基于概念分析的主题爬虫设计

研究改进主题爬虫设计的方法,用高效的主题爬虫取代传统搜索引擎中的普通爬虫,以更高的精度完成定向信息采集.在成功实现基于关键词的主题爬虫的基础上,提出了基于概念的主题相关度分析算法,给出了基于概念分析的主题爬虫的实现方案.比较两种主题爬虫工作的实验结果,显示爬虫的性能得到了提高,论证了该设计的可行性与可操作性,为实现准确的定向信息采集奠定了良好的基础.     

网络爬虫技术研究

网络爬虫为搜索引擎从互联网上下载网页,是搜索引擎不可或缺的组成部分.介绍网络爬虫的分类、工作原理及存在的问题,并对主题爬虫进行了详细设计,最后总结了设计高性能网络爬虫需要解决的技术难题.     

主题爬虫的解决方案

对传统的综合性搜索引擎召回率和精确率低的问题,可以用主题爬虫取代其中的普通爬虫构建主题搜索引擎,为用户提供信息检索服务,满足用户伴随信息多元化的增长而不断扩展的信息需求.文中研究了主题爬虫设计中的相关度分析、概念分析和链接分析等关键技术,通过实验给出了一系列解决方案.结果表明,主题爬虫的精度高于普通爬虫,具有可行性与实用性,并有助于主题搜索引擎的设计和主题信息的采集.     

基于语义相似聚合的主题爬虫算法研究

互联网的迅速发展,数据不断增加,使得个性化数据的获取难度越来越大.主题爬虫作为一种垂直检索方式,已经成为一个热门研究领域.传统的主题爬虫往往是通过网页链接之间的关系下载网页,然后再计算下载的网页与给定主题之间的相关关系.传统的主题爬虫一方面割裂了网页链接结构和网页内容主题之间的关系,使得两个部分分开计算; 另一方面下载过程的网页主题相关性不强,会下载大量的主题无关网页.本文提出一种新的基于PageRank 算法主题爬虫算法将网页主题相似度计算与传统的PageRank 算法相结合,将网页链接结构与网页主题相关性结合在一起.另外本文将语义相似性引入到主题爬虫里,实验结果表明本文提出的基于语义相似聚合的主题爬虫算法大大提高了主题爬虫的查全率.     

基于Scrapy的分布式爬虫系统的设计与实现

随着互联网的快速发展,其信息量和相关服务也随之快速增长.如何从海量的信息中快速、准确地抓取所需要的信息变得越来越重要,因此负责互联网信息收集工作的网络爬虫将面临着巨大的机遇和挑战.目前国内外一些大型搜索引擎只给用户提供不可制定的搜索服务,而单机的网络爬虫又难当重任,因此可定制性强、信息采集速度快和规模大的分布式网络爬虫便应运而生.通过对原有Scrapy框架的学习和研究,将Scrapy和Redis结合改进原有的爬虫框架,设计并实现了一个基于Scrapy框架下的分布式网络爬虫系统,然后将从安居客、58同城、搜房等网站抓取的二手房信息存入MongoDB中,便于对数据进行进一步的处理和分析.结果表明基于Scrapy框架下的分布式网络爬虫系统同单机网络爬虫系统相比效率更高且更稳定.     

基于移动代理的MAISE爬虫的设计与实现

提出了一种基于移动代理的图像搜索引擎(MAISE,Mobile Agent based Image Search Engine)的爬虫系统,系统中爬虫代理运行在远程Web服务器上,它将集中在服务器端的任务如:特征提取、建立索引等分散到远程的Web服务器上并行运行,而且代理个数是可控的,最后将少量的数据回传到服务器端,这不仅提高了效率而且减小了网络传输量.最后对MAISE爬虫系统进行了测试,实验结果表明,MAISE爬虫的网络数据传输量和爬行时间等指标上均优于传统爬虫.     

基于多agent强化学习的语义Web爬虫设计

Web的海量信息导致了搜索引擎的出现,同时,Web数据的迅速膨胀以及频繁的更新对搜索引擎提出了更高的要求,而并行搜索引擎可以提高抓取速度,并改善更新效率.语义Web是对未来Web的一个设想,语义Web的数据同传统Web一样面临着数据的膨胀更新问题.于是研究语义Web并行搜索引擎成了一个重要的研究方向.介绍了如何设计一个基本的面向语义Web的并行爬虫系统.该系统由一个中央控制器和若干个子爬虫组成.中央控制器负责为爬虫分配抓取任务,并汇总抓取的数据;子爬虫负责抓取并抽取URLs的工作.而对于每个子爬虫除了处理RDF文档之外,还试图从传统HTML网页中通过强化学习的方法发现更多RDF文档链接.     

一种分布式网络爬虫的设计与实现

利用用户指定的关键字和搜索引擎生成URL种子,通过分布式网络爬虫抽取符合用户需求的网页作为研究所用的语料.实验结果表明:分布式网络爬虫可以较好地解决在短时间内抽取大量语料的需求.     

简析搜索引擎中网络爬虫的搜索策略

随着网络信息的迅速发展,搜索引擎已成为人们获取有用信息必不可少的工具.以何种策略有效地访问网络资源是专业搜索引擎中网络爬虫研究的主要问题.本文对搜索引擎中网络爬虫的搜索策略进行简要分析,比较各种搜索算法的优缺点,总结提高搜索效率的因素,使人们对网络爬虫的搜索算法有个大概了解,以及对新一代搜索引擎的期望,以便更快捷获取自己需要的信息.     

基于图像内容检索的主题爬虫设计方法

图像主题爬虫能获取网上特定主题的大量图像信息,对专业搜索引擎及数据挖掘应用都具有重大价值。针对目前基于图像内容检索主题爬虫的不足,提出了一种图像主题爬虫的设计方法,设计了一种新的爬虫系统框架,采用了基于颜色累加直方图的方法进行图像的特征提取与特征匹配。最后提出了优化爬虫的方法,改进爬虫的搜索策略,提高了爬虫的搜索效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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