黑曲霉β-葡萄糖苷酶菌株的筛选

采用牛津杯平板透明圈法对研究室保藏的17株黑曲霉菌株进行了β-葡萄糖苷酶产生菌初筛,得到5株透明圈相对明显的菌株,经固态发酵产酶复筛及相关纤维素酶活力的检测,选出一株β-葡萄糖苷酶酶活力高、且纤维素酶活力也较高的菌株niger-2,其β-葡萄糖苷酶酶活力为78.75 U/g、纤维素酶(CMC)活力为312.15 U/g...     

产碱性纤维素酶菌株的筛选、发酵条件优化与性质研究

筛选出1株能分解纤维素的嗜碱性菌株,命名为XW12．均匀设计法优化摇瓶发酵产纤维素酶的条件,实验结果表明：最佳发酵条件为基质含蛋白胨0．57g,酵母粉0．76g,CMC0．56g,KH2PO4 0．0084g,酶活力可达45．54U／mL．对该菌株产生的纤维素酶粗酶液的酶学性质分析,结果表明：pH为8．0,50℃下表现出最大且稳定的酶活力,且Ca^2＋对酶反应有一定的促进作用．     

氨基酰化酶产生菌GR1—11菌株的选育和产酶条件的研究

采用物理因子诱变剂处理出发菌株米曲霉3．951(Aspergillus 3.951)，获得氨基酰化酶（EC3．5．1．4）高产菌株GR1－11，这株经紫外线和γ射线诱变获得的变异株的产酶能力较出发菌株提高了91％，在最佳培养条件下，每克曲含氨基酰化酶达122．4单位，40％至60％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀所得粗酶比活力达210U／mg。     

产纤维素酶的解淀粉芽孢杆菌分离鉴定及酶学性质研究

对一株产纤维素酶菌株进行分离鉴定,并对其酶学特性进行了初步研究.刚果红染色法筛选产纤维素酶菌株B16,采用形态观察、生理生化指标和16S rDNA确定其菌属来源,分析纤维素酶的最适反应pH值和温度、酸碱和热稳定性、金属离子对酶活性的影响,最后考察纤维素酶系的分布.结果表明:筛选菌株为解淀粉芽孢杆菌,其较适反应温度为30℃,较适pH 8.0,在10~60℃呈高稳定性,在pH 5~8时稳定性较强,Mn2+和Ba2+是该酶的激活因子.除微晶纤维素酶活力(16.39 U/mL)稍弱外,滤纸酶(70.37 U/mL)、β-葡萄糖苷酶(131.55 U/mL)、羧甲基纤维素酶(307.23 U/mL)活力均相对较高.结果表明,该酶在饲料添加剂方面具有应用潜力.     

松材线虫纤维素酶的分离纯化及免疫学检测方法的研究

松材线虫分泌的纤维素酶在松树疫木的病理学研究上有着重要的地位．本研究通过松材线虫分泌的纤维素酶的鉴定以及初步纯化,得到了一种纤维素酶抗原(BXC60)．纯化后的纤维素酶抗原具有较强的水解羧甲基纤维素钠的能力,比活力为100．27 U／mg,与纯化前的粗酶液比活力相比提高了10．4倍,同时具有良好的抗原性．以该纤维素酶为指标,建立了一种选择性抗体酶联免疫分析法(SAEIA),该方法显示了较好的特异性,其检测灵敏度为0．1μg／well．利用该方法可以简便、快捷地检测出疫木中存在的纤维素酶,为松材线虫的检测及松材线虫病的研究提供了一种新的手段．     

