数据挖掘技术在风电机组故障诊断中的应用

针对传统的故障诊断方式已经不能满足风电故障系统实时性、准确性的要求,提出了基于Hadoop框架,并结合粗糙集属性约简以及Apriori算法共同处理分析风电机组监测数据,进而实现快速、准确地诊断风机故障的方法:首先利用属性约简减小数据规模,剔除冗余属性项;之后通过MapReduce框架改进Apriori算法,提高数据挖掘效率,降低时间和空间复杂度.实验表明:该算法在保证诊断准确率的前提下,具有良好的性能,也证明了该算法的有效性和可行性.     

基于证据理论和支持向量机的风机故障智能诊断

为了提高风机故障的诊断精度, 提出一种证据理论和支持向量机相融合的风机故障识别方法. 首先从振动信号中提取Wigner-Ville谱熵作为风机故障诊断特征; 然后采用不同核函数支持向量机进行训练, 建立风机故障诊断的子分类器; 最后采用DS证据理论对子分类器的输出结果进行融合, 并对其性能进行仿真测试. 实验结果表明, 该方法可以充分利用全部故障信息, 诊断结果更接近期望值, 诊断效果优于其他风机故障诊断方法.     

矿用通风机故障诊断系统设计

针对矿用通风机常见故障展开研究,分析了转子不对中、不平衡、油膜涡动、喘振等故障的产生机理及故障表征,设计了基于粗糙神经网络的故障诊断系统。首先针对通风机故障类型特点进行故障数据采集,包括振动信号和温度信号。然后,预处理后的样本数据采用粗糙集的方法进行属性约简,删除冗余属性。最后,样本数据被分成训练样本和测试样本,分别用来训练和测试神经网络分类机。实验表明,该系统运行可靠、诊断率高,提高了通风机系统的安全性,拓展了粗糙集的应用范围。     

基于极大相容块的不完备信息处理新方法及其应用

针对不完备信息提出一种新的基于矩阵方法的极大相容块求取算法与属性约简方法,结合智能分类器给出不完备信息条件下的故障诊断方法 .首先,通过矩阵方法计算不完备决策表中的极大相容块;然后,利用所求得的极大相容块,提出一种新的属性约简算法,并与其他方法做对比;最后,将所提出的基于极大相容块的属性约简方法与智能分类器（支持向量机、随机森林、决策树等）结合,建立优化的智能故障分类器,将它应用于不完备信息条件下的故障诊断.以汽轮机组的故障诊断为例进行仿真实验,实验结果表明提出的针对不完备信息条件下的故障诊断方法可行、有效.     

基于极大相容块的不完备信息处理新方法及其应用

针对不完备信息提出一种新的基于矩阵方法的极大相容块求取算法与属性约简方法,结合智能分类器给出不完备信息条件下的故障诊断方法 .首先,通过矩阵方法计算不完备决策表中的极大相容块;然后,利用所求得的极大相容块,提出一种新的属性约简算法,并与其他方法做对比;最后,将所提出的基于极大相容块的属性约简方法与智能分类器（支持向量机、随机森林、决策树等）结合,建立优化的智能故障分类器,将它应用于不完备信息条件下的故障诊断.以汽轮机组的故障诊断为例进行仿真实验,实验结果表明提出的针对不完备信息条件下的故障诊断方法可行、有效.     

煤矿主通风机故障诊断的小波包方法

针对传统的时域和频域分析存在难以同时诊断故障时间和具体类型的瓶颈问题,提出一种基于小波包分解的煤矿主通风机故障诊断方法.在深入分析煤矿主通风机故障机理的基础上,采集对故障敏感的振动信号,并用具有时频局部化特性的小波对其进行三层小波包分解,通过提取各个频段信号的能量特征值,诊断故障.经实例验证,该方法能有效的诊断出故障时间和类型,为煤矿主通风机故障诊断的研究作了新的探索.     

基于Rough Sets-C4.5的故障征兆提取与判别

针对原始信息系统往往存在大量重复样本和冗余属性,从而影响实际故障诊断的精度和速度这一问题,介绍了一种基于粗糙集和决策树C4.5算法相融合的故障诊断模型,用于设备的精确和快速故障诊断.利用粗糙集具有较强的处理不确定和不完备信息的能力,对原始样本集进行离散化及约简处理;同时,利用决策树C4.5算法对约简后的决策表进行快速学习并形成树状故障分类器.以实例介绍了利用该模型进行故障诊断的完整过程.     

滚动轴承故障诊断的案例推理方法

针对滚动轴承的故障诊断问题,提出了一种采用案例推理(CBR)的诊断方法.为了解决检索相似案例时案例属性多、人工确定关键属性及其权重困难的问题,提出了一种Filter/Wrapper复合型特征选择算法,用邻域粗糙集算法粗选属性,用遗传算法进一步精选属性和优化权重,并有效地解决了邻域粗糙集算法中需要人工确定邻域大小的问题.以滚动轴承运行时的振动信号为基本信息,建立了滚动轴承案例库,从案例库中检索与问题案例相似的历史案例,并根据这些历史案例来判定问题案例的故障类别.试验结果表明,故障诊断的正确率达到100%,故障位置诊断的正确率达到93.3%,且算法具有较好的稳定性.     

基于遗传算法优化BP神经网络的风机齿轮箱故障诊断

风力发电机齿轮箱的故障诊断对于双馈风力发电机组的维修和检测具有重要作用和意义.BP神经网络等算法被应用在齿轮箱的故障诊断中,但是这类算法预测精度不高,易陷入局部极值,只是在一定的程度上适用于齿轮箱的故障诊断,与现实情况相差较大.鉴于遗传算法的可扩展能力强,搜索过程简单且具有强大的全局搜索能力,为了获得更好的诊断性能,利用优势互补原则,本文将遗传算法与神经网络算法相结合,形成混合算法.通过混合算法对风机齿轮箱常见的轴承外圈有剥落坑,输入轴弯曲,轴强烈抖动,轴承内圈划伤,齿轮崩齿等故障进行了测试验证.仿真结果显示,混合算法对减小风机齿轮箱故障诊断误差具有明显的效果,有效地提高了预测精度.     

基于符号有向图的属性约简算法

提出一种新的属性约简算法——基于符号有向图的属性约简算法。该算法利用符号有向图中故障只能在相容通路中传播的性质对系统中的变量进行约简,然后利用支持向量机优良的分类性能进行故障诊断。挑选过程控制界公认的Tennessee-Eastman Process仿真系统进行属性约简,并进行故障诊断仿真,证明了该算法的可行性,该方法可广泛应用于化工和冶金等大型系统的故障诊断中。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with