Fault detection of switched linear systems with its application to turntable systems

This paper is concerned with the H∞ fault detection for continuous-time linear switched systems with its application to turntable systems.The solvability condition for a desired filter is established based on the proposed sufficient condition.Based on the double channel scheme of the turntable control system,the turntable system can be modeled as a switched system.Finally,by taking the turntable system as a numerical example,the effectiveness of the proposed theory is well validated.     

Exponential stability of linear distributed parameter switched systems with time-delay

In this paper, the exponential stability analysis for ODE switched systems with time delay is extended to distributed parameter switched systems (DPSS) in Hilbert space. For a given family of exponential stable subsystems, this paper focuses on finding conditions to guarantee the overall DPSS’ exponential stability. Based on semigroup theory, by applying piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals method incorporated average dwell time approach, sufficient conditions for exponential stability are derived. These conditions are given in the form of linear operator inequalities (LOIs) where the decision variables are operators in Hilbert space, and the stability properties depend on switching rule. Being applied to heat switched propagation equations, these LOIs are reduced to standard Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.     

Reduced-order Kalman filtering for state constrained linear systems

This paper aims at solving the state filtering problem for linear systems with state constraints. Three classes of typical state constraints, i.e., linear equality, quadratic equality and inequality, are discussed. By using the linear relationships among different state variables, a reduced-order Kalman filter is derived for the system with linear equality constraints. Afterwards, such a solution is applied to the cases of the quadratic equality constraint and inequality constraints and the two constrained state filtering problems are transformed into two relative constrained optimization problems. Then they are solved by the Lagrangian multiplier and linear matrix inequality techniques, respectively. Finally, two simple tracking examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the reduced-order filters.     

Admissibility analysis and control synthesis for switched linear singular systems

The problem of admissibility analysis and control synthesis of discrete-time switched linear singular (SLS) systems for arbitrary switching laws is solved. By using the switched Lyapunov function approach, some new sufficient conditions under which the SLS system is admissible for arbitrary switching laws are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the admissibility results, control synthesis is then to design switched state feedback and static output feedback controllers, guaranteeing that the resulting closed-loop system is admissible. The presented results can be viewed as the extensions of previous works on switched Lyapunov function approach from the regular switched systems to singular switched cases. Examples are provided to demonstrate the reduced conservatism and effectiveness of the proposed conditions.     

关于一类线性时不变切换系统的脉冲控制

针对一类线性时不变脉冲切换系统,利用Lyapunov函数导出了一种有效的控制方法.首先,建立了这类系统在任意切换率下稳定与渐近稳定的充分条件;然后,给出了这类系统在设定的切换率下指数稳定的判别准则;最后,给出了一个数值例子及仿真来阐明结论的正确性.     

Optimal fault detection for a class of discrete-time switched linear systems

This paper deals with the problem of optimal fault detection filter(FDF) design for a class of discrete-time switched linear systems under arbitrary switching.By using an observer-based FDF as a residual generator,the design of the FDF is formulated into an optimization problem through maximizing the H /H∞ or H∞/H∞ performance index.With the aid of an operator optimization method,it is shown that a mode-dependent unified optima solution can be derived by solving a coupled Riccati equation.A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Delay-dependent stability and stabilization of a class of linear switched time-varying delay systems

The stability and stabilization of a class of linear switched time-varying delay systems are investigated. A piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function (PWQLF) is constructed and is used to obtain the stability conditions based on the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The stabilizing controller for this class of system is then designed and the solution of the desired controller can be obtained by a cone complementary linearization algorithm. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the less conservativeness of the new stability and the validity of the controller design procedures.     

Stability conditions of complex switched systems with unstable subsystems

New stability conditions for complex switched systems are presented. We propose the concepts of attractive region and semi-attractive region, which are used as a tool for analyzing the stability of switched systems with unstable subsystems. Based on attractive region the sufficient conditions with less conservative for stability of switched systems have been established, there is no limitation for all members of the system set to be stable. Since our results have considered and utilized the decreasing span of oscillating solutions of the switched systems, they are more practical than the other presented ones of stability of switched systems, and need not resort to multiple Lyapunov functions.     

连续广义系统的未知输入观测器研究

研究了在未知输入下连续广义系统的降阶观测器的设计方法,并讨论了观测器在故障检测中的应用。首先给出了连续估计器的存在条件,通过给原系统加微分反馈实现正则化,又通过解耦变换使得只有一个状态向量含有未知输入,利用其余两个不受未知输入影响的状态向量设计出观测器。然后,假设未知输入为故障信号的情况下,利用观测器的方法研究了连续广义系统的故障检测问题。仿真结果显示了满意的估计性能。     

Adaptive failure compensation for uncertain systems with multiple inputs

The aim of this paper is to develop controllers for uncertain systems in the presence of stuck type actuator failures. A new scheme is proposed to design output feedback controllers for a class of uncertain systems having redundant control inputs, with which the relative degrees of transfer functions are different. To deal with these inputs using backstepping technique, a pre-filter is introduced before each actuator such that its output is the input to the actuator. The orders of the pre-filters are chosen properly to ensure all their inputs can be designed at the same step in the systematic design. To compensate for the effects of possible failed actuators, more uncertain parameters than system parameters are required to be identified. With the proposed scheme, the global boundedness of the closed-loop system can still be ensured and the system output can be regulated to a specific value when some of the actuators' outputs are stuck at unknown fixed values.     

