嵌岩灌注桩在软岩中的承载性状测试与分析

嵌岩灌注桩是当前较为常用的基础形式，但在软质岩层中嵌岩桩的承载性状的理论分析、试验和测试研究还不能适应工程的需要。通过对某工程在泥质粉砂岩层上所做的单桩静载试验，测试了桩周侧阻力及端承力，对嵌岩灌注桩在软岩中的承载性状进行分析。     

深嵌岩型嵌岩桩竖向承载机理分析

嵌岩桩具有承载力高、沉降小、抗震性能好等特点,近年来在岩土工程中得到了广泛的应用。长期以来,对于嵌岩桩普遍认为是以端承桩为主。本文结合两个工程实例,对三根具有较大嵌岩深度的嵌岩桩进行竖向承载机理分析。通过比较发现,在软岩地区嵌岩桩的嵌岩段侧摩阻力可以提供很大一部分承载力,体现出摩擦桩的特性。应该根据本地区的特点,对嵌岩桩的嵌岩深度进行设计。     

反射波法解决嵌岩桩入岩深度和桩底沉渣问题应用探讨

从理论到实践,对嵌岩桩的反射波形特征进行了分析,对嵌岩桩的桩底沉渣和桩底岩性定性判断作出合理解释,尤其对嵌岩桩的入岩深度定量化提出有益的探讨。     

嵌岩桩桩端岩层与桩周土的刚度比对荷载传递影响的有限元分析

本章运用ABAQUS有限元软件,在弹塑性有限元理论的基础上对嵌岩桩的桩端岩层与桩周土的刚度比对荷载传递影响进行了分析。     

传递函数法计算嵌岩桩承能力

从研究嵌岩桩的荷载传递性能开发，由实测资料分析得出桩的荷载传递函数，再用位移协调法对８根试桩进行计算，结果与试桩资料吻合，并研究了嵌岩深度、桩的长径比以及沉渣查对单桩承载力的影响。     

传递函数法计算嵌岩桩承载力

从研究嵌岩桩的荷载传递性能开始，由实测资料分析得出桩的荷载传递函数，再用位移协调法对８根试桩进行计算，结果与试桩资料吻合．并研究了嵌岩深度、桩的长径比以及沉渣厚度对单桩承载力的影响     

软岩嵌岩长桩嵌土段工作机理研究

通过系统的数值模拟,对软岩嵌岩长桩嵌土段的工作机理进行了分析,认为嵌岩使得桩周土体中附加应力分布集中;同时,相对于具体工程条件,桩的嵌岩深度存在一最优值.     

地震作用下大直径嵌岩单桩动力响应数值分析

以大直径嵌岩单桩为研究对象，对地震荷载作用时桩、土、岩的变形规律及桩基刚度进行分析，在有限元-无限元耦合数值模拟中引入土体非线性黏弹性本构模型与岩体损伤本构模型来描述桩周土、岩介质刚度随应变衰减的特性。数值模拟结果表明，大直径嵌岩单桩位移、加速度等动力响应，土体非线性滞回特性以及岩石损伤程度等显著受到桩基嵌岩深度、岩石风化程度和地震烈度等因素的影响，在设计时应深入分析。     

岩溶地区嵌岩桩稳定性影响因素的敏感性研究

采用ABAQUS有限元软件对嵌岩桩进行数值模拟计算.通过逐一改变溶洞高度、溶洞的跨度、溶洞的顶板厚度、桩端嵌入深度、桩径等,得出桩体最大位移和溶洞顶板受力情况,研究各因素对溶洞顶板稳定性的影响.结果显示:溶洞极限承载力对溶洞的顶板跨度、顶板厚度、岩体的完整性比较敏感;对于桩体的直径和嵌岩深度有一定的影响,但是不是太明显;对于溶洞的高度不敏感.     

嵌岩桩的承载特性与承载力计算模式分析

嵌岩桩是在端承桩的基础上发展起来的,在计算嵌岩桩承载力时,过去常忽略覆盖层的侧阻力,将嵌岩桩作为直接传递荷载给基岩的受压柱看待,荷载全部由桩端承担。本文通过对嵌岩桩的长径比大小、上覆土层特性、嵌岩段的岩性、及成桩工艺（有无沉渣）等分析,得到嵌岩桩不一定是端承桩的概念,从而改变了人们对嵌岩桩承载特性的认识：即嵌岩桩的长度越长,长径比越大,上覆土层越硬、嵌岩深径比越大、嵌入岩体越深,嵌岩桩的承载性状越表现为摩擦型桩,而离端承桩也越来越远。并对现行的几种嵌岩桩承载力的计算模式进行分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that