小麦GLB1蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

以小麦主要过敏原Glb-1蛋白为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤NS-1细胞融合。采用细胞融合和有限稀释法相结合的方法快速筛选获得稳定分泌的特异性杂交瘤细胞株,用杂交瘤细胞株诱生小鼠腹水并用蛋白A亲和层析法纯化抗体后检测。采用间接ELISA法鉴定该单克隆抗体的IgG亚型;通过间接ELISA鉴定该单克隆抗体的特性和交叉性。利用双单抗夹心ELISA法检测单抗的抗原表位特异性。结果表明:共获得4株可稳定分泌小鼠抗小麦主要过敏原Glb-1蛋白的单克隆抗体,分别命名为1C4、4H5、1A9、4F5,经检测其Ig亚型均为IgG1,且4株单抗效价均在10-9以上。ELISA结果分析表明该4株单抗均能特异性识别小麦主要过敏原Glb-1蛋白且和其他常见食物无交叉反应性。将4株单抗两两配对进行ELISA实验,结果发现1C4与4H5可能有不同的抗原表位,以此建立的双抗夹心ELISA系统可以检测小麦Glb1-G3蛋白。实验成功制备了鼠抗小麦主要过敏原Glb-1蛋白抗原的单克隆抗体,并且建立了双单抗夹心ELISA检测系统,为小麦主要过敏原蛋白的检测奠定了基础。     

棉铃虫细胞系SFE—HA—8212的克隆化及对HaSNPV受纳性提高的克隆系的建立

用细胞临界生长密度法对棉铃虫蛹卵巢细胞系ＳＦＥ—ＨＡ—８２１２进行克隆化，获得８株克隆细胞系．各株克隆细胞系各自的形态较为均一，但相互间在形态、生长特性、对病毒受纳性等方面有很大差别，其中一株ＣＳ细胞对棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒（ＨａＳＮＰＶ）的受纳性明显高于ＳＦＥ—ＨＡ—８２１２细胞，形成多角体的细胞比率、多角体的产量、游离病毒粒子的产量及多角体蛋白的产量均有提高，是研究和应用ＨａＳＮＰＶ的有效系统．     

芹菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒D克隆株DNA片段的克隆与鉴定

实验提取芹菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒D克隆株DNA，5种限制性内切酶消化，并对Eco RⅠ酶切片段进行分子克隆．结果表明，芹菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒D克隆株分子量为113．78kb；实验成功克隆出10个病毒DNA Eco RⅠ酶切片段．上述结果为芹菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒D克隆株的分子生物学分析提供了基础材料．     

抗Der p 2单克隆抗体细胞株的建立与鉴定

目的:建立Der p 2(屋尘螨Ⅱ类变应原)杂交瘤细胞株,并对其分泌的Der p 2单克隆抗体进行鉴定.方法:用重组Der p 2蛋白作为免疫原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取脾细胞与Sp2/0小鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,经筛选和3次克隆化,制备出单克隆抗体.采用间接ELISA法、Western blot法确定单克隆抗体的免疫球蛋白的类型和亚类、相对亲和力、特异性,对单克隆抗体进行鉴定.结果:获得3株能稳定分泌高效价Der p 2单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,1B6为IgG1类,1G11、4B1为IgG2a类.间接ELISA法检测细胞上清效价为104~105,腹水效价为105~106.Westernblot试验证明3株单抗与Der p 2蛋白均有特异性反应.结论:成功制备了3株抗Der p 2的单克隆抗体,均具有良好的特异性和亲和力,为进一步建立Der p 2蛋白检测和纯化的方法奠定了基础.     

