抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤在Nafion修饰电极上的伏安法研究

本文研究了 Nafion 修饰玻碳电极对抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤的阴极溶出伏安法特性,探讨了其电极反应机理,建立了测定甲氨蝶呤的方法。用本方法.甲氨蝶呤的最低检测限为2.2×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1),在4.4×10~(-8)～2.5×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)之间,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,连续测定十次,其相对标准偏差为1.5%。对样品进行分析,获得了满意的结果。     

2-硝基苯酚在蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为研究

用微分脉冲伏安法研究了2-硝基苯酚在蒙脱石修饰碳糊电极上的电化学还原行为,提出了一种直接检 测2-硝基苯酚的伏安分析方法．优化了影响2-硝基苯酚伏安响应的各种参数,例如支持电解质、pH值、蒙脱石 用量、富集电位和时间．在1×10-7-2×10-5mol／L浓度范围内,峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,开路富集4 min 后,检出限(3倍信噪比)为8×10-9mol／L．2×10-4mol／L ×2-硝基苯酚平行测定8次的相对标准偏差为3．8％．用 该修饰电极测定了实际水样中2-硝基苯酚,平均回收率为101．22％．     

槲皮素修饰碳糊电极吸附溶出伏安法测定血清中的铅

建立了用槲皮素修饰碳糊电极吸附溶出伏安法测定血清中的铅的方法.在浓度为0.10mol·/L的甲酸钠-盐酸缓冲溶液(pH=4.3)中,于-0.10V(vs.SCE)搅拌富集,再在-0.70V静止还原40s后,阳极化扫描.于-0.42V左右获得一灵敏的铅阳极溶出峰.在最佳条件下,富集不同的时间,其二阶导数峰电流与铅离子在1.0×10-8-8.0×10-7mol·/L和2.0×10-9-6.0×10-8mol·/L两个范围内呈线性关系,检出限为6.0×10-8mol·/L,同时对电极反应机理进行了讨论.     

多巴胺在修饰电极上的伏安行为

本文研究了多巴胺（ＤＡ）在铁氰酸钴膜（ＣＨＣＦ）修饰电极上的伏安行为，讨论了各种因素对ＤＡ伏安特性的影响，实验表明，该电极对ＤＡ的氧化有电催化作用。该电极可用于ＤＡ的测定，线性响应范围为４．０×１０－６～２．０×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，电极寿命达３０天。     

铋粉修饰碳糊电极循环伏安法测定EDTA的研究

制备了铋粉修饰碳糊电极,实验发现,用此电极为工作电极时,在0.1mol/L盐酸溶液中,于0.0 V(vs.SCE)处富集2min,阴极化扫描,于-0.8V左右获得一灵敏的不可逆还原峰.详细研究了测定EDTA的测定条件,如介质的选择,富集电位,富集时间,扫描速度和修饰剂用量等.在选定的优化实验条件下,峰电流与溶液的浓度在4.00×10-4～2.00×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为ip=1.89×10-4～0.0521CEDTA(mol/L), 相关系数为: r=0.9963,检出限为1.30×10-4mol/L.     

漆酚金属盐聚合物修饰电极伏安法测定水样中痕量铜的研究

用漆酚金属盐聚合物修饰碳糊电极能高灵敏度测定水样中痕量的Cu~(2+)。在pH6.0的HAc+NaAc缓冲溶液中,在电极表面Cu~(2+)通过化学和物理吸附而富集,在溶出过程中,于-0.04V(vs.SCE)处有一灵敏的氧化峰。该修饰电极测定Cu~(2+)的线性范围为4×10~(-9)～2.5×10~(-7) mol/L,富集20min后检测限为8×10~(-11)mol/L。用该修饰电极测定了环境水样中的铜离子,平均回收率为99.10％。     

次黄嘌呤在铜电极上的伏安特性研究

研究了次黄嘌呤在铜电极上的电化学行为。实验发现,以１．９６×１０＾－３￣４×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１ＮａＯＨ作支持电解质时,在－０．２５￣－０．４０Ｖ的电位范围内有一灵敏的阴极峰,它是吸附于铜电极表面的Ｈｘａ与Ｃｕ＾＋络合物的溶出伏安峰,在选择的实验条件下,峰高与Ｈｘａ的浓度在１．４６×１０＾－６￣２×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内呈良好的线性关系,最低检测限为５．６×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－     

Nafion修饰电极阴极溶出伏安法测定Fe~(3+)的研究

本文以玻碳电极为基体,制备了Nafion修饰电极,研究了Fe~(3+)在该电极上的阴极溶出伏安特性,并应用于痕量Fe~(3+)的测定.本方法在10～100ng/ml范围内Fe~(3+)的浓度与峰高呈良好的线性关系,平行七次测定的相对标准偏差为3.8%,回收率为95.1～101.9%.     

