单机随机加工时间的交货期窗口设置

讨论n个独立工件在一台机器上加工，而且工件加工时间服从正态分布的交货期窗口设置问题，在等宽交货期窗口条件下，确定了工件交货期窗口，并证明这种交货期窗口设置只与窗口设置有关，而与工件排序无关。     

考虑直径和质量变化的车削工件振动建模和试验分析

根据实际车削加工过程,建立了受轴向移动三维荷载作用的工件振动力学模型,其中考虑了被加工件的直径和质量随时间变化对振动的影响.在Matlab中,对工件振动模型的运动方程进行数值求解,得到不同车削条件下,直径和质量随时间变化的工件的振动响应.计算结果表明,车削加工中工件直径和质量变化对工件振动响应影响较大,荷载移动速度也影响工件的振动幅度.车削加工试验和测量表明工件振动力学模型的计算结果与试验结果基本相吻合,该振动模型符合实际车削轴加工过程的情况.     

数控加工中关于工件坐标系建立方法的探讨

工件坐标系是编程人员在编程和加工时使用的坐标系,是程序的参考坐标系。工件坐标系的设定应根据零件特点,利于编程和尺寸的直观性,并且应便于操作人员在机床上找到。本文通过对工件坐标系的分析,提出一种在数控机床上,通过人工快速、准确地建立工件坐标系的方法。     

超精密气浮工件台误差建模

为了研究多种作用因素在高加速、大行程条件下对超精密微动台静态精度的影响,利用刚体运动学,通过综合工件台中的线性位置误差与角位置误差,建立了超精密气浮工件台的静态误差解析模型。利用该模型,结合有限元等方法定量分析了超精密气浮工件台中加速度、制造误差、结构柔性及气浮轴承刚度等普遍存在的误差因素同时作用时对系统最终精度的影响。通过分析,证明在高加速、大行程条件下,气浮轴承的角刚度不足是造成静态误差的主要因素。     

基于工件加热节能降耗问题的研究

节能降耗一直是工业生产中的关键,在现有的生产条件下,如何调整参数以达到节约热能的目的是本文研究的重点.通过分析工件加热过程中的规律,对其进行最优控制,从而达到节省能源的目的,并通过对实际问题的分析与假设,建立了最优控制模型,对其加以可行性分析,从而得到了理论上的最优控制策略,同时给出了关键参数的算法和计算最省燃料量的公式.     

预加热磨削强化均匀性实验研究

针对磨削强化过程中磨削强化层沿工件磨削方向分布不均匀以及磨削后工件表面产生变形的情况,提出了一种基于温度补偿的磨削强化层均匀性改善方法.通过铜电极对工件导电加热,并在工件切入端安装304不锈钢垫片,通电后形成串联的闭合回路.利用304不锈钢的电阻率大,导热系数小的特性,在预加热条件下工件切入端形成局部高温,达到对工件切入端进行温度补偿的目的,从而提高切入端的磨削强化层深度,进而提高工件磨削强化层深度分布的均匀性.实验中研究了预加热温度和304不锈钢厚度对磨削强化层分布和工件变形情况的影响规律.实验研究结果表明:磨削力和工件磨削强化层深度随着预加热温度升高而增加;随着工件磨削切入端所加不锈钢垫片厚度的增加,磨削后工件变形减少,同时沿工件磨削方向磨削强化层深度分布的均匀性相应提高.     

产品中有多个工件时加权情况下的排序问题

本文考虑的是工件在单台机器上加工随后组装成产品的下述排序问题：ｎ个产品各由一特殊工件和ｍ个共同工件组成，这ｍ个共同工件分属ｍ个不同的共同工件类，所有的工件在同一台机器上加工，机器在加工一组第ｉ类共同工件前需时间ｓｉ〉０（ｉ＝１，２，．．．ｍ），一组共同工件中任一工件的完工时间为其所在组中的全部工件完工时的时间，产品的完工时间为其特殊工件和所有共同工件均完工时的时间，目标是适当排列工件加工序使ｎ个产     

一种大型圆柱形工件尺寸检测的新方法

本文对大型圆柱形工件的尺寸测量问题进行了理论探讨，提出了一种在精加工过程中检测大型圆柱形工件尺寸的新方法。通过实验验证，证明该法方便实用，并具有较高的测量精度，有很大的发展前途。     

带有交货期窗口和工件可拒绝的单机排序问题

讨论了带有交货期窗口和工件可拒绝的单机排序问题﹐这一问题是将所有的工件分成两个集合﹐一个是被接受的工件集﹐一个是被拒绝的工件集。假设被接受的每个工件都有一个待定的交货期窗口﹐且所有工件的交货期窗口的大小是相同的﹐如果工件在窗口中完工﹐则不产生任何费用;否则工件提前或延误﹐会产生相应的提前或延误的费用。而对于拒绝工件而言﹐它的费用只与工件有关。这类问题的总费用是2个工件集的费用之和。目标函数是确定被接受工件的最优排序﹐极小化总费用﹐给出了一个动态规划算法﹐并证明了这个问题是多项式时间可解的。     

带有退化工件和机器维修区间的单机排序问题

考虑的是机器需要维护,且需要对若干个退化工件进行加工的单机排序问题。所谓退化情况是指每个工件的加工时间是关于它本身的开始时间的一个线性单增函数。该问题中工件允许被拒绝,如果工件被拒绝,那么需要支付拒绝惩罚;如果被加工,那么工件被排在机器上(机器需要在某一个固定的时间段内进行维修以提高其加工速度,且在这段时间内机器不能加工任何工件)进行加工。目标是寻找一个最优排序使得被加工工件的总完工时间与被拒绝工件的总惩罚之和最小。对于单机情形,利用划分程序的方法给出了一个全多项式近似方案,并得出该近似方案的时间复杂性,说明该问题是一般意义下NP-难的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that