Hot ductility behavior of V-N and V-Nb microalloyed steels

The hot ductility of V-N and V-Nb microalloyed steels was investigated on a Gleeble-1500 thermomechanical simulator, and the results were compared with those of V and Nb microalloyed steels. A ductility trough is found in both the steels in the temperature range of 700 to 1050℃. Compared to the V steel, the V-N steel has a wider and deeper ductility trough with the increase of N content, due to the increased precipitation of V(C, N) in the steel. Above 930℃, when 0.047wt% V is added to the 0.028wt% Nb-containing steel, the ductility becomes worse, owing to the rise of the onset dynamic recrystallization temperature. However, the ductility gets better at 800 to 930℃ because of the coarsening of precipitates in austenite. With the improvement in ductility, the fracture mechanism is changed from intergranular to high ductile fracture in the temperature range of 800 to 1050℃.     

低碳中锰热轧TRIP钢退火工艺及组织演变

研究了第三代高强度高塑性TRIP钢的退火工艺对性能的影响和组织演变规律.热轧后形成的原始马氏体与临界退火时形成的残余奥氏体使TRIP钢具有良好的强度和塑性.结果表明:实验用钢可获得1000MPa以上的抗拉强度和30%以上的断后延伸率,且强塑积30 GPa.%;退火温度和保温时间对钢的力学性能具有显著影响,热轧TRIP钢临界退火温度为630℃,保温时间18 h时,实验用钢能获得最佳的综合力学性能.     

回火温度对超高强高韧V150套管组织性能的影响

采用力学性能测试、金相组织观察、透射电镜以及扫描电镜观察,研究不同回火温度对超深井用超高强高韧套管组织和力学性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:套管经580～700℃回火的组织均为回火索氏体,在580～630℃回火时组织比较稳定,仍然保持着淬火马氏体的位向和形状,在640℃回火时发生铁素体再结晶,在700℃回火时发生组织粗化;与热轧态相比,淬火回火后的塑性和韧性得到了很大提高,在580～700℃回火,未出现第二类回火脆性;随着回火温度的升高,套管的强度和硬度逐渐降低,塑性和韧性逐渐增加;650℃为套管最佳回火温度,回火组织均匀,铁素体再结晶充分,碳化物细小弥散分布,强度达到V150钢级,0℃时横向冲击功接近110 J,强韧性匹配达到最佳。     

挤压比对AZ31B镁合金组织和室温力学性能的影响

研究了不同挤压比对AZ31B镁合金显微组织?力学性能的影响?采用光学显微镜观察了挤压棒材显微组织,通过材料万能试验测试了拉伸和压缩性能,并配合扫描电镜观察了拉伸试样的断口处显微组织和形貌?结果表明,随着挤压比的增加,组织由部分动态再结晶向完全动态再结晶过渡;合金拉伸断口由混合断裂转变为明显韧性断裂,压缩断口由解理断裂转变为准解理断裂?大挤压比可以获得良好的综合性能和细致均匀的组织,抗拉强度为310MPa,屈服强度为200MPa,延伸率为14%,并且拉伸压缩不对称性得到缓解,有利于镁合金的二次塑性加工?     

高挤压比下挤压工艺对AZ31B镁合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了高挤压比条件下挤压温度、速度对AZ31B镁合金微观组织、力学性能的影响。采用光学显微镜观察了显微组织,拉伸试验测试了力学性能,并配合扫描电镜观察了拉伸试样的断口形貌。结果表明,高挤压比条件下,动态再结晶较为充分,少量晶粒长大,混晶组织消失。低温、高速挤压有助于晶粒细化,并使晶粒尺寸分布均匀,因而可获得高的抗拉强度、屈服强度以及良好的塑性。350 ℃,2 m/min条件下挤压,试样抗拉强度与延伸率最高,为336.5 MPa与 23%。低温、高速下的挤压试样的拉伸断口韧窝较深且细密,呈现明显的韧性断裂特征,而高温、低速的断口为混合断裂。     

High temperature tensile properties and fracture behavior of cast nickel-base K445 superalloy

The tensile properties and fracture behavior of a cast nickel-base superalloy K445 in the temperature range of 25-1 000℃were investigated.The microstructure and fracture surfaces of the alloy were investigated by OM,SEM and TEM.The results revealed that an anomalous yield strength phenomenon exists in the alloy at medium high temperature.The yield strength decreases gradually with the increase of temperature,reaches the minimum value at 650℃,and then increases again to obtain 940 MPa,which is almost the ...     

