高频声表面波传感器的仿真

根据声表面波传感器的特点,提出应用耦合矩阵模型仿真高频声表面波传感器的初值条件、边界条件,进行了高频反射栅延迟线型和谐振型声表面波传感器的频率响应仿真.仿真SAWS的频率响应与实际测试的频率响应的包络相吻合.实验结果表明,本文提出的声表面波传感器仿真初值条件和边界条件是正确的.     

声表面波传感技术用于微液滴尺寸检测的研究

为了实现微液滴大小的检测,设计了一种基于声表面波技术的液相传感检测系统,并对5~10μL的微水滴大小进行了检测.实验结果表明:声表面波的幅度衰减与微液滴的大小之间存在相关性,相关系数在0.9以上,证明了声表面波技术用于微液滴大小检测的可行性.同时还发现,在相同的条件下,对大小相同而黏性不同的微水滴和微油滴进行检测,声表面波的变化趋势和衰减程度不同,说明液相的黏性会在一定程度上影响声表面波的传输.     

带有温度检测的声表面波气体传感器

设计并分析了一种新型多参量声表面波传感器.相比于传统的气体传感器,设计通过两组声路可以对气体与温度同时进行检测并直接显示被测数据.设计解决了不同温度下器件对气体敏感度不同而导致的测不准问题.实验中分别使用了中心频率为99.85 MHz和174.5 MHz的声表面波器件对气体和温度进行了检测.对理论及实验结果进行了讨论分析,实验数据与理论推导结果相吻合.     

基于声表面波谐振器的三维纳米团簇敏感薄膜关键技术研究

设计了一种新型基于声表面波技术的气体传感器,理论分析了三维纳米线结构的比表面积大、灵敏度高等优点,采用具备高Q值和低插损的谐振型声表面波器件结构,制备了三维敏感膜结构的声表面波气体传感器.在此基础上,为提高吸附效应,对三维纳米线簇进行了修饰改进.通过将沙林气和芥子气注入放置了声表面波的气体传感器密闭腔体内,经过神经网络识别系统进行定性识别.实验结果表明,基于修饰改进后的纳米线簇敏感膜制备的声表面波气体传感器对给定毒气混合气体的整理识别率大于90%,能够满足通用的毒气定性检测要求.并且三维纳米声表面波气敏传感器的灵敏度和响应速度优于传统的传感装置,在识别系统加大样本数据量时,能够进一步提高识别精度.     

谐振型声表面波无线温度传感器

从声表面波振荡器的温度敏感机理,阐述了所提出的一种谐振型声表面波无源无线温度传感系统的结构和工作原理,并测量了该传感系统的温度———频率特性.实验结果表明,以L iNbO3为基片的谐振型声表面波无源无线温度传感系统具有较高的温频线性度和较高的温度灵敏度.     

单模光纤声光移频器

介绍了一种由在ＳＴ切石英晶体上制成的声表面波器件驱动,工作频率为５０ＭＨｚ的单模光纤声光移频器．在单模光纤模式理论和声表面波理论的基础上,探讨了二者的相互作用及实现调制的机理．对该器件进行的测试结果表明,利用单模光纤作为调制信号载体,从而实现移频是可行的     

一种新型的声表面波有机气体检测方法￣①

为进一步提高声表面波气体传感器的性能，这里研制一种全新的、采用声表面波谐振器的传感器。该种传感器与基于声表面波延迟线的传感器相比，具有低噪声和高灵敏度等特点。经实验验证，该方法为研制谐振式传感器提供了一个新的技术平台。     

SiO2/IDT/AlN/Diamond多层结构中声表面波传输特性的有限元分析

基于COMSOL软件对SiO2/IDT/AlN/Diamond多层结构中声表面波(surface acoustic wave,SAW)传输特性进行有限元(finite element method,FEM)分析.深入分析了多层结构中声波的色散特性,直观地展现了表面波向漏表面波的转化过程,研究了Al电极层厚度和SiO2缓冲层厚度对声表面波的影响.基于微加工工艺研制出一系列不同结构的声表面波谐振器,并对其频率响应特性进行了测试.测试结果与仿真结果基本一致,其中,1阶模式的声表面波表现出较好的应用潜力,可用于声表面波滤波器的研制.     

声表面波声子晶体中的能带结构及带隙类型

声表面波声子晶体对于实现声表面波的精确操控有着非常重要的应用价值.针对两大类最为主要的声表面波声子晶体的结构类型,即:"凹陷"孔洞阵列型和"凸起"柱体阵列型,采用三维有限元方法,数值计算并获得了基于压电铌酸锂基底的声表面波声子晶体的能带结构,同时验证了声子晶体中所具有的声表面波带隙,并进一步分析了这两大类声表面波声子晶体中的各种本征模式所呈现的特征.结果表明,在这两大类声表面波声子晶体中,均可以存在由于带边布拉格散射导致的声表面波的部分(方向)带隙甚至全(方向)带隙;在"凸起"型声表面波声子晶体中,更是存在由于"凸起"结构中的局域共振而导致的局域共振带隙.局域共振带隙的频率可以远小于布拉格带隙所具有的频率,同时,其频率范围仅由局域共振体本身的几何形貌及声学参数决定,而与声子晶体整体的晶格常数或对称性无关.     

声表面波谐振型气体传感器的研究

分析和设计了声表面波谐振型气体传感器的叉指换能器和反射栅的最佳结构,研制了ST切石英基底的双端对声表面波谐振型气体传感器,研制了一种高稳定性的振荡器电路。用所研制的ST切石英基底,谐振频率148.5 MHz,敏感薄膜为酞菁铜的双端对声表面波谐振型气体传感器进行了NO_2气体传感检测实验,检测了传感器声表面波振幅的变化,其优点是传感器的声表面波振幅的温度波动远小于通常传感器所检测的声速,提高检测温度稳定性。实验结果证明了所研制的器件具有很好的实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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