量化反馈的MIMO-OFDM预处理方法

为了减少MIMO-OFDM预处理系统的反馈比特量,基于空间分集的MIMO-OFDM系统,提出了一种新的下行量化功率分配系数与量化分集加权向量联合的有限反馈预处理方案.系统接收端首先对子载波功率分配进行低复杂度的均匀量化,采用联合优化插值方法对预处理分集向量进行量化优化,再把有限比特的量化功率分配和量化向量反馈到发射端,在发射端利用反馈得到的量化信息通过插值算法来恢复原来的预处理量.仿真结果表明,该方案能有效地改善系统的误码特性.     

多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用系统的一种子信道分配方案

针对多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的下行链路,基于脏纸编码(DPC)和线性接收机,提出了一种简单的子信道分配方案.每个子载波上,各用户以其信道矩阵左奇异向量作为接收机;发射机已知所有用户的信道信息,通过贪婪DPC预编码,分配空间子信道;然后,根据各子信道增益进行注水功率分配获得最大的和速率信道容量.仿真表明,该方法可以实现接近Sato界的信道容量.     

FMT系统中的动态比特分配算法性能分析

提出了一种基于滤波多音（FMT）系统的自适应比特分配算法,在发射端等功率发射的基础上,通过测量每个子载波的信号失真比（SDR）,确定每个子载波的比特分配方式和传输参数. 仿真结果表明,该算法提高了FMT系统的抗衰落性能.     

OFDM系统中一种自适应比特分配算法

在OFDM系统中应用白适应比特分配能够优化系统的性能。在传输速率固定的前提下,对动态比特和功率分配的优化问题进行分析后．提出了一种新的基于预分配的自适应比特分配算法。该算法由预分配和迭代分配两个过程组成。在预分配过程中．信道状态较好的子载波将被优先考虑,然后通过迭代分配进一步将总发射功率降低。仿真结果表明,该算法是一种最优的比特和功率分配算法。与传统的等比特分配方案相比,该算法能够显著提高系统的性能。     

一种低复杂度OFDMA系统子载波、比特与功率分配算法

针对多用户OFDMA系统提出了一种宽度可调的动态子载波、比特与功率分配算法；在子载波分配上，利用无线信道的频域相关性，对信道信噪比矩阵的列进行压缩；在比特分配上，对贪婪（Greedy）算法改进，利用不同子载波之间信道信噪比的对数关系，将子载波进行分组．仿真结果表明，在相同的通信服务质量（QoS）条件下，该算法显著降低了计算复杂度，发射功率增量很小，具有现实意义．     

基于频域相关内插的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统有限反馈预编码方案

在实际的多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中,由于反馈信道频谱资源的限制,发射端只能获得部分信道信息,提出了一种仅在部分子载波上有限反馈信道信息,同时利用信道频域相关性,内插重构其他子载波上的信道信息,进而对所有子载波进行多用户迫零线性预编码的MIMO-OFDM系统有限反馈预编码方案.该方案不仅可以大大减少反馈数据量,而且可以有效抑制各子载波上的多用户同信道干扰.     

多用户多输人多输出-正交频分复用系统的一种子信道分配方案

针对多用户多输入多输出一正交频分复用（MIMO-OFDM）系统的下行链路，基于脏纸编码（DPC）和线性接收机，提出了一种简单的子信道分配方案．每个子栽波上，各用户以其信道矩阵左奇异向量作为接收机；发射机已知所有用户的信道信息，通过贪婪DPC预编码，分配空间子信道；然后，根据各子信道增益进行注水功率分配获得最大的和速率信道容量．仿真表明，本文方法可以实现接近Sato界的信道容量．     

平均速率受限条件下OFDM系统联合自适应分配策略

提出一种满足不同用户速率要求的OFDM系统的联合子载波、比特和功率分配算法,以达到进一步减小发射功率的目的。首先在用户平均速率受限的条件下进行子载波分配,然后对分给每个用户的子载波进行速率注水,进行比特和功率分配,使系统在满足用户传输速率要求的同时传输功率最小。仿真结果表明,该算法功率分配部分具有较低的复杂度,相同性能要求下所需最小传输功率比其他算法小。     

一种多用户MIMO OFDM系统中的跨层自适应资源分配算法

提出了一种多用户MIMO OFDM系统中的跨层自适应资源分配算法。在发送功率一定的条件下以吞吐量最大化为目标把用户等待时间作为优化因子,首先分配子载波,再分配子载波的比特和功率。最后分配空间子信道的比特和功率.仿真结果表明提出的算法能够满足用户等待时间的公平性和用户的QoS,而且能够有效提高系统的吞吐量.     

低复杂度的MIMO-OFDM系统自适应调制方案

以最小化发射总功率为目标,提出了一种低复杂度的MIMO-OFDM无线通信系统的自适应调制方案.在发射端,基于已知信道状态信息,应用奇异值分解将空分复用信道转化为并行的子信道,并将表征信道增益的信道矩阵特征值用于子信道自适应调制优化设计中.针对MQAM调制,采用变步长的贪婪算法得到优化的子信道比特加载及功率分配方案.仿真结果表明,所提出的简化算法与一种近似最优的自适应调制算法性能接近,但复杂度降低了30%以上.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with