Zr含量对微合金钢组织和性能的影响

研究了Zr含量对微合金钢组织和性能的影响。低碳含Zr钢的组织为铁素体 珠光体，随着Zr含量增加，钢中含Zr夹杂物的尺寸有所增大。微合金钢中添加的Zr，对钢的强度和塑性影响不大；Zr含量在0．01％-0．03％时，单位面积夹杂物颗粒数较少，微合金钢的低温韧性最好。     

Mo、B对低合金高强钢组织和性能的影响

对两种不同成分的C-Mn-Mo系低合金高强钢(HSLA)进行拉伸和冲击试验,采用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察试验钢种的微观组织,分析Mo和B对HSLA钢组织和性能的影响.结果表明,通过控制钢种的成分和工艺,可得到具有高强度、高韧性匹配的C-Mn-Mo系HSLA钢,钢种具有贝氏体组织;在C-Mn-Mo系HSLA钢中,适当增加Mo和B的含量,可以明显提高钢种的强度,且不损害其塑韧性.     

钛和钒对高锰钢高温热延性的影响

运用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机对700～1200℃温度范围内高锰钢Mn13单独加入钛(质量分数0.10％)、复合添加钛(质量分数0.11％)和钒(质量分数0.20％)后的高温热延性进行测试.采用扫描电镜和X射线能谱分析仪对不同温度下拉伸断裂后试样的断口形貌以及断口处的析出粒子进行了分析.温度-断面收缩率曲线表明在高锰钢中加入0.10％钛后,其断面收缩率出现了一定程度的下降,这表明钛的加入恶化了高锰钢的热延性;在此基础上加入0.20％钒,高锰钢的热延性出现了进一步的下降,即钛和钒的复合加入严重恶化了高锰钢的热延性.利用Thermo-Calc热力学计算软件对单独含钛以及复合含钛钒的高锰钢在700～1600℃存在的平衡析出相进行了计算,计算结果表明Ti(C,N)的平衡析出温度均约为1499℃,远大于其液相线温度,这说明Ti(C,N)在高锰钢的液相中就可以开始析出.扫描电镜-能谱分析结果表明在奥氏体晶界以及三叉晶界处存在大量的Ti(C,N)和(Ti,V)C粒子,这些粒子的出现抑制了动态再结晶的发生,并且加速了晶界附近裂纹的扩展.     

Fe3Al金属间化合物的韧化（I）

通过加铬合金化及合理的热加工工艺,制得了高室温韧性Fe_3Al金属间化合物。实验结果表明:合金元素铬的添加,改变了铁铝合金的断裂模式,即由纯解理断裂模式变为解理、沿晶混合断裂模式;铬的加入改善了室温韧性,提高了解理强度。     

Evaluation of factors affecting the edge formability of two hot rolled multiphase steels

In this study, the effect of various factors on the hole expansion ratio and hence on the edge formability of two hot rolled multiphase steels, one with a ferrite-martensite microstructure and the other with a ferrite-bainite microstructure, was investigated through systematic microstructural and mechanical characterization. The study revealed that the microstructure of the steels, which determines their strain hardening capacity and fracture resistance, is the principal factor controlling edge formability. The influence of other factors such as tensile strength, ductility, anisotropy, and thickness, though present, are secondary. A critical evaluation of the available empirical models for hole expansion ratio prediction is also presented.     

Effect of rare earth elements on the microstructure and property for magnesium alloy AM60B

The effects of rare earth elements on the microstructure and properties of magnesium alloy AM60B alloy were studied. Different proportions of rare earth elements were added to AM60B and the tensile tests were carried out under different temperatures. The experimental results show that at room temperature the tensile strength of AM60B can be improved with the addition of rare earth elements. The ductility of which at room or elevated temperature (120℃) can also be improved, and the ductility is to some extent in proportion with the amount of rare earth elements. The ductility at 120℃ is better than that at room temperature. The microstructure graphs demonstrate that appropriate amount of rare earth elements (0.1%-0.2%, mass fraction) can fine AM60B's grain and improve its ductility.     

Tensile properties of tungsten-rhenium wires with nanofibrous structure

In this study, the mechanical properties of tungsten-rhenium wires with nanofibrous microstructure were investigated at both room temperature (RT) and 800℃. The strengthening mechanism associated to the nanofibrous microstructure was discussed. The results showed that the tungsten-rhenium wires with nanofibrous grains exhibited a very high tensile strength reaching values of 3.5 GPa and 4.4 GPa for the coarse (grains diameter of 240 nm) and fine (grains diameter of 80 nm) wires, respectively. With increasing the temperature from RT to 800℃, the tensile strength decreased slightly but still held high values (1.8 GPa and 3.8 GPa). All the fracture surfaces exhibited apparent necking and characteristics of spear-edge shaped fracture surface, indicating excellent ductility of the wires. A model of the strengthening mechanism of these tungsten-rhenium wires was proposed.     

Cr21节约型双相不锈钢的高温塑性

通过高温拉伸和高温压缩试验研究了两种Cr21节约型双相不锈钢在950～1150℃温度范围内的高温塑性,结果表明两种材料的高温塑性差异很大.通过温度、应变速率、相比例和显微组织4个方面的分析发现,适当增加稳定铁素体相元素和升高变形温度有利于提高Cr21节约型双相不锈钢的高温塑性.在较低温度较高应变速率热变形时,裂纹容易在被拉长的奥氏体和铁素体相界处形核并沿着相界在铁素体内进行扩展.     

