基于主成分分析与神经网络的采矿方法优选

基于利用神经网络预测采矿方法存在一些不足,建立主成分分析法与神经网络结合的采矿方法优选模型。对神经网络的输入数据进行主成分分析,使输入数据不相关且减少。研究结果表明:利用主成分分析法可将输入数据减少,消除由于BP网络输入数据太多而影响数据处理速度的缺陷;把主成分分析法和神经网络结合进行采矿方法优选,可使预测精度大大提高。     

基于主成分分析与BP神经网络相结合的机床主轴热漂移误差建模

为提高数控机床热误差模型的预测精度,提出了将主成分分析与BP神经网络相结合的主轴热漂移误差的建模和预测方法.使用主成分分析法对多个温度变量进行降维处理或重新组合,将处理后所得较少的主成分变量作为样本输入BP神经网络进行训练而得到主轴热漂移误差模型,并与经过测点优化后以关键点温度作为输入的BP神经网络模型进行对比分析.结果表明：基于主成分分析与BP神经网络相结合的主轴热漂移误差模型的拟合精度较高,残差较小;由于BP神经网络的输入变量较少而使所提出的模型训练速度快、迭代次数少.     

基于PLS-BP神经网络组合模型的回采工作面瓦斯涌出量预测

提出PLS-BP神经网络组合模型,预测回采工作面瓦斯涌出量.利用分源预测法划分回采工作面瓦斯涌出来源,根据瓦斯涌出来源受不同因素的影响,运用偏最小二乘法(PLS),通过交叉有效性分析,确定提取主成分个数,将主成分作为神经网络输入层建立关联模型.研究证明,本方法不仅避免了各种不相关因素之间的干扰,解决各因素之间多重相关问题,降低变量维数,而且可以结合BP神经网络的非线性映射能力和适应学习能力等优点,提高预测稳定性和精度.     

遗传神经网络在铁矿石需求预测中的应用

将遗传算法与BP神经网络结合,利用遗传算法的全局搜索优化BP网络的初始权重,有效地克服了BP算法的局部收敛和收敛速度慢等问题.使用主成分分析法选取输入变量,并将建立的混合模型应用于铁矿石需求预测中.实验表明,该方法改善了预测精度,达到了较好的预测效果.     

改进灰色神经网络的作动系统功率预测

为提高飞机上作动系统的功率预测精度,建立了改进的多变量灰色神经网络预测模型。考虑了对系统功率需求有较大影响的相关因素,采用主成分分析法提取综合变量作为输入,在提升准确性的基础上有效减少了输入维数;在利用递增方式对初始值进行选择的过程中,引入粒子群优化算法快速求解最优初始值和背景值,模型预测的平均误差由13.35%降为7.53%;考虑到序列波动对预测精度的影响,采用BP神经网络对预测值进行误差修正,进一步将模型的平均预测误差降为4.07%。仿真实验表明,含主成分分析的改进灰色神经网络对飞机作动系统的功率有较高的预测精度,有利于飞机的电能调度。     

基于主成分分析的短期负荷预测模型

电力负荷预测的准确性直接影响到电力系统的安全性和经济性,但在应用神经网络进行短期负测精度造成了显著的负面影响。针对这一问题,本文采用多元统计分析中的主成分分析,根据各主成分贡献率对输入空间进行约简,提取线性无关的输入变量,以此达到压缩变量维数的目的,然后利用考虑模型输入变量相互关系的递推合成BP网络进行预测,使之更符合电力短期负荷预测的特点,提高模型的预测精度。仿真实验的结果表明,该简化模型用于短期负荷预测建模速度快、预测精度高,是一种行之有效的方法。     

基于PCA与RBF的建筑能耗预测建模

由于建筑能耗因子间存在非线性和高度冗余特性,传统预测方法很难消除数据之间冗余和捕捉非线性特征,导致预测精度较低.为了提高建筑能耗预测精度,提出一种将主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和径向基函数(radial basic function,RBF)神经网络相结合的建筑能耗预测方法(PCA-RBF).利用PCA消除建筑能耗高维变量数据的相关性,并按累积贡献率提取主成分,将主成分作为RBF神经网络的输入进行训练学习.通过PCA避免了模型过多的输入导致的训练耗时长及预测精度较低的不足.通过将PCA-RBF模型方法应用于某办公建筑能耗的预测中,并与RBF神经网络及BP神经网络模型相比,实验结果表明PCARBF模型方法能有效提高建筑能耗预测精度.     

充填管道失效风险性预测精度研究

为更准确预测矿山充填管道失效风险性,建立主成分分析与改进BP神经网络相结合的评价模型。选取10项评价指标作为充填管道失效风险性的评判指标,统计10个矿山的样本数据,并运用主成分分析法对这10个样本数据进行预处理,得出主要成分,再利用改进的BP神经网络模型进行预测,最终得到更准确的管道失效风险预测结果。研究结果表明,所得到实际预测结果与期望值之间的相对误差分别为2.31%,1.68%,3.02%。预测相对误差控制在4%以内,较未经主成分分析处理的标准BP神经网络预测精度更为准确。利用主成分分析法与改进的BP神经网络相结合建立的充填管道失效评价模型具有分析速度快、预测精度高的特点,为矿山充填管道失效风险预测提供了一种更为完善的方法。     

基于主成分分析的短期PV/T组件温度预测

为进一步提高光伏/光热(photovoltaic/thermal,PV/T)综合利用系统中PV/T组件温度预测精度,该文采用主成分分析法对原始输入样本数据进行预处理,提取主成分,并利用遗传算法优化BP神经网络结构,对组件温度数据建立预测模型。仿真结果表明,相对于未经主成分提取的神经网络,该方法使得网络模型在晴天和多云天气条件下的预测精度分别提高了7.68%和4.97%,使得网络模型预测精度更高,泛化性能更强。     

灰色神经网络交通事故预测比较

针对BP神经网络多变量输入难以确定的缺点,提出了采用灰色关联分析法确定主要影响因子输入的多因子灰色关联分析神经网络预测模型,实例证明,该方法预测精度优于全输入BP神经网络预测。进一步提出了应用选优BP神经网络输入预测和GM(1,N)组合预测的模型,它结合了灰预测利用少数据累加生成建模,容易找出数据变换规律的特点和神经网络能很好地非线性逼近,又需要较全数据的特点。实证研究结果表明,该组和网络模型获得了更准确的预测值,模型新颖,具有更好的预测精度,可广泛应用于各种预测研究,有较高的推广价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that