“一测多评”法测定茜草中3种有效成分百分含量

采用"一测多评"法测定茜草中3种成分的百分含量.流动相为乙腈-0.2%磷酸水(43∶57)流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长为250 nm.以大叶茜草素为内标物,测定与茜草素、羟基茜草素的相对较正因子.计算茜草中3种成分的含量,并比较"一测多评"法的计算值与外标法实测值的相似度."一测多评"法和外标法测得的茜草素、羟基茜草素的含量相似度均为0.99,"一测多评"法和外标法的实测值间无显著性差异.建立的"一测多评"法适用于茜草中3种有效成分的含量测定,相对校正因子可信.     

"一测多评"法同步定量、定性分析 垂盆草药材中3种有效成分

为建立以1种对照品同时检测垂盆草中槲皮素、山柰素、异鼠李素3个成分的"一测多评"方法,随机从药材市场收集12批垂盆草样品,以外标法测定其中各有效成分的含量;以槲皮素为内标物,确定山柰素、异鼠李素的相对校正因子及相对保留时间;另取8批样品,对实验结果加以验证.得到山柰素、异鼠李素的相对校正因子分别为0.960、0.918,山柰素、异鼠李素的相对保留时间分别为1.85、2.15.验证试验表明"一测多评"法检测结果与外标法相比无明显差异,利用"一测多评"法同时检测垂盆草药材中槲皮素、山柰素、异鼠李素3个成分含量所得结果准确度高,具有良好的重现性、稳定性和精密度,"一测多评"法可用于垂盆草药材的质量控制.     

一测多评法测定党参中党参炔苷、党参苷Ⅳ和苍术内酯Ⅲ的含量

采用HPLC法以药材中专属性成分党参炔苷、党参苷Ⅳ和苍术内酯Ⅲ为指标,在一定范围内,建立党参炔苷与党参苷Ⅳ和苍术内酯Ⅲ之间的相对校正因子(0.290 9,0.927 7),并用所建立的相对校正因子计算其它2个成分的含量;同时采用外标法测定7种不同来源药材中以上3种成分的含量(实测法),比较计算值与实测值的差异,以验证一测多评法的准确性和科学性.结果表明:党参药材中3种专属性成分可以用一测多评法进行测定,实测值与计算值间没有明显差异(RSD<4%).     

一测多评法测定丹参酚酸类提取物中4个成分含量

建立同时测定丹参总酚酸提取物中丹参素钠、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸、丹酚酸B的一测多评法,并进行方法学考察.以丹酚酸B为内参物,建立丹参素钠、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸相对于丹酚酸B的相对校正因子.通过相对校正因子计算其他3个成分的含量,并将计算结果与外标法实测结果用相对偏差进行比较.结果表明,各相对校正因子重现性良好,一测多评法的计算值与外标法实测值无显著差异.方法具有简便准确等优点,可用于控制丹参总酚酸提取物的内在质量.     

一测多评法测定青钱柳中5种黄酮类成分含量

建立青钱柳中5种主要的黄酮类成分的一测多评法,验证该方法在青钱柳质量评价中应用的准确性及可行性.以木犀草素为内标,分别建立木犀草素与黄酮苷、山奈酚、槲皮素、异槲皮苷的相对较正因子,计算青钱柳中黄酮苷、山奈酚、槲皮素与异槲皮苷的量,实现一测多评.对来自3个不同地方的5个批次的青钱柳样品,同时采用外标法与一测多评法测定青钱柳中5种黄酮类成分的含量,并两种方法测得结果的差异,对一测多评法进行含量测定的科学性与可行性进行评价.结果表明5种黄酮类成分的相对校正因子在不样品中重复性较好,对于同批次样品采用一测多评法与外标法测得的结果之间没有显著性差异.以木犀草素为内标同时测定黄酮苷、山奈酚、槲皮素与异槲皮苷的一测多评法可用于青钱柳的定量分析.     

