实心锤头径向锻造压应力分析

为了研究径向锻造工件内部压应力产生的工艺条件,采用DEFORM 3D有限元软件对GFM精锻机SXP-65实心锤头的径向锻造过程进行数值模拟.通过改变压下量和拉打速度得到主要模拟结果为:实心锤头径向锻造锻件心部应力为压应力;当相对压下率和拉打速度小于特定值时,锻件心部受两向压应力;而当相对压下率和拉打速度大于一定的条件时,锻件心部再受轴向压应力,即心部受三向压应力;并得到了不同拉打速度下的相对压下率的参考值,对于制定合理的锻造制度具有参考价值.     

大直径AZ80镁合金热模锻有限元分析

运用Pro/Engineer进行三维造型和建模,结合Deform-3D有限元软件对大直径764 mm AZ80镁合金锻件的热模锻过程进行模拟,分析模具温度对锻件的温度分布、等效应力分布以及上模载荷曲线的影响。根据模拟结果制备大尺寸AZ80镁合金锻件,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和力学性能测试,分析锻件不同部位的显微组织和力学性能。研究结果表明:当模具温度为350℃时,锻件的成形性最好;当模具温度为250℃和300℃时,锻件的等效应力和上模载荷较大;当模具温度为400℃和450℃时,锻件的局部温度将会超过400℃,容易产生过烧,均不利于加工;锻件中不同位置的流线方向与第2相分布方向一致;在损伤值较小的区域,合金具有更高的强度和伸长率。     

楔横轧铝合金轧件内部空洞演变

采用数值模拟的手段,研究了楔横轧轧制铝合金时轧件内部空洞演化的一般规律和工艺参数对空洞演化的影响.结果表明:轧件内部单空洞演化的一般规律是球形—椭球形—轧件内部轴向贯通的孔腔;多空洞演化时,位于轧件中心的空洞的变化规律和单空洞时相似,但其余位置的空洞发生了闭合,它们对中心空洞有正作用方面的影响;在模具的各个阶段中,楔入段的后期和展宽段的前期是内部空洞演化的关键阶段;在楔横轧加工的工艺参数方面,展宽角是影响空洞演化的最敏感因素,其次是断面收缩率,再次是成形角.研究证明了小的成形角、展宽角和断面收缩率均有利于轧件内部空腔的扩展.     

大尺寸热压烧结炉温度场动态分布的有限元法研究

为研究陶瓷在热压烧结炉内温度场的动态分布规律,选用直径400 mm sialon陶瓷为研究对象,采用有限元辐射计算方法研究了加热速率、压头端面温度、隔热套筒高度对热压炉内温度场分布的影响.结果表明:在加热初始阶段,试样心部与边缘的温差随升温速率提高而增大,而在加热后期,随着升温时间增加,试样心部与边缘的温差逐渐减小,并稳定在17℃;样品区达到稳定温度所需时间随升温速率增加而减小;增大隔热套筒与模具之间的距离、增加石墨垫块与水冷压头之间的热阻均有利于提高样品区温度场的均匀性;样品区温度随其距中心距离增加而增大,并沿径向呈抛物线形分布.     

短路比不同的无整流子电动机的过渡特性解析

本文以采用接近开关作位置检测的突极式无整流子电动机为对象,介绍了逆变器直流侧电源电压大幅度跃变时,电动机过渡特性的解析方法,并对不同短路比的无整流子电动机的过渡特性做了解析计算和理论分析,给出了不同负荷情况下逆变器可控硅的换流界限。 研究结果表明: ①当逆变器直流侧电源电压急剧增加时,短路比愈大,逆变器直流侧动态电流的增加愈大,但换流充裕角△(γ-u)的减少却变小。 ②逆变器可控硅的换流界限随着短路比的增大而提高。     

