基于多小波神经网络簇轮廓伸展的手写体数字识别

提出采用多小波神经网络簇伸展轮廓识别手写体数字的方法. 该方法的原理是： 跟踪待识别数字的轮廓, 对轮廓进行均衡化和重采样, 使其具有平移不变性和缩放不变性;采用多小波神经网络簇对轮廓壳进行伸展得到数级多分辨率和其平均值;将这些壳系数输入前馈神经网络簇, 以识别该手写体数字. 研究结果表明, 该方法可用于将轮廓壳进行多分辨率分解.     

基于分段波形的信号瞬时频率计算方法

针对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)中乘积函数(Product Function,PF)分量的瞬时频率计算问题,引入了一种新的信号瞬时频率计算方法.该方法基于分段波形,先将信号分成若干个全波段(full wave),然后以一组递增的反正弦函数定义每个全波段的瞬时相位,进而得到信号...     

基于HHT方法的时变多自由度系统的参数识别

将HHT(Hilbert-Huang transform)方法与数学规划方法相结合,用于时变多自由度系统的参数识别.把响应信号如加速度信号通过一个窗函数,得到要研究的某阶模态成分,然后通过经验模态分解(EMD)把通过窗函数的信号分解成各个本征模函数(IMF),对分解出来的IMF进行希尔伯特变换得到该阶模态的瞬时频率,以待识别的刚度或质量参数作为设计变量,极小化计算得到的频率与瞬时频率之差的平方和.对应该平方和最小的刚度或质量值即为选定时刻识别得到的刚度或质量参数值,并进行了数值仿真.     

基于EMD的信号瞬时频率估计

分析了信号瞬时频率的定义及其两种主要的获得信号相位的方法：解析信号法和正交模型法.提出了一种基于经验模式分解的新的瞬时频率估计方法——正交包络法.该方法计算简单,克服了正交模型法无法由一个时间函数确定两个时间函数的困难.与Hilbert变换方法相比,正交包络法使边界问题得到了明显改善.实验证明这是一种有效的瞬时频率估计方法.     

经验模态分解中的频域分辨率及其改进方法

经验模态分解(EMD)的主要目的是提供满足Hilbert变换要求的单组分或窄带信号.针对EMD中由于模式混淆以及信号间相互作用带来的单个本征模态函数带宽过大的不足,对单次EMD分解结果本征模态函数的带宽进行了研究,计算了其瞬时频率分辨率,以此为依据提出了经验模态分解中限制当前信号带宽的改进屏蔽信号方法.此方法完全解决了模式混淆的问题,尽可能地减少了经验模态分解中信号相互作用的不利影响,有效地提高了本征模态函数经H ilbert变换后其瞬时频率表达的频域分辨率.     

基于改进HHT方法的密集模态结构参数识别

针对Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)方法在识别结构模态参数中存在的经验模式分解(EMD)模态分解能力不足以及固有模式函数(IMF)分量之间不正交这2个问题,分别提出采用波组信号前处理和正交化经验模式分解的方法予以改进,并将此方法称为改进的Hilbert-Huang变换方法.在介绍正交化经验模式分解方法和波组信号前处理基本原理的基础上,给出基于此改进Hilbert-Huang变换方法识别结构模态参数的基本步骤,并通过一个具有密集模态的三自由度结构在脉冲荷载激励下的模态参数识别算例予以验证.研究结果表明:该方法可有效识别密集模态结构的模态参数,且识别效果优于基于HHT的模态参数识别方法的效果.     

基于BEMD和QWT的遥感图像去噪算法

遥感图像在传输过程中容易受噪声影响,需要对其进行去噪处理。在传统遥感图像去噪方法的基础上,设计了基于二维经验模式分解和四元数小波变换的遥感图像去噪算法。首先,对遥感图像进行二维经验模式分解,得到相应的内蕴模式函数和残差分量;然后,用四元数小波变换方法仅对第1个内蕴模式函数进行变换得到新的第1个内蕴模式函数,并进行硬阈值去噪,通过四元数小波逆变换得到第1个内蕴模式函数;最后,通过二维经验模式分解重构得到最终去噪遥感图像。实验表明,所提出的方法有效可行,可以突出遥感图像的细节信息。     

基于LMD近似熵与HMM的转子故障诊断方法

提出一种基于局部均值模式分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)的近似熵和隐Markov模型(hiddenMarkov model,简称HMM)的转子系统故障识别新方法.利用LMD良好的局域化特性和近似熵来量化故障特征,再与HMM结合进行故障类型识别.用LMD方法将转子信号分解成若干个瞬时频率具有物理意义的乘积函数(product function)PF分量之和,选取转子信号的前3个PF分量的近似熵值作为信号的特征向量,将构造出的特征向量输入到HMM分类器中进行故障类型识别.仿真表明,该方法能有效地提取故障特征,结合HMM的动态统计特性可智能识别转子故障类型.     

基于VMD的振动模态固有频率识别

针对机械系统固有频率的识别问题,提出了基于变分模态分解的固有频率识别方法。首先对机械系统的振动加速度响应进行变分模态分解,得到与该机械系统振动行为对应的固有模态函数;利用希尔伯特变换对各阶固有模态函数进行分析,研究各阶瞬时频率的变动趋势,以确定各阶固有频率。以悬臂梁为例,分别采用基于变分模态分解、ANSYS模态分析、经验模态分解、集合经验模态分解的固有频率识别方法对机械系统固有频率进行识别,分析结果表明基于变分模态分解的模态参数识别方法有较好的识别效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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