不确定广义系统的镇定

针对输出反馈下不确定广义系统的可镇定问题,从状态反馈下闭环广义系统的稳定性问题入手,利用矩阵不等式,依次给出不确定广义系统可镇定、关联不确定广义大系统的分散可镇定、以及关联不确定广义大系统在执行器故障、传感器故障下分散可镇定的充分条件。由此推广到输出反馈,给出了输出反馈意义下的广义系统可镇定、关联不确定广义大系统的分散可镇定、以及关联不确定广义大系统在执行器故障、传感器故障下分散可镇定的充分条件(即完整性设计)。其中反馈控制器的设计方法简明而又统一,便于应用。最后用数值例子来验证所给结果的有效性。     

Stabilization of coupled pde-ode systems with spatially varying coefficient

The paper is concerned with the stabilization of a class of coupled PDE-ODE systems with spatially varying coefficient, via state-feedback or output-feedback. The system is more general than that of the related literature due to the presence of the spatially varying coefficient which makes the problem more difficult to solve. By infinite-dimensional backstepping method, both state-feedback and output-feedback stabilizing controllers are explicitly constructed, which guarantee that the closed-loop system is exponentially stable in the sense of certain norm. It is worthwhile pointing out that, in the case of output-feedback, by appropriately choosing the state observer gains, the severe restriction on the ODE sub-system in the existing results is completely removed. A simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust exponential stability of switched interval interconnected systems with unbounded delay

In this paper, a class of switched interval interconnected systems with unbounded delay were investigated. On the assumption that the interconnected functions of the systems satisfied the global Lipschitz condition, by using vector Lyapunov methods and M-matrix theory, the integrodifferential inequalities with unbounded delay were constructed. By the stability analysis of the integrodifferential inequalities, the sufficient conditions to ensure the robust exponential stability of the interval interconnected systems were obtained. By using average dwell time approach, conditions for guaranteeing the robust exponential stability of the switched delay interval interconnected systems were derived. Finally, two numerical examples were given to illustrate the correction and effectiveness of the proposed theory.     

Stability of stochastic switched epidemic systems with discrete or distributed time delay

Stochastic switched epidemic systems with a discrete or distributed time delay are constructed and investigated. By the Lyapunov method and lto＇s differential rule, the existence and uniqueness of global positive solution of each system is proved. And stability conditions of the disease-free equilibrium of the systems are obtained. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the results.     

Guaranteed cost control with constructing switching law of uncertain discrete-time switched systems

A guaranteed cost control problem for a class of linear discrete-time switched systems with norm-bounded uncertainties is considered in this article. The purpose is to construct a switching rule and design a state feedback control law, such that, the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound for all admissible uncertainties under the constructed switching rule. A sufficient condition for the existence of guaranteed cost controllers and switching rules is derived based on the Lyapunov theory together with the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Furthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to select the suboptimal guaranteed cost controller. A numerical example demonstrates the validity of the proposed design approach.     

Discrete sliding mode prediction control of uncertain switched systems

The robust stabilization problem for a class of uncertain discrete-time switched systems is presented. A predictive sliding mode control strategy is proposed, and a discrete-time reaching law is improved. By applying a predictive sliding surface and a reference trajectory, combining with the state feedback correction and rolling optimization method in the predictive control strategy, a predictive sliding mode controller is synthesized, which guarantees the asymptotic stability for the closed-loop systems. The designed control strategy has stronger robustness and chattering reduction property to conquer with the system uncertainties. In addition, a unique nonswitched sliding surface is designed. The reason is to avoid the repetitive jump of the trajectories of the state components of the closed-loop system between sliding surfaces because it might cause the possible instability. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theory.     

一类切换时滞奇异系统的最优保成本控制

针对一类切换时滞奇异系统,对最优保成本控制问题进行了研究。利用Lyapunov函数方法和凸组合技术,给出了由线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)表示的保成本控制器存在的充分条件,并设计了相应的子控制器和切换规则。进一步,建立了一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题,利用Matlab软件中的线性矩阵不等式工具箱求解,给出了最优保成本控制器的设计方法及闭环最小性能指标上界。仿真示例验证了该方法的有效性。     

一类非线性切换系统的稳定性分析

主要研究了一类非线性切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性。证明了如果所有的子系统是线性时变的,并且在系统的Cauchy矩阵的范数满足某种条件的情况下,整个切换系统在任意切换律下是全局指数稳定的。研究了其带非线性扰动项的系统,在适当的假设下,建立了这种系统的全局稳定性特性。研究了某些子系统不满足上述Cauchy矩阵的范数条件的切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性特性。     

一类非仿射受扰混沌系统的自适应模糊控制

针对一类带非仿射输入的不确定受扰混沌系统,提出了带监督控制项的自适应模糊控制。该方法采用模糊逻辑系统逼近虚拟控制中的未知函数,仅要求逼近误差范数有界。模糊参数采用σ自适应律,并给出参数的有界性证明。构造Lyapunov函数证明闭环系统所有信号一致有界,跟踪误差一致渐进稳定。将Duffing-Holmes系统、Genesio系统和Sprott电路混沌系统作为仿真对象,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

具有输入约束的模糊Markov跳变系统H∞控制

针对由Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型描述的非线性Markov跳变系统,讨论其在控制输入受约束情况下的H∞控制问题。基于不变集理论,通过模态依赖的椭圆状态集合,实现对控制输入的范数约束,并提出使得模糊跳变系统随机稳定且满足一定输入输出H∞增益的模态依赖的控制器存在条件。结合线性矩阵不等式变换,给出状态反馈最优H∞控制器的设计方法,仿真示例说明了设计方法的有效性。