at different times the animals were studies for delta amino levulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, spleen weight, 59Fe incorporation in erythrocytes and 51Cr-labeled erythrocytes survival. The increased ALAD and spleen weight found after lead treatment is explained as a consequence of a shortened survival, which results in a younger age of circulating erythrocytes with higher ALAD activity.     

Splenic thymidine kinase and DNA during early postnatal development of the androgenized female rat

Administration of a pharmacologic dose of testosterone propionate to neonatal female rats had no effect on either thymidine kinase activity or DNA synthesis in the spleen during the first 3 postnatal weeks.