舰船电力推进大功率变频器分析

电力推进技术与传统的机械式推进形式相比具有噪音污染小、机动性好以及经济实惠和可靠性高等特点。随着电动机结构的优化和工艺技术的改进，舰船逐渐采用电力推进方式代替传统的机械式推进方式，为提高舰船运行的安全性和可靠性提供了动力保障。下文从舰船电力推进技术的优越性着手，对舰船电力推进大功率变频器控制和制动的方法做了简单介绍。     

330MW汽轮机组汽动给水泵热力性能实例分析

针对某火力发电厂330MW汽轮机纽汽动给水泵出力不足的问题，通过热力性能试验及系统分析，给出了评价汽动给水泵出力一般方法。评价结果认为影响汽轮机汽动给水泵组出力不足的原因是小汽轮机轴功率输出不够，建议降低小汽轮机排汽压力，改造小汽轮机通流部分，以提高小汽轮机的输出轴功率。     

基于EMB系统的整车ABS滑模变结构控制

相对于传统的液压式或气压式制动系统,电子机械式制动系统因具有结构简单、响应时间短以及制动效率高等优点正受到越来越高的重视.在设计出一套电子机械式制动装置模型的基础上,提出了一种适合安装有电子机械式制动系统的整车制动防抱死滑模变结构控制器.通过动力学仿真软件Carsim建立整车仿真模型,并与Simulink进行联合控制仿真.将仿真结果与传统的基于逻辑门限值控制的液压制动器制动性能进行比较,验证了滑模变结构控制方法在安装有电子机械式制动系统的整车制动防抱死系统上的有效性及制动性能的优越性.     

汽轮机中湿汽损失的定量计算

为了提高湿汽损失的计算精度,在湿蒸汽非平衡凝结流动计算结果的基础上,采用Fortran语言发展了湿汽损失的定量计算程序,即利用多级透平内湿蒸汽非平衡凝结流动的三维计算方法获得各透平级的气动参数和一次水滴的三维分布,再对三维计算结果进行周向平均,从而获得了圆柱坐标系下子午面内的流场参数,并以此为基础进行湿汽损失的定量计算。对某核电汽轮机低压缸中的湿汽损失进行了分析,结果表明:湿汽损失中热力学损失主要产生于发生非平衡凝结的中间级和末级;水滴阻力损失在末级中较大,其余各级中较小;制动损失沿着流动方向逐级增加,是湿汽损失最主要的组成部分;疏水损失及离心损失在湿汽损失中所占比例较小;总的湿汽损失占该核电汽轮机低压缸总功率的3.1%。与Baumann公式3.9%的计算结果相比,该定量计算得到的湿汽损失更小,定量计算方法可为核电汽轮机的设计和优化提供参考。     

液力缓速器动态制动过程特性预测方法

为解决传统单纯设定已知缓速器动轮转速的仿真方法不能预测在瞬态制动过程中的转速变化及其相应流动特性问题,通过将整车惯量施加到动轮上,根据当前时刻流场压力分布积分所得的转矩计算角加速度,从而确定下一时刻的转速,将其作为流场仿真的转速输入.利用这种流场-转速耦合特性预测方法,对缓速器整个动态减速制动过程的内部流动行为进行动态仿真预测.仿真结果与试验数据对比表明:该方法对于模拟转速被动变化的动态制动过程具有较好的准确性,能够预测缓速器在自身流场和整车惯量的共同相互作用下,动轮的转速及制动转矩的变化规律.     

未来舰船电力系统保护策略研究

针对目前舰船电网保护研究多在辐射型单一简单结构中进行的弱势,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中仿真未来舰船梯形电网的3种典型工况.采用仿真和按比例缩小物理模型试验,分析了传统舰船保护措施在未来舰船电网中的运行特性.同时建立了多种保护措施的仿真模型,详细归纳了多种保护措施在未来舰船梯形电网中应用的特点,并进行了仿真分析和对比讨论,对未来舰船电网保护措施设计可以提供参考.     

轿车制动效能试验数据的回归分析与仿真

针对国产轿车道路试验中的工况控制、试验结果比较以及试验与仿真的对比等问题 ,提出了在制动效能分析中采用试验实测数据回归分析 ,并利用整车简化模型进行仿真估算的方法 ,并依此分析了原车安装防抱死制动系统后的制动效果 .该方法可为国产化轿车安装防抱死制动系统提供一种简易的分析方法     

新型汽封在汽轮机上的实际应用

汽轮机汽封设计（包括端部轴封、隔板汽封、叶顶汽封）是汽轮机整体设计中的重要组成部分,确保与轴最佳间隙,是提高汽轮机效率的有效措施。然而随着机组启动运行工况的变化,传统结构汽封已无法对问隙进行自动调整,不能始终保持最佳状态,因而无法确保汽轮机在启动时安全可靠和正常运行下的经济效益,目前已有众多电厂对已运行机组传统汽封改为接触式汽封。     

ABS硬件在环仿真的车辆系统建模

通过理论推导、经验公式总结和参数测定等方法得到用于HIL的车辆系统数学模型,其中包括7自由度四轮车辆制动动力学模型、液压回路模型、制动器模型、Dugoff轮胎模型和ABS控制模型,并在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行建模与仿真.将液压制动回路、压力调节器和控制器以实物形式嵌入仿真系统,在dSPACE系统平台下对所建车辆系统模型进行ABS HIL仿真试验.试验结果表明,通过在线参数调整确定逻辑门限值,采用ABS实车道路,所建车辆系统模型是合理的.     

热力发电厂300MW汽轮机组动态热耗的仿真研究

应用理论分析法建立了３００ＭＷ再热凝汽式汽轮机组非线性动态数学模型；同时进行了当入口参数，低温再热器入口烟温在机组稳定工况下小范围扰动时的汽轮机组热耗率的动态仿真研究，并且对汽轮机组的汽耗及热力发电厂煤耗，效率也进行了动态研究，最后得出了仿真结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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