3-(4-羟基苯基)-2-羟甲基-8-甲氧基1-,4-苯并二氧六环-8-醛的合成

以3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛和对羟基苯甲醛为起始原料,分别经过溴代和水解两步反应制得3-甲氧基-4,5-二羟基苯甲醛;经过诺文葛耳反应、酯化、还原三步反应制得对羟基苯基丙烯醇.3-甲氧基-4,5-二羟基苯甲醛和对羟基苯基丙烯醇以氧化银为氧化剂,通过自由基仿生氧化偶联反应合成了目标化合物3-(4-羟基苯基)-2-羟甲基-8-甲氧基-1,4-苯并二氧六环-6-醛,其总收率为11.2%.以氧化银为氧化剂的自由基仿生氧化偶联反应为反应的关键步骤.     

3-(4-羟基苯基)-2-羟甲基-8-甲氧基-1,4-苯并二氧六环-6-醛的合成

以3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛和对羟基苯甲醛为起始原料,分别经过溴代和水解两步反应制得3-甲氧基-4,5-二羟基苯甲醛;经过诺文葛耳反应、酯化、还原三步反应制得对羟基苯基丙烯醇.3-甲氧基-4,5-二羟基苯甲醛和对羟基苯基丙烯醇以氧化银为氧化剂,通过自由基仿生氧化偶联反应合成了目标化合物3-（4-羟基苯基）-2-羟甲基-8-甲氧基-1,4-苯并二氧六环-6-醛,其总收率为11．2％．以氧化银为氧化剂的自由基仿生氧化偶联反应为反应的关键步骤．     

2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑的合成方法的研究

目的本文对2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑的合成方法进行了研究,并探索了其合成的最优工艺条件.方法本课题以邻苯二胺和对甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,在甲醇为溶剂,磷酸为催化剂的酸性条件下,一步反应制得2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑.结果考察了催化剂、催化剂的量、反应物料摩尔比、溶剂四个因素对反应产率的影响.反应产物烘干后,通过测熔点,红外光谱进行分析.结论通过对实验数据的处理得出了最优化工艺合成条件:以磷酸作催化剂,甲醇为溶剂物料摩尔比为N(邻苯二胺):N(对甲氧基苯甲醛):N(磷酸)为1:1.2:3.8,的条件下,2-(4-甲氧基苯基)苯并咪唑收率可以达到75%以上。     

3(5)-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-5(3)-取代吡唑酰胺化合物的合成及其结构表征

以4-甲氧基苯乙酮和草酸二乙酯为起始原料,通过Claisen酯缩合、Knorr环化得到3(5)-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-5(3)-吡唑甲酸乙酯,再与水合肼反应得到3(5)-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-5(3)-吡唑酰肼,进一步与芳香缩合,高产率合成出10个新的3(5)-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-5(3)-取代吡唑酰腙化合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等测试手段对所合成的10个新化合物进行了结构表征.     

(R,R)-1,2-双[(2-甲氧基苯基)苯基膦]乙烷的合成

以苯基二氯化膦为基础原料,经与甲醇反应后发生阿布佐夫重排得到甲基苯基亚膦酸酯,然后与五氯化膦反应生成甲基苯基膦酰氯;甲基苯基膦酰氯与手性辅助试剂5反应,然后再与2-甲氧基苯基溴化镁反应生成具有单一构型的(S)-(2-甲氧基苯基)甲基苯基氧化膦.膦氧化物7经二异丙基氨基锂(LDA)锂化,再通过氯化铜偶联,最后与三氯硅烷和三丁胺反应以89.5%收率和98.3/1.7 dr值(两个非对映异构体的比值)得到目标产物(R,R)-1,2-双[(2-甲氧基苯基)苯基膦]乙烷.     

5-(4-羧基苯基)-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉的合成与表征

介绍了一种以吡咯、4-甲氧基苯甲醛和对羧基苯甲醛为原料,"一锅法"制备5-(4-羧基苯基)-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉的简单方法,目标产物产率约为5.2%.对产物用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱进行了结构表征.     