脊髓灰质炎病毒I型单克隆抗体的制备

目的: 为建立脊灰病毒Sabin株I型特异的单克隆抗体．方法:以Vero细胞增殖病毒并用蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化后,用病毒免疫SPF级Balb/c小鼠．取小鼠免疫脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0-Ag14骨髓瘤细胞进行细胞融合,通过间接 ELISA 法筛选抗体阳性的杂交瘤细胞,并用有限稀释法克隆化．用细胞培养法制备脊灰病毒单抗,并以中和试验测定单抗效价．结果:获得了8株分泌抗脊灰病毒Sabin株I型单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,其中1株G8G7能够稳定分泌抗体．间接ELISA 法测得单抗的效价为1∶8,中和试验测得中和抗体的效价为1∶58．结论:G8G7分泌的抗体为抗脊灰病毒Sabin株I型特异的单克隆抗体.     

WSSV单抗的制备及其在红螯螯虾病毒病检测中的应用

将提纯的感染红螯螯虾的WSSV,免疫BALB/c小鼠,三次免疫后取其脾细胞与SP2/0融合.间接ELISA筛选,阳性克隆经3次亚克隆后,共获得7株针对WSSV的特异性单抗,分别命名为E2、C2、E3、G3、C4、D5以及F10.细胞上清ELISA效价为1：1 600～1∶6 400.抗体亚类鉴定结果表明:E2、G3、C4属于IgG1,C2、D5、F10属于IgG3,E3属于IgG2a亚类;单抗热稳定性试验表明7株单抗均是热稳定的.选取单抗G3和F10进行病毒中和试验,结果表明:在适宜的抗原浓度下,两株单抗均有较好的中和能力.选取单抗G3作为一抗建立了间接ELISA方法,通过对人工感染红螯螯虾WSSV的测定,初步证实该单抗可用于WSSV的检测.     

应用核型多角体病毒载体在家蚕和家蚕培养细胞中高…

将人尿激原ｃＤＮＡ分别插入家蚕核型多角体病毒转移载体ｐＢＫ２８３和ｐＢＦ４中，构建成两个重组质粒。所构建的这两个重组质粒与野生型家蚕核型多角体病毒ＤＮＡ共转染家蚕培养细胞，经病毒斑实验筛选出含ｐｒｏ－ＵＫ ｃＤＮＡ的稳定重组病毒株ＢｍＮＰＶ－ｐｋ１和ＢｍＮＰＶ－ｐｋ２。将此两株蛋白平板溶圈测活法和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ印迹法分析细胞培养上清及细胞和家蚕的体液及组织，证实均有ｐｒｏ－ＵＫ表达。家蚕培养细胞的     

烟草花叶病毒单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

经工程菌表达与纯化,得到了纯度95%以上的TMV-CP-F重组蛋白,配合提取的TMV天然病毒颗粒作为免疫原.通过杂交瘤技术获得了14株能分泌特异针对TMV外壳蛋白的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株.经鉴定14株细胞所分泌的抗体亚类为IgG1型,抗体轻链均为κ型.经ProteinA一步法亲和层析纯化所得抗体经鉴定相对分子质量在149.36～157.23 ku之间,抗体纯度在80%以上.经间接ELISA测定,14株抗体均与TMV-CP重组蛋白和TMV病毒有良好特异性反应.所制备的抗TMV抗体的特异性高,可用于与其相关的免疫检测研究和应用.     

恒河猴犬瘟热病毒基因疫苗制备单克隆抗体的研究

从感染犬瘟热病毒死亡的恒河猴肝脏组织中提取总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增H全基因并克隆到真核表达质粒pVAX中,构建了基因疫苗pVAX-H。用制备的基因疫苗免疫BaLb/c小鼠,小鼠可以产生免疫应答,免疫鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合后,经间接ELISA法筛选,获得5株稳定分泌抗CDV H蛋白的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。该5株单抗对应不同的病毒抗原表位,且均不与CPV和MV发生反应, McAb诱生的腹水可体外中和犬瘟热病毒,其中2株中和效价大于1:256。结果表明,CDV H基因疫苗可制备具有一定中和效价的抗CDV的单克隆抗体。     

GrNPV多角体蛋白的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

草原毛虫核型多角体病毒(简称GrNPV)是四川大学生物工程系首次分离发现和命名的一种昆虫病毒,现已用GrNPV研制成一种复合的病毒杀虫剂,研究GrNPV的分子结构是很有必要的工作,我们已研究了GrNPV包涵体的SERS谱,这里是研究GrNPV多角体蛋白的SERS谱.GrNPV多角体蛋白的荧光背底强,未能得到较好的常规拉曼谱,但我们在pH3·5下获得了具有一增强效果的SERS谱,并作了分析和讨论.     

