知识服务中的供需双边匹配模型

研究了基于多指标评价信息的知识供需双边匹配问题.通过评价信息的处理,给出了知识供需双方满意度的计算公式,在此基础上,以知识供需双方满意度和知识服务中介利益最大为目标,构建了多目标双边匹配优化模型;进一步地,运用基于隶属函数的加权和方法,将多目标优化模型转化为单目标优化模型,并通过求解优化模型得到双边匹配结果;最后,通过...     

基于主体满意一致性的双边匹配决策方法

针对匹配主体给出以序值为偏好序信息的双边匹配决策问题,根据满意度随序值递减的特征,将匹配主体的偏好序信息转化为满意度,再以匹配主体满意度和最大且匹配主体满意度差异最小为目标,建立匹配方案的优化模型,并用实例验证该匹配方法的可行性和有效性.     

家政服务人员与雇主的双边匹配模型

针对如何依据家政服务人员和雇主的供需信息实现最优的双边匹配,从而提高匹配的效率和降低匹配的成本问题,对家政服务人员与雇主双边匹配问题进行了研究.首先,对家政服务人员与雇主的双边匹配问题进行描述;然后,依据家政服务人员与雇主提供的供需信息,分别计算家政服务人员和雇主的满意度;在此基础上,构建以家政服务人员和雇主的满意度最大为目标的多目标优化模型;通过求解模型,获得最优匹配结果.最后,通过一个算例说明了所提出方法的可行性与有效性.     

一种基于期望满意度的群决策方法

群决策过程是群成员相互作用的动态过程 .在这个过程中 ,不同的群成员表现出不同的影响力和偏好模糊程度 .基于不精确偏好规划方法和行为决策理论的满意方法 ,通过将决策人相对重要性权重的估计与群成员影响力和偏好模糊程度联系起来 ,定了一种期望满意度函数 ,并提出了一种基于期望满意度函数的群决策方法 .最后 ,通过一个实例对方法进行了验证     

基于满意度的多准则决策模型及其在员工绩效评价中的应用

针对评价准则权重信息不完全的群体多准则决策问题,首先利用方案满意度模型,对备选方案集中的每一个方案建立以最大化该方案满意度为目标的线性规划模型,得到一组权重向量,然后利用群决策中的相关集结方法将这组权重向量进行集结,得到对每个方案都公平公正的一个权重向量,利用该权重向量和加权平均模型得到方案的综合评价值,从而对方案进行优劣排序.最后,通过员工绩效评价的例子对本文提出的方法进行了说明.     

属性权重未知的不确定语言评价双边匹配决策

针对匹配主体没有提供属性权重信息的不确定多粒度语言评价双边匹配问题,提出了一种基于离差最大公式和二元语义的决策方法。决策中,首先创建一个基本语言评价集(BLTS),将多粒度的不确定语言评价信息转换为区间二元语义,并且将所有区间二元语义根据公式投影到基本语言评价集上。根据区间二元语义的距离公式,计算属性之间的离差。通过离差最大化公式,计算得到每个匹配主体的属性权重向量。进而通过属性权重对区间二元语义加权平均,根据理想逼近法计算最终的满意度,得到最终的求解模型。最后通过实验证明该决策方法的可行性。     

基于偏好序考虑主体心理行为的双边匹配方法

针对心理行为在双边匹配过程中容易被忽略或不能准确表示其产生速率先快后平缓趋势问题,根据偏好序与期望值进行合理分段,分析产生高兴、遗憾两种心理行为的情况,并考虑主体是否给出期望值结合心理行为的增长(下降)速率随着实际偏好与期望偏好差距变大而趋于平缓的这一特点,利用对数感知函数衡量心理行为得到心理感知值。对心理感知值进行归一化处理得到心理满意度,在此基础上,创建双目标匹配模型并通过求解该模型获得匹配方案。最后,与已有方法进行对比实验,分析说明该方法在提高匹配双方总体满意度上的有效性。     

基于矩阵分解的不完全偏好值信息双边匹配决策

针对匹配主体没有提供全部偏好值信息的双边匹配问题,提出了一种基于偏差矩阵分解技术解决不完全偏好值信息双边匹配问题的决策方法。给出了基于部分偏好值信息的双边匹配问题的描述,利用偏差矩阵分解技术,充分挖掘用户的潜在偏好,填充缺失偏好值,将匹配双方的不完全偏好值矩阵转化为完全偏好值矩阵并进一步转化为满意度矩阵。建立匹配优化模型并通过模拟退火算法求解,实验结果表明,该决策方法可行。     

一种基于其望满意度的群决策方法

群决策过程是群成员相互作用的动态过程，在这个过程中，不同的群成员表现出不同的影响力和偏好模糊程度。基于不精确偏好方法和行为决策理论的满意方法，通过将决策人相对重要性权重的估计与群成员影响力和偏好模糊程度联系起来，定了一种期望满意度函数，并提出了一种基于期望满意度函数的群决策方法。最后，通过一个实例对方法进行了验证。     

基于多源数据的智慧养老服务供需匹配研究

针对智慧养老服务中供需双方评价信息的表达存在不确定性和模糊性以及供需不匹配的问题,提出了一种基于多源数据的模块化双边匹配决策方法。该方法无需将信息统一,减少了信息处理损失。考虑老年群体存在需求差异的情况,利用两步聚类法对其进行分类;针对智慧养老服务评价属性异质性特点,采用概率语言术语、直觉模糊数处理定性评价信息,用精确数处理定量评价信息;通过改进离差最大化法计算属性权重;运用折衷解决方法得到双边效用满意度,构建双边匹配模型。最后通过上海市老年群体智慧养老供需匹配仿真实验对方法的可行性和合理性进行验证。结果表明,所提方法识别出了5类老年群体,可以为不同特征的老年群体匹配不同的智慧养老服务。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that