“VP/AP＋死＋了”语义特征考察

＂死＂可作动词（死a）、形容词（死b）和副词（死c）。死a语义为＂失去生命、死亡＂,死b语义为＂表示不活动,不可改移,丧失作用＂等,死c语义为＂达到极点＂;＂VP＋死a＋了＂中VP具有[破坏义]、[致死义]、[强动作性]等语义特征、＂VP＋死b＋了＂中VP具有[固定]、[约定]、[使合拢]、[使关闭]等语义特征,＂VP＋死c＋了＂中VP具有[程度性]、[感情性]等语义特征,＂AP＋死＋了＂中AP具有[性状义]、[致死义]、[程度义]等语义特征。     

带“他”的双及物结构式歧义解析

＂VP＋他＋N（数）＂是否歧义的关键就在＂他＂是否虚指。当动词为一价时,＂VP＋他＋N（数）＂中的＂他＂虚指,整个结构不产生歧义;当动词为非一价时,＂VP＋他＋P（数）＂产生歧义的可能性就比较高。这时＂他＂的虚实情况还与N（数）的数量大小有关系。数量比较小时＂他＂表实指,数量超过认知恰适量越多,＂他＂就越容易虚指。     

粤方言与闽、客方言进行体标记的类型异同

广东粤语、阂语、客家方言进行体标记之间有比较密切的接触关系，都有“副词＋动词”这一类型，粤方言进行体标记的类型较其他两种方言丰富，它有“动词＋体助词”或两种方式兼用的表现方式；客家梅县话的进行体标记兼有“副词＋动词”、“动词＋体助词”两种类型；潮州话进行体标记最为单一，仅采用“副词＋动词”的表现形式。考察三者之间的异同...     

试析墨子比喻的类型及作用

墨子在谈辩中对比喻曾有灵活多变的运用.就整体而论,这些比喻可划分为同喻和异喻.其中,前者又可进一步划分为单喻、复喻和博喻,后者又可进一步划分为本体全异于喻体、本体弱于喻体和本体强于喻体.墨子谈辩中比喻的作用是多方面的,主要涉及阐释己见、驳斥论敌、催人省悟以及止事成义.     

略论认知信息对处所名词句法位置的影响

文章认为,在动词后由介词＂于（於）、在＂引入转移处所,表示因转移而在新的地点出现新的存在状态,所以才导致＂N（转移物）＋V＋于（於,在）＋转移处所＂在不同场景中传达出不同的信息重点：或强调转移处所,或强调转移后的存在状态。对于一个动词来说,引入转移处所时采用哪种结构有两个非常关键的因素：一是动词本义的信息链,二是言语环境透露的信息。     

"NP+了"结构语义分析

＂NP＋了＂结构具有口语性。能进入＂NP＋了＂结构的NP主要有五种语义类型：阶段NP、时间NP、关系NP、处所NP和数量（名）NP,并且NP具有[＋顺序义]、[＋推移性]、[＋特指性]的语义特征。含有＂NP＋了＂的句子,句式不同,语义重心所在不同。     

英语双宾构式多义网络的认知阐释

构式语法突破了传统语法单纯结构分析的局限,致力揭示形义之间的某种系统联系。认知语言学认为每一种构式表达一类与人类经验有关的重要基本情景,双宾构式是句法形式S＋V＋O1＋O2与＂给与性转移事件＂的结合体,是以＂转移＂为原型义而展开形成的网络系统。构式为动词及整个语句提供基本的情景（generalscene）,而动词表述这个情景中的某些突出的行动（salient action）。     

日语使役表现的分类及意义分析

日语的使役表现所表达的最基本的意思,一般认为是＂让某人做某事＂。但是根据不同的角度,有多种不同的分类方法。本文将从使役句的谓语动词、使役对象所接的格助词以及使役句的表现意识三方面,对使役表现进行分类。根据使役句谓语动词进行分类,可以分为自动词使役句和他动词使役句。根据使役对象所接的格助词进行分类,可以分为＂を＂格使役句和＂に＂格使役句。根据使役句的表达意识来分,可以分为强制使役句和许可使役句。本文将把这三种分类方法融合在一起,具体对他动词使役句和自动词使役句进行阐述。     

日语使役动词的“さ入れ”现象

日语五段动词的使役形为＂未然形＋せる＂,最近却出现了加强使役语气的＂未然形＋さ＋せる＂用法。使役变形中,一段动词和カ变动词需要在＂せる＂前加上＂さ＂。近几年,像＂休まさせる＂这样,五段动词使役形里频频出现＂さ＂,语言学家把这种现象称为使役形的＂さ入れ＂现象。本文通过对＂さ入れ＂现象的调查与分析,得出五段动词里最频繁出现＂さ入れ＂现象的＂やる＂、＂聞く＂、＂取る＂等6个动词。同时,分析了＂さ入れ＂现象经常出现的会话场景及在每个场景中所扮演的不同角色。     

“NP1的NP2＋V＋他（的）VP/AP/NP3”中“他”的句内回指

制约代词回指的因素有句法、语义、语用（篇）三个层次的内容。从语义-语句角度来研究回指问题,可以采用次范畴化的研究方法,将代词的中心语按[±独存]性标准分为领域与非领域两类,把主句动词按[±指向自身的领域][±指向他身的领域][±指向自身的非领域][±指向他身的非领域]四个标准分为内向动词、双向动词、外向动词三大类若干小类,这些次范畴在＂NP1的NP2＋V＋他（的）VP/AP/NP3＂格式中对＂他＂的句内回指具有制约作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of