An HTLV-III peptide produced by recombinant DNA is immunoreactive with sera from patients with AIDS

Human T-cell lymphotropic retrovirus type III (HTLV-III), also called lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV), has been identified as the aetiological agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The sera of most patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complexes, and of asymptomatic individuals infected with HTLV-III, contain antibodies against antigens of HTLV-III. The characterization of these antibodies and their corresponding viral antigens is important not only for understanding immunity against HTLV-III and the pathology of AIDS, but also for the development of diagnostic methods and preventive vaccine for AIDS. Following the successful establishment of a long-term T-cell line permissive for HTLV-III replication, large quantities of virus have been produced, facilitating the purification of viral proteins and the development of mouse monoclonal antibodies against several viral antigens. More recently, the structure of HTLV-III proviral DNA has been elucidated. We now report the production, by genetic engineering methods, of a peptide encoded by a gene segment of HTLV-III. A 1.1-kilobase (kb) EcoRI DNA segment from an isolate of HTLV-III was inserted into a lpp and lac promoter-coupled expression vector, pIN-III-ompA. Escherichia coli transformants of this plasmid produced a peptide of relative molecular mass (Mr) 15,000 (15K) which was strongly immunoreactive with anti-HTLV-III antibodies present in sera from AIDS patients. Lysates of the clones expressing this 15K peptide inhibited the reactivity of the p31 virion protein with AIDS sera, suggesting that it is a fragment of the viral p31 protein. The peptide reacted with sera from all 20 AIDS patients but none of the 8 normal controls tested. These results suggest that the peptide may be useful for detecting anti-HTLV-III antibodies in blood samples.     

Preparation and Identification of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Vibrio anguillarum

Monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) against V. anguillarum strain M3 are prepared, and their isotypes are also characterized. Among them, C1C5 is the only Mab which does not cross-react with other eleven non-V, anguillarum strains. The proteinase K digestion test shows that the epitopes recognized by C1C5, C6C3 and C6C32 Mabs contained protein. The periodate oxidation test showed that the epitopes recognized by Mabs except C1 C5 are glycosylated. In addition, results of additivity test indicate that the epitopes recognized by C6C3 and C6C32 Mabs are similar, and quite different from those recognized by MabC1C5.     

抗人骨桥蛋白单克隆抗体制备及其特异性研究

利用RT-PCR技术克隆人骨桥蛋白(hOPN)基因,构建OPN原核表达质粒pET-32a(+)-hOPN,转化BL21菌株,经IPTG诱导表达重组人骨桥蛋白(rhOPN).以纯化的rhOPN为免疫原,免疫BABL/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞NS1融合.通过有限稀释法进行克隆和间接ELISA筛选,获得抗人OPN蛋白单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,以ELISA、Western blot对抗体特异性进行鉴定.通过竞争抑制试验对单克隆抗体识别抗原位点进行分析.结果共获得2株抗人OPN单克隆抗体,分别命名为8F1和2B5,亚型测定皆为IgG1.通过细胞侵袭抑制试验检测,2株抗人OPN mAb皆能很好地抑制细胞迁移.本研究成功获得了抗人骨桥蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体,为进一步研究OPN蛋白在自身免疫病和肿瘤中的功能提供了重要的工具.     