低比转速离心泵气液两相流动的可视化试验及数值模拟

为研究低比转速离心泵内部气液两相流动的流型和气泡直径的变化规律,采用高速摄像技术对泵内部气液两相流动进行可视化试验,同时采用Eulerian-Eulerian非均相流模型和RNG k-ε湍流模型对泵内部气液两相流动进行数值模拟,得到不同进口气相体积分数φ_0下叶片表面中间流线气相体积分数随中间流线相对位置的变化规律。研究结果表明:当φ_0从0.4%增大到3.5%时,叶轮内部流型分别为泡状流、聚合泡状流、气团流和分层流,泵进出口压差损失逐渐增加;保持初始液相流量不变,当进气量由1 L/min增大到3 L/min时,气泡的平均直径由0.61 mm逐渐增大到0.85 mm;保持进气量不变,当液相流量由5 m~3/h增大到10 m~3/h时,气泡的平均直径由1.00 mm减小到0.82 mm;叶片压力面和吸力面中间流线上的气相体积分数从叶轮进口到出口先增大后逐渐降低,出口附近由于漩涡的存在而使气相体积分数略有增加,且随着φ_0增加,压力面的气相积聚区域逐渐扩大。     

基于一种标准城市建筑模型的行人高度风环境比较研究

对日本建筑学会（AIJ）提出的标准建筑风环境模型,分别采用风洞试验、基于雷诺平均（RANS）和大涡模拟（LES）的数值模拟方法,开展了考虑不同中央高层建筑高度和来流风向角对周围行人高度风环境影响的详细比较研究。结果表明：RANS和LES模拟得到各测点风速比的变化趋势与风洞试验整体上一致,相对而言,LES模拟结果与风洞试验结果更接近,平均误差约为RANS的1/2;而RANS方法总体上低估了行人高度风速,无法准确反映建筑背风面的风加速状况。随着中央建筑高度的增加,周边行人高度风速逐渐增大,100 m高度的超高层建筑对局部区域风速的加速达到1.6倍;但当中央建筑高度超过150 m、继续增大至200 m时,行人高度风速不再增大。当风向角在0°～90°范围变化时,在高层建筑背风面和角区附近会产生行人高度风场加速的“文丘里效应”;其中当来流风向角为45°时,风加速情况最为显著,显示出斜风来流工况下会对高层建筑周边行人风环境带来最不利的影响。     

基于多相流理论高速动车组齿轮箱密封系统分析

为了研究高速动车组齿轮箱密封系统的密封机理,分析润滑油液滴和理想气体混合介质下迷宫密封的密封性能,建立某国产驱动齿轮箱输出端密封系统结构的计算模型,采用Euler-Euler双流体模型,通过数值模拟得到密封系统的内部流场,对比研究转子转速对混合介质下密封内部流场的介质分布影响,分析润滑油液滴体积分数和直径对密封结构泄漏量的影响。研究结果表明:密封间隙的直通效应、润滑油液滴分布于静子腔或转子腔以及空腔所处位置是影响迷宫密封性能的主要因素;随着转子转速的增加,润滑油液滴的泄漏量先上升后下降最后趋于稳定;润滑油液滴体积分数越高,直径越大,泄漏量越大;当液滴体积分数越高时,液滴体积分数对泄漏量的影响越小,呈非线性关系,但泄漏量随液滴直径的增大呈近线性关系增大。     

倾斜荷载作用下裙式吸力基础承载特性研究

开展数值模拟,研究了裙式吸力基础在倾斜荷载作用下承载特性,讨论了不同加载点位置以及加载角度对基础承载特性的影响。研究表明,裙式吸力基础抗拔承载力随加载点位置下移,呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;当加载点位于基础顶面以下2/3倍基础高度时,基础抗拔承载力最大。载点位置固定时,基础抗拔承载力随着加载角度的增大逐渐降低;当加载方向为垂直时,基础极限承载力最小。此外,裙式吸力基础转动点的位置随加载角度增加逐渐下移下降。     

大型锻件凹型角度砧拔长工艺

随着大型核电低压转子锻件尺寸和重量的增加,低压转子锻件锻透成为锻造过程的突出难题。该文通过改变砧形,采用凹型角度砧拔长的工艺来增加心部压实效果,并通过数值模拟和物理模拟相结合的方法对其应力应变的分布进行了研究。模拟结果表明:采用凹型角度砧拔长,增加了心部变形效果,改善了心部的应力状态,有利于心部压实和缺陷锻合;采用6°的凹型角度砧比平砧可以得到更好的应力应变状态。建议在大型锻件主拔长的前几趟次采用凹型角度砧拔长工艺。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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