Phase stability in an austenitic Fe-Cr-Mn (W,V) alloy

By means of deformation and long term aging, the stability and phase equilibrim characteristic of the C+N synthetically strengthening austenitic Fe-Cr-Mn (W,V) alloy were investigated. Experimental results indicate that the austenitic alloy remains stability and no γ→α transformation occurs under 500℃. Synthetic addition of C and N causes the grains to refine and powerfully retards formation of ε martensite and precipitation of σ phase. M_s point is elevated with long term aging at elevated temperature (500-700℃) due to a large number of strain induced carbides precipitate. Along with accelerated decomposition of strain induced α' martensite and occurrence of recrystallization, γ→α transformation and σ phase precipitation are promoted so that austenite becomes unstable.     

汽车用钢连铸坯的高温力学性能

运用经典热模拟的方法研究石钢电炉生产汽车用钢的连铸坯高温力学性能,获得了五个钢种热塑性曲线和强度曲线.针对不同方向铸坯取样的结果与其他研究结果作了对比.运用扫描电镜对试样拉断后的断口形貌进行观察,得出了相应钢在各温度区域的断裂机理.讨论了连铸坯质量与高温力学性能的关系.     

含钛微合金钢的高温热塑性及断裂机理

运用Gleeble 1500热模拟机对600~1350益温度范围内SS400B钢加入钛后的高温力学性能进行测试,对断口形貌及低倍组织进行扫描电镜观察,研究其断裂机理及影响因素。利用热力学软件Factsage对不同钛含量条件下第二相粒子的析出情况进行计算分析。结果表明,在实验温度范围内测试试样的断面收缩率均超过了45%;在高温区生成的铝钛氧化物可作为塑坑的形核核心,促进延性断裂的发生;同时由于铝钛氧化物、氮化钛的生成,降低了对钢塑性有害的氮化铝生成;沿晶铁素体和沿晶渗碳体的生成恶化钢的塑性,促进沿晶脆性断裂的发生。     

高强度马氏体钢显微组织对腐蚀行为影响的研究进展

The high strength martensite steels are widely used in aerospace, ocean engineering, etc., due to their high strength, good ductility and acceptable corrosion resistance. This paper provides a review for the influence of microstructure on corrosion behavior of high strength martensite steels. Pitting is the most common corrosion type of high strength stainless steels, which always occurs at weak area of passive film such as inclusions, carbide/intermetallic interfaces. Meanwhile, the chromium carbide precipitations in the martensitic lath/prior austenite boundaries always result in intergranular corrosion. The precipitation, dislocation and grain/lath boundary are also used as crack nucleation and hydrogen traps, leading to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking for high strength martensite steels. Yet, the retained/reversed austenite has beneficial effects on the corrosion resistance and could reduce the sensitivity of stress corrosion cracking for high strength martensite steels. Finally, the corrosion mechanisms of additive manufacturing high strength steels and the ideas for designing new high strength martensite steel are explored.     

Effect of microstructure on corrosion behavior of high strength martensite steel——A literature review

The high strength martensite steels are widely used in aerospace, ocean engineering, etc., due to their high strength, good ductility and acceptable corrosion resistance. This paper provides a review for the influence of microstructure on corrosion behavior of high strength martensite steels. Pitting is the most common corrosion type of high strength stainless steels, which always occurs at weak area of passive film such as inclusions, carbide/intermetallic interfaces. Meanwhile, the chromium carbide precipitations in the martensitic lath/prior austenite boundaries always result in intergranular corrosion. The precipitation, dislocation and grain/lath boundary are also used as crack nucleation and hydrogen traps, leading to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking for high strength martensite steels. Yet, the retained/reversed austenite has beneficial effects on the corrosion resistance and could reduce the sensitivity of stress corrosion cracking for high strength martensite steels. Finally, the corrosion mechanisms of additive manufacturing high strength steels and the ideas for designing new high strength martensite steel are explored.     

氢蚀程度对钢疲劳断裂性能的影响

研究了国产钢经不同温度和时间氢暴露后的力学性能、疲劳性能和断裂韧性，用扫描电镜证实了氢蚀后断裂机制发生了变化。研究表明：随氢蚀程度增加，２０Ｇ钢抗拉强度和塑性降低明显，ＣｒＭｏ钢抗拉强度略有降低，塑性变化不大。氢蚀使２０Ｇ钢的门槛值有一个最小值，而断裂韧性随氢蚀程度升高而降低，在氢蚀程度较低时，断裂韧性下降程度大；在氢蚀程度较高时，断裂韧性下降程度变缓。碳钢的疲劳性能变化是由于材料损伤作用和氢蚀造