Nafion修饰电极阴极溶出伏安法测定Fe~(3+)的研究

本文以玻碳电极为基体,制备了Nafion修饰电极,研究了Fe~(3+)在该电极上的阴极溶出伏安特性,并1用于痕量Fe~(3+)的测定。本方法在10～100ng/ml范围内Fe~(3+)的浓度与峰高呈良好的线性关系,平行七次测定的相对标准偏差为3.8％,回收率为95.1～101.9％。     

碳糊修饰电极阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量汞

本文对碳糊修饰电极的制备进行了研究并用该电极阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量汞．结果表明：碳糊修饰电极测汞的灵敏度比碳糊电极的高得多，测汞的线性范围２０×１０－９ｇ／ｍｌ－１０×１０－６ｇ／ｍｌ，检测限５×１０－９ｇ／ｍｌ；本方法选择性好，应用于水样分析，结果满意．     

Trace determination of zirconium using anodic adsorptive voltammetry at a carbon paste electrode modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes

A carbon paste electrode modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWCNT） was prepared and the determination of ultra trace amount of zirconium based on the anodic adsorptive voltammetry of the zirconium-calcium-alizarin red S mix-polynuclear complex is described in this paper for the first time. The results showed that the sensitivity and the selectivity of the method are excellent. The second derivative linear scan voltammograms of the complex were recorded by polarographic analyzer from 200 to 1200 mV （vs. SCE） and it was found that the complex can be adsorbed on the surface of the electrode, yielding a peak at about 840 mV, corresponding to the oxidation of ARS in the complex. The peak current increases linearly with Zr （IV） concentration in the range of 6.0×10^-12--6.0×10^-11 mol. L^-1 （accumulation time 120 s）, 6.0×10^-11--2.0×10^-9 mol. L-1 （accumulation time 90 s） and 2.0×10^-9--1.0×10^-7 mol. L^-1 （accumulation time 60 s） and the detection limit （S/N = 3） is 2.0×10^-12 mol. L^-1 （accumulation time 180 s）. The procedure has been successfully applied to the determination of zirconium in the ore samples.     

8-羟基喹啉-铝修饰碳糊电极的电催化作用

以亚铁氰化钾为探针,循环伏安法研究了8-羟基喹啉-铝络合物修饰碳糊电极的电化学行为,实验表明,8-羟基喹啉-铝络合物为修饰剂对亚铁氰化钾的氧化还原过程具有电化学催化行为,使亚铁氰化钾氧化还原峰电位提前,峰电流增加,峰-峰电位差减小。络合比对催化作用有影响,络合比为1∶1型为最佳;在给定修饰物浓度下0.25mL的8-羟基喹啉-铝络合物修饰为最佳,形成完美的单分子修饰层。     

Voltammetric Response of Epinephrine at Carbon Nanotube Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Activated Glassy Carbon Electrode

0Introduction Epinephrine(EP)isanimportantcate cholamineneurotransmitterinthemammaliancentralnervoussystem,whichissecretedbythesu prarenalglandalongwithnorepinephrine.Itisgen erallyusedtotreathypertension,bronchialasthma,organicheartdisease,andincardiacsurgeryand myocardialinfarction[1].VariousmethodshavebeendevelopedforEPstudy,suchascapillaryelectro phoresis(CE)[2],highperformanceliquidchroma tography(HPLC)andflowinjectionanalysis(FIA)[3].Numerousobservationsontheelectro chemicalbehavio…     

