用径向基函数隐式拟合点云数据

提出一种新方法拟合散乱点云数据.拟合曲面由一个三变量模型的零水平集定义,该三变量模型是基于径向基函数散乱数据的一个隐式最小二乘拟合.数值实验结果表明,新方法比基于径向基函数的插值曲面方法快,并且容易实现.     

高次Haar函数的推广

k次V-系统是一类正交分段多项式函数系,Haar函数是当k=0时的情形,因而又称为高次Haar函数。V-系统定义在区间[0,1]上的均匀剖分上,经过对所谓"生成元函数"进行2n倍压缩及平移得到。提出了一种正交非均匀分段多项式函数系的构造方法,称之为高次非均匀Haar函数系。对于任意给定的区间[0,1]上的非均匀层次嵌套剖分,首先定义一组截断单项式,并证明了对这组截断单项式系进行Gram-Schmidt过程,结果便是相应的高次非均匀Haar函数,原来的V-系统只是高次非均匀Haar函数系的特殊情形。证明了该函数系的正交性,再生性及收敛性,并给出了一个具体构造实例。     

散乱点云数据的曲率精简算法

针对海量散乱点云数据精简问题,提出了以平均曲率为判据的精简算法.采用八叉树结构对点云数据进行空间分割,由分割结果建立k邻域.在散乱数据点参数化的基础上,对k邻域内的散乱点进行二次曲面拟合,求出拟合曲面的平均曲率,进而得出邻域内所有数据点的平均曲率均值,以此为判据进行数据精简.构造曲率差函数,识别出边界数据点,对其进行数据保护.结果表明,该算法对具有曲率多样化特点的点云数据精简具有一定的理论意义和应用价值.通过实验验证了该算法的可靠性和准确性.     

散乱数据点云边界特征自动提取算法

提出一种散乱数据点云边界特征自动提取算法,该算法采用R* -tree动态空间索引结构组织散乱数据点云的拓扑关系,基于该结构获取采样点的k近邻点作为局部型面参考数据,以最小二乘法拟合该数据的微切平面,并将其向微切平面投影,根据采样点与其k近邻所对应投影点连线的最大夹角识别散乱点云边界特征.实例验证该算法可快速、准确地提取散乱数据点云的边界特征.     

基于有理分式插值的散乱数据图像重建方法

插值方法及插值基函数的选择是可视化技术的一个关键问题。首先根据平面域上分布的散乱灰度图像数据点集，划分出突变的数据区域和平坦的数据区域，然后基于相邻数据的性和图像边缘的非连续性，利用Thiele连分式和Newton多项式建立有理插值函数和代数插值函数，提出了一种新的散乱点插值和图像重建方法，并通过实验证明，该方法能应用于不规则分布数据图像的重建。     

一种利用近似平均曲率提取散乱点云模型特征点的快速算法

在处理散乱点云数据的过程中,一般需要先确定模型的特征点。提出一种从三维空间二次曲面方程中估算一点的平均曲率的新方法,利用平均曲率和视点来提取散乱点云模型的特征点。首先计算一点的k-邻近点,并求出经过这k个点的三维空间二次曲面方程,结合经过该点法线的两个正交平面来估算该点的平均曲率,平均曲率大于给定阈值的点是第一类特征点;第二类特征点是由法向量和视线向量的内积决定的,内积小于给定阈值的点称为特征点。将这两种特征点作为最后点云模型的特征点。该方法与其它方法相比,平均曲率模型参数个数由27个减少到17个,计算量小,仿真效果好。     

基于径向Hermite基函数的散乱数据隐式拟合

提出一种新方法拟合给定的散乱数据点集,该方法只需利用散乱数据点的法矢信息,而无需求解方程组,且不需要额外的内、外部约束点.对于给定的三维散乱数据点和相应的法向量,新方法可以产生一个隐式函数,其零水平集插值给定散乱数据点和相应的法向量.     

基于大数据分析的散乱缺损信息无损恢复方法

针对在集成数据交互中心进行数据随机转发时, 散乱数据易出现信息丢帧的问题, 提出一种基于大数据分析的散乱缺损信息无损恢复方法. 首先通过在云存储数据交互中心采集散乱缺损信息组成大数据比特序列, 分析数据在云计算中心的存储结构模型; 然后利用联合稀疏分解方法进行散乱缺损信息的特征分解, 并采用压缩感知方法进行散乱缺损信息的特征压缩及信息自适应特征聚类处理, 结合大数据信息融合方法进行散乱缺损信息的关联特征挖掘; 最后采用相空间重构方法进行散乱缺损信息的特征重组, 在重构的相空间中进行散乱缺损信息的无损信息恢复. 仿真实验结果表明, 采用该方法进行散乱缺损信息无损恢复的误差较低, 数据重构的精度较高, 运算开销较小, 有效提高了数据的信息恢复能力.     

基于样点拓扑近邻的散乱点云曲面拓扑重建

提出一种基于样点拓扑近邻的散乱点云曲面拓扑重建算法,对点云数据构建动态空间索引结构,采用动态扩展空心球算法查询样点k近邻,通过对样点的k近邻数据进行偏心扩展和自适应扩展获取样点的拓扑近邻参考数据,从中查询样点的拓扑近邻,从样点的同层拓扑近邻中获取符合Delaunay条件的匹配点,生成局部Delaunay三角网格,并通过增量扩展实现整个散乱点云的曲面拓扑重建.实例证明,该算法可对无隙、有边界等任意模型的散乱点云进行合理的曲面拓扑重建,有效解决了r-dense恰当采样点云中非均匀区域易产生非工艺孔洞的问题.     

对流-扩散-反应方程界面问题的扩展杂交间断有限元

本文针对2维和3维对流-扩散-反应方程的界面问题提出了一种基于非贴体网格的扩展杂交间断有限元方法.该方法在单元的内部分别用分片k(k≥1)和m(m=k,k-1)次多项式逼近标量函数及其梯度，在单元边界上用k次多项式逼近标量函数的迹，在界面上则用界面单元内部的k次多项式在界面上的限制去逼近标量函数的迹.对于弱问题，本文利用Lax-Milgram定理证明其解的存在唯一性.对于离散格式，本文给出了其解的存在唯一性以及能量范数下的最优误差估计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the