5-(2-甲氧基羰基-E-乙烯基)-7-甲氧基-2-(4-苄氧基苯基)苯并〔b〕呋喃的合成

目的:以对-羟基苯乙酮为原料,经烷基化、Vislsmeier反应等,合成5-(2-甲氧基羰基-E-乙烯基)-7-甲氧基-2-(4-苄氧基苯基)苯并〔b〕呋喃。方法:查阅、分析、归纳相关文献设计出5-(2-甲氧基羰基-E-乙烯基)-7-甲氧基-2-(4-苄氧基苯基)苯并〔b〕呋喃的合成路线,运用化学合成法合成该目标产物,并检测其纯度。结果:通过实验研究,合成了5-(2-甲氧基羰基-E-乙烯基)-7-甲氧基-2-(4-苄氧基苯基)苯并〔b〕呋喃。结论:5-(2-甲氧基羰基-E-乙烯基)-7-甲氧基-2-(4-苄氧基苯基)苯并〔b〕呋喃的熔点170~171℃,收率25.2%,纯度99.08%。     

盐酸2-芳基吗啉的合成与表征

α-溴-4-甲氧基苯乙酮、α-溴-2-氟苯丙酮、α-溴-4-苄氧基苯丙酮、6-甲氧基-2-（溴乙酰基）萘、6-甲氧基-2-（2-溴丙酰基）萘分别与二乙醇胺、2-氨基-1-丙醇、N-甲基乙醇胺、2-甲基-2-氨基-1-丙醇和甲酸发生非经典Leuckart—Wallach反应,合成相应的2-芳基吗啉,后者经盐酸酸化成盐,得到4-羟乙基-（4-甲氧基苯基）吗啉、盐酸3-甲基-4-羟乙基-（2-氟苯基）吗啉、盐酸3-甲基-4-羟乙基-（4-苄氧基苯基）吗啉、盐酸4-羟乙基-（6-甲氧基-2-萘基）吗啉、盐酸3-甲基-4-羟乙基-（6-甲氧基-2-萘基）吗啉、盐酸3,4-二甲基-2-（6-甲氧基-2-萘基）吗啉、盐酸3,5-二甲基-2-（6-甲氧基-2-萘基）吗啉和盐酸3,5,5-三甲基-2-（6-甲氧基-2-萘基）吗啉．产率为15．6％～58．9％．其结构经^1HNMR,^1H-^1H COSY,IR,MS确证．     

N-(4-羟基苯基)-乙酰胺的合成及表征

以4-甲氧基苯胺为原料,经乙酰化、去甲基化两步反应合成得到了目标产物N-(4-羟基苯基)-乙酰胺,并采用IR、1H NMR和13C NMR对产物结构进行了表征.探讨了乙酰化反应时催化剂Al Cl3用量、反应温度及反应时间对N-(4-甲氧基苯基)-乙酰胺产率的影响,以及去甲基化反应中催化剂TBAB用量、溴化氢用量、反应温度及反应时间对产物N-(4-羟基苯基)-乙酰胺产率的影响.在最佳合成条件下,N-(4-羟基苯基)-乙酰胺的产率可达94.1%.     

红土沉香的化学成分及其抗炎活性研究

综合运用多种柱色谱技术从越南红土沉香乙醇提取物中分离得到13个化合物,经过现代波谱学技术鉴定其结构为：7-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(1),6-甲氧基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(2),6,7-二甲氧基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(3),6-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(4),6-甲氧基-2-[2-(3-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(5),5-羟基-6-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(6),6,8-二羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(7),(1β,3α,4aβ,5β,8aα)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)octahydronaphthalene-1,8a(1H)-diol(8),rel-(4S,5R,7R,8R,11R)-eremophil-9-en-12,8-olide(9),cyclodebneyol(10),柯拉斯那酸甲酯(11),白木香醇(12)和4-表-15-羟基菖蒲螺烯酮(13).其中,化合物1为新天然产物,所有化合物均为首次从红土沉香中分离得到.以上化合物的抗炎活性测试结果表明,化合物3、8和13具有一定的抗炎活性,IC50值分别为81.23 ± 2.83、39.55 ± 3.75和72.63 ± 2.87 μmol·L－1.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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