4-氯酚在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为研究

研究了4-氯酚在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVPr)修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为,实验结果表明4-氯酚在修饰电极表面于0.53 V(vs.Ag-AgCl)处有一灵敏的氧化峰。采用1∶1(质量比)的PVPr和超导电炭黑(0.2 g)滴加650μL石蜡油制作的修饰碳糊电极在0.1 mol.L-1的磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=7.12)中用差示脉冲伏安法测定4-氯酚,其浓度在0.5-100μmol.L-1范围内和峰电流呈良好线性关系,检出限为0.05μmol.L-1。     

利用壳聚糖碳糊修饰电极测定碘

应用组合法将壳聚糖、石墨粉以及石蜡油按一定比例调和制成壳聚糖碳糊修饰电极,该修饰电极对I-的电极反应具有良好的促进作用.详细研究了I-在该修饰电极上的阳极溶出伏安特性,并对相关机理进行了探讨.实验表明,修饰电极在pH为4.5的0.1 mol/LKCl溶液中对I-具有良好的吸附性和选择性,电极响应灵敏.其阳极溶出峰电流在5.0×10-6 mol/L～2.0×10-3 mol/L I-浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,检出下限达2.0×10-7 mol/L.将该法应用于碘酒中碘含量的测定,取得较好的结果,7次平行样品分析结果的相对标准偏差为4.3%,样品回收率范围为94.5%～100.2%.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定L-半胱氨酸

将多壁碳纳米管滴涂于玻碳电极表面,制作多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWNTs/GCE),研究L-半胱氨酸(Cys)在此修饰电极上的电化学行为,并建立一种电化学检测L-半胱氨酸的新方法.在最佳实验条件下,L-半胱氨酸在2.0 × 10-6～1.0×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内与峰电流呈良好线性关系.其回归方程为Ip(μA...     

Electrochemical determination of trace amounts of lead (II) and cadmium (II) at a calix[6]arene modified carbon paste electrode

An electrochemical method for the simultaneous determination of lead(II) and Cadmium(II) with a calix[6]arene modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) has been developed. Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺ were accumulated at the surface of the modified electrode via formation of chemical complexes with calix[6]arene, and reduced at 1.40 V. During the following anodic potential sweep, reduced lead and cadmium were oxidized, and two well-defined striping peaks appeared at about −0.60 V and −0.84 V. Compared with a bare carbon paste electrode, the calix[6]arene modified CPE greatly improves the sensitivity of determining lead and cadmium. The stripping peak currents change linearly with the concentration of Pb²⁺ 3.0×10⁻⁸–8.0×10⁻⁶ mol·L⁻¹ and with that of Cd²⁺ 6.0×10⁻⁸–1.0×10⁻⁵ mol ·L⁻¹. The detection limits of Pb²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are found to be 8.0×10⁻⁹ mol·L⁻¹ and 2.0×10⁻⁸ mol·L⁻¹, respectively. The modified carbon paste electrode was applied to determine trace levels of lead and cadmium in water samples. Comparing with that of atomic absorption spectrometry, the results suggests that the calix[6]arene modified CPE has great potential for the practical sample analysis. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60171023) Biography: JI Xiao-bo (1980-), male, Master, research direction: electroanalytical chemistry.     

Voltammetric detection of nanomolar levels of hypoxanthine in the presence of copper (II) at glassy carbon electrode

Nanomolar levels of the hypoxanthine in NaOH electrolyte cantaining copper (II) can be determined by anodic stripping voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode. In the present article hypoxanthine-Cu⁺ is shown to be adsorbed on the electrode surface in the presence of an excess of copper(II). After accumulation period, hypoxanthine-Cu⁺ was stripped from the electrode surface and the anodic current coming near to the oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II) was measured. A linear calibration curve in the range of 5 nmol/L-1.5 mmol/L hypoxanthine, with a detection limit of 0.5 nmol/L hypoxanthine were obtained. Supported by State Key Laboratories of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hu Shengshui: born in 1946, Associate professor     

抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤在Nafion修饰电极上的伏安法研究

本文研究了Nafion修饰玻碳电极对抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤的阴极溶出伏安法特性,探讨了其电极反应机理,建立了测定甲氨蝶呤的方法.用本方法.甲氨蝶呤的最低检测限为2.2×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1),在4.4×10~(-8)～2.5×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)之间,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,连续测定十次,其相对标准偏差为1.5%.对样品进行分析,获得了满意的结果.