热连轧AGC系统的串级预测控制

在监控自动厚度控制(AGC)系统基础上,增加一个压力AGC副回路控制.基于Smith预估模型,采用串级控制方式以综合使用监控AGC与压力AGC.副回路采用PID调节方式,主回路基于广义预测控制(GPC)算法求解控制器.由于增加了副回路控制,对进入副回路的干扰有超前抑制作用,因而减少干扰对主变量的影响,提高了抗干扰能力,从而改善了过程的动态特性.仿真结果表明该方法是可行性的,具有较好的控制性能.     

灰色预测模糊自调节PID控制器及其仿真

结合灰色预测、模糊自调节与传统PID控制的设计思想,提出灰色预测模糊自调节PID控制算法.该算法用系统输出误差和系统输出预测误差合成的综合误差作为PID控制器的输入,同时模糊自调节系统又能根据综合误差及其变化率来调整PID参数.仿真结果表明,与模糊自调节PID控制器相比,该控制器具有良好的动态性能和鲁棒性.     

随机非线性系统的在线修正参数预测滤波PID控制

针对一类随机NARMAX模型,分析了其可采用PID控制的约束条件.提出采用辅助模型的可克服算法病态的遗忘因子递推最小二乘算法对被控对象进行参数估计,利用动态切平面逼近的预测算法对系统输出进行预测,基于一具有预测控制性能的增量型预测滤波PID控制算法,根据可克服算法病态的直接极小化指标函数自适应控制算法和Robbins-Monro算法,给出了具有在线修正PID控制参数和加快PID控制参数收敛速度的随机NARMAX模型的自适应预测滤波PID控制算法.仿真研究表明:因给出的PID控制算法具有预测控制性能和在线修正参数性能,故系统具有较好的控制品质.     

基于 PFC -PID 的锅炉汽包水位控制系统

根据预测函数控制（Predictive Functional Control,PFC）的基本原理和应用特点,在分析其一般算法的基础上,设计了余热锅炉汽包水位控制系统的预测函数控制器。通过内回路采用传统 PID,外回路采用预测函数控制———预测函数控制与PID 串级控制相结合,取代传统的汽包水位三冲量串级 PID 控制。MATLAB 仿真结果表明,与传统 PID 控制策略相比,PFC PID 控制策略能快速消除给水流量的扰动,且具有较强的鲁棒性,动态品质良好。     

定量反馈在导弹飞行控制中的应用

研究定量反馈理论(QFT)在导弹飞行控制中的应用,结合自抗扰控制(ADRC)算法对某型号导弹的飞行控制系统进行了设计.通过仿真和鲁棒性验证,以及对PID控制算法和自抗扰控制算法的分析比较,表明设计出的控制系统具有很好的响应特性和鲁棒性.ADRC输出响应的超调小于PID控制,但快速性略差于PID控制.采用ADRC算法设计导弹纵向控制系统的高度保持回路可以得到良好的跟踪效果,其中对升降速率的跟踪几乎没有超调,显示了良好的动态性能和稳态性能.      

一种基于遗传算法的多模型预测控制方案

针对时滞系统的特点,提出一种基于遗传算法的多模型预测控制方法.利用多个模型逼近整个被控对象的动态特性,针对每个子模型,设计相应的子控制器,通过加权的方式,将有限个控制量映射成最终的控制量;子控制器采用预测控制算法,利用遗传算法得到权值的全局最优解;比较该控制方案和PID控制在时滞系统中的应用效果.仿真结果表明：该算法不但克服了建模的不精确性和参数的时变性,使系统具有良好的控制性能,而且具有较强的鲁棒性.     

集中空调送风静压系统建模与广义预测控制

集中空调空气处理系统因其大时滞、非线性、强扰动、被控对象辨识困难等特点,使得常规PID控制算法的控制效果欠佳。文中在分析集中空调整体系统架构的基础上,基于送风静压控制模型的辨识,提出广义预测控制算法。针对送风静压子模块,采用系统辨识方法,对风机频率风管静压回路进行建模,基于该系统控制模型,设计广义预测控制算法,并用于定静压控制策略的实现。仿真验证和实测结果表明,所设计的算法相对于传统PID控制算法具有较强的跟踪及抗干扰能力。     

三相异步电动机的模糊PID控制研究

根据模糊控制的基本原理,结合传统PID控制算法,设计模糊PID复合控制系统。利用MATLAB及Simulink搭建基于三相异步电动机转速控制的模糊PID系统,分别使用常规PID控制器与模糊PID控制器进行控制。仿真结果表明模糊PID具有良好的动态特性及稳态特性。     

工业锅炉汽包水位系统智能调节研究

针对工业锅炉中具有较复杂动态特性的汽包水位系统,提出了用广义预测控制算法对锅炉汽包水位控制的一种有效方法。该方法是预测控制技术的一个非常重要的分支,将这种算法用于锅炉汽包水位控制的仿真研究表明,该控制方案表现出良好的控制品质并能适应被控对象参数的变化,具有较强的鲁棒性和自适应能力。它明显优于传统的 PID 控制。     

多电机同步控制建模与仿真

采用偏差耦合控制结构控制4台永磁同步电机同步运动时,由于控制器结构复杂,计算量大,而且传统的PID控制算法不能在线实时调整参数,动态响应慢.因此,对4电机同步运动控制结构和控制算法进行改进,采用环形耦合控制结构和免疫单神经元PID控制器控制整个同步运动系统.仿真结果表明:该控制结构复杂度低、跟踪性能和稳态性能良好,抗干...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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