一测多评测定玉叶金花中4种有机酸的含量

建立玉叶金花提取物中有机酸类成分含量测定的一测多评方法,探讨一测多评法在中药材质量控制中的应用.以绿原酸(3-咖啡酰奎宁酸)为内标物,分别建立异绿原酸A(3,5-二咖啡酰奎宁酸)、异绿原酸B(3,4-二咖啡酰奎宁酸)、异绿原酸C(4,5-二咖啡酰奎宁酸)的相对校正因子,通过外标法和一测多评法2种不同的方法测定计算4种有机酸的含量,并比较不同方法结果的相对误差.利用一测多评法和外标法测定广西6个不同产地的4种有机酸类成分结果无显著差异. 一测多评可用于玉叶金花中4种有机酸类成分的测定,且具良好的可行性,同时具有较高的经济性.     

小金牛草质量控制方法研究

为了建立小金牛草药材的定性定量检测方法,为其质量评价提供依据,采用薄层色谱法对其进行定性鉴别;自制Telephenone B对照品,以芒果苷为参照物,建立芒果苷与Telephenone B间的相对校正因子,采用HPLC结合一测多评的方法进行含量测定,并将外标法测定的结果与计算值进行比较,评价所建立的一测多评方法的准确性和可行性。结果表明,薄层色谱斑点清晰,易于判断。芒果苷和Telephenone B分别在0.2~1.4μg(r=0.999 9)和0.13~0.91μg(r=0.999 4)范围内线性关系良好。所建立的相对校正因子重现性良好,采用相对校正因子计算的含量值与外标法的实测值之间没有显著性差异。该方法准确可行,可用于小金牛草的质量控制。     

近红外光谱技术快速测定三七提取过程中3种成分含量

为了建立1种采用近红外光谱技术快速测定三七提取过程指标成分含量的方法.运用偏最小二乘法结合多种光谱预处理方法及波长选择方法建立近红外光谱与三七指标性成分(三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Rb1)含量之间的校正模型,通过交互检验标准偏差、校正标准偏差、决定系数和主因子数优选校正模型,并对未知样本进行预测分析.结果显示,1提液和2提液中三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Rb1的校正模型相关系数分别为99.66%、99.66%、99.54%和98.49%、97.74%、97.71%,验证集的预测值与真实值含量接近.该方法操作简便、快速无损、准确可靠,可用于三七提取过程指标成分含量的快速检测.     

一测多评法测定壮药三加皮中5个酚酸类成分的含量

为建立一种可同时测定三加皮中5种酚酸类成分（新绿原酸、绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C）含量的一测多评法（QAMS）,以绿原酸为内参物,采用色谱柱phenomenex C₁₈（4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μL）,以乙腈（C）-0.2%磷酸（A）为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,检测波长325 nm。建立新绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C与内参物绿原酸的相对校正因子,计算待测成分的含量,与外标法（ESM）测定的结果比较,评价QAMS的可行性与准确性。结果显示,所建立的三加皮中新绿原酸、绿原酸、异绿原酸B、异绿原酸A、异绿原酸C的相对校正因子重现性良好;10个产地的三加皮中5种成分QAMS计算值与ESM实测值比较无显著差异。本研究建立的一测多评法（QAMS）可应用于三加皮中5种酚酸类成分含量测定。     

妇斑消胶囊的质量标准研究

利用薄层色谱法对妇斑消胶囊中人参 ,当归进行了定性鉴别 ,并用薄层扫描法对人参中人参皂苷Rg1行了含量测定。结果表明 ,在TLC色谱中能检出当归 ,人参 ;人参皂苷Rg1在 1.0 5 .0 μg范围内线性关系良好 ,妇斑消胶囊中人参皂苷Rg1含量在 0 .0 2 5 %左右 ,平均回收率为 97.7%。本实验研究为妇斑消胶囊质量标准制定提供了依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that