Antibodies induced by multi?epitope vaccine showed inhibitory activity against heterologous influenza A virus (H3N2)

In this study, recognition of 4 recombinant viral proteins (GST?NHA1) by the antibodies induced by multi?epitope vaccine was testified. Inhibitory activities of these antibodies were also investigated in vitro against four heterologous influenza A viruses (H3N2). Three epitope?specific antibodies purified by affinity chromatography could reduce the plaque formation. Interestingly, the three neutralizing antibodies in combination showed obvious enhancement of inhibitory activity, suggesting that the development of recombinant multi?epitope vaccine might be an effective way against viral mutation.     

哈维氏弧菌TS-628菌株抗原性研究

哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)是海水鱼虾养殖中常见的致病菌,由该菌引发的病害给世界各地的养殖业带来重大经济损失,但对其有效抗原的筛选或相关疫苗的研究报道相当少,对其病害的防治也尚无有效措施.本文以患病青石斑鱼分离到的病原菌哈维氏弧菌TS-628菌株为研究对象,分别提取它的鞭毛蛋白、脂多糖(LPS)和外膜蛋白(OMP),并采用Western blot技术分析检测这3种成分的抗原性.结果显示,鞭毛蛋白主要的免疫印迹带约有4条,其中43、52 ku为主要免疫反应显色带;OMP主要的免疫印迹带约有5条,其中43 ku为最主要免疫反应显色带, 35、38、47和52 ku也具有较强的免疫显色反应.LPS没有检测到免疫印迹反应.这一研究结果将为灵敏检测哈维氏弧菌以及研制高效疫苗奠定基础.     

Safety and immunogenicity in man of a synthetic peptide malaria vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites

A 12 amino-acid synthetic peptide (NANP)3 comprising the immunodominant epitope of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein was conjugated to tetanus toxoid (TT), adjuvanted with aluminium hydroxide, and administered intramuscularly in three doses at monthly intervals to 35 healthy males as a malaria vaccine. No significant adverse reactions were noted, with mild soreness at the injection site the only common symptom. Seroconversions against NANP occurred in 53% and 71% of recipients of 100 or 160 micrograms, respectively, measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Most ELISA-positive sera reacted with sporozoites by indirect immunofluorescence (IFA). Three vaccinees with the highest ELISA and IFA titres and four unimmunized controls were challenged with P. falciparum sporozoites introduced via the bites of infective Anopheles mosquitoes. Blood stage parasites were detected in all controls by 10 days (mean 8.5 days, range 7-10). In contrast, the two vaccinees who became infected did not manifest parasitaemia until day 11 and the third vacinee showed neither parasites nor symptoms during the 29 day observation period. This first synthetic peptide parenteral vaccine against a communicable disease tested in man is safe and stimulates biologically active antibodies. These observations encourage the development of improved vaccine formulations which, by enhancing immunogenicity, may lead to practical vaccines to assist in the control of falciparum malaria.     

Identification of a novel resident centrosomal protein

One human autoimmune serum was identified to react with centrosomes by immunofluorescence. We applied the affinity purification of membrane-bound antibody technique and demonstrated that the antibodies present in this antiserum reacted with a 31/29 ku centrosomal antigen. Immunofluorescence showed that this antigen is located at centrosome in a cell-cycle independent manner, and thereby it belongs to the family of centrosomal residents. We then uti- lized this autoimmune serum and antibodies against centrin and gamma-tubulin to investigate changes of centrosome cycle kinetics during premature chromosome condensation (PCC) artificially induced in V79-8 cells. We show here that centrosomal proteins continue to express when cells are synchronized at G1/S boundary and S phase by Hydroxyurea (HU). During this time, the addition of caffeine causes cells with unreplicated genome to go into mitosis, and induces the separation of the replicated centrosomes. These results suggest that the coordination of DNA synthesis and centrosome replication in the normal cell cycle can be uncoupled. Cells ensure that centrosome duplicates once, and only once during each DNA synthesis cycle through the tight and subtle coordination of cell cycle engine molecules, and thereby the assembly of bipolar spindle and the accurate transmission of genetic information.