新疆罗布泊周边胀果甘草内生芽孢杆菌BLG-542产碱性纤维素酶最佳条件的研究

文章以罗布泊胀果甘草中分离出的78个菌株中初步筛选出7株产碱性纤维素酶的菌株为研究对象,进行产碱性纤维素酶最佳优化条件的研究.碱性的胀果甘草内生芽孢杆菌菌株接种于CMC-Na为碳源,复合蛋白胨为氮源的培养基中,分析研究菌株产碱性纤维素酶的最佳条件优化.通过从78株本实验室于2006年保藏的罗布泊胀果甘草内生菌中筛选出能产生胞外碱性纤维素酶的7株菌,其中酶活力最高的菌株为BLG-542.本研究主要以酶活力最高的菌株BLG-542为出发菌株进行研究.经过对产酶条件优化,获得了胀果甘草内生菌产碱性纤维素酶最佳配方培养基:D-木糖10g/L,复合蛋白胨10g/L,可溶性淀粉10g/L,酵母粉5g/L,K2 HPO4 1g/L,MgSO4 0.2g/L,NaCl 20g/L,Na2CO3 10g/L;实验产酶最佳接种量为6％,最佳培养温度为37℃,最佳培养时间为48h,产酶最佳PH为9.0;菌种生长最佳PH为7.6,经过优化产酶条件纤维素酶活力从优化前的3.8U/mL提高到6.26 U/mL,是优化之前的1.8倍;该研究表明特殊生态环境的植物内生菌与次生代谢产物、活性物质、酶类有密切的关系,环境除对内生菌酶的产生极其活性影响外,还影响着内生菌的次生代谢.该地区植物内生菌均有潜在的应用价值.     

绿色木霉产纤维素酶降解各种废纸效果研究

绿色木霉3.3744菌株所产纤维素酶对草稿纸、复印纸、滤纸、包装材料和新闻纸等五种类型废纸有不同的降解效果。结果表明:包装材料作为底物时的纤维素酶酶活始终较高,因而最终降解效果也最好,酶解4小时后酶活仍为2.72U/mL。就酶解速度来说,以新闻纸为底物时最高,在酶解1小时后酶活力即达2.52U/mL。液体培养所得纤维素酶活力在2～3天时间达到最高,其中以打印纸和新闻纸作为碳源时纤维素酶活力最高,在三天后分别达到4.31U/mL和3.64U/mL。     

红曲霉固态发酵产糖化酶及酸性蛋白酶条件的优化

从8株红曲霉中筛选出红曲霉MQ7作为高产糖化酶和酸性蛋白酶的供试菌株,采用固态发酵方法测定在不同发酵温度、底物料液比、大米和麸皮比例条件下的产酶情况.利用正交实验优化固态发酵产酶过程,确定该菌株产酶最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度30,℃,底物料液比(g∶mL)20∶25,大米麸皮比例(g∶g)17∶3.在此条件下,糖化酶活力达1,641.69,U/g,酸性蛋白酶活力达151.09,U/g.同时研究了NaCl含量对红曲霉酶活力的抑制作用,当NaCl质量分数达到18.92%时,红曲霉MQ7产糖化酶活力下降64.8%,酸性蛋白酶活力下降85.6%.     

产纤维素酶新菌株的筛选及其产酶特性研究

【目的】筛选分离新的纤维素酶产酶菌株,并对其生长特性和产酶特性进行研究。【方法】从堆肥样品中分离得到一株产纤维素酶菌株,定名为CP1,利用16SrRNA序列对比和Biolog微生物鉴定系统进行鉴定。通过测定菌株生长速率确定其最适生长条件。采用CMC发酵培养基进行纤维素酶的研究,确定其产酶曲线。测定粗酶液最适作用温度和pH值,热稳定性和金属离子对其影响。【结果】经鉴定该菌株为梭形芽孢杆菌(Lysinibacillus fusiformis),其最适生长温度为30℃,最适生长pH值为6。在含CMC-Na的培养基培养,该菌株的生长与产酶同步进行,培养48h菌株生长量达到最大,培养液的CMC酶活力同时达到最大值,为0.46U/mL。该菌株所产的纤维素酶既有酸性CMC酶活力,又有碱性CMC酶活力,并以碱性CMC酶为主,酸性CMC酶的活力只有碱性CMC酶的71.4%。其酸性CMC酶的最适作用pH值为6.0,碱性CMC酶的最适作用pH值为8.0。另外,该菌株所产碱性CMC酶活的最适作用温度为40~50℃,而且0.5%的Cu2+使其酶活降低45%。【结论】菌株CP1为首次报道的梭形芽孢杆菌产纤维素酶新菌株,具有独特的酸碱性环境下的纤维素酶活力。     

产蛋白酶和淀粉酶菌株的筛选及其发酵产酶特性研究

利用酪蛋白固体平板分离培养基、淀粉平板分离固体培养基初筛,液体发酵产酶培养基摇瓶复筛相结合,从实验室保藏的真菌茵株中筛选出一株产蛋白酶的真茵菌株和一株产淀粉酶的真茵茵株,对其固态发酵特性进行了研究．结果表明：蛋白酶产酶高峰为24h,酶活力达到3760tJ／g;淀粉酶产酶高峰为32h,酶活力达到0．405u／g．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that