过氧聚钨酸铵的制备及性质研究

本文利用粉状白钨酸的反应活性,在室温下制备了W:O_2~(2-)为4:8、2:3和3:3等3个新的不同组成的过氧聚钨酸铵:(NH_3)_4W_4O_6(O_2)_8·5H_2O、(NH_4)_2W_2O_4(O_2)_3·3H_2O和(NH_4)_2W_3O_7(O_2)_3·6H_2O,并用IR、UV和XRD对过氧化物的性质进行了表征,研究了热分解最终产物WO_3的结构和电化学性质.     

2：2型过氧钨酸盐的制备,结构和性质研究

在H_2O_2溶液中.通过活性粉状白钨酸的解聚制备了二个O_2~(2-):W为2:2型的新的过氧钨酸盐:K_2W_2O_s(O_2)_2·4H_2O(1)和(E_(t4)N~-)_2W_2O_5(O_2)_2·2H_2O(2).用IR、UV和XRD对二个过氧化物进行了表征,并推断了过氧钨酸阴离子的可能结构.     

固体过氧钨酸的制备及其性质研究

通过粉状白钨酸和过氧化氢反应,制备丁W:O_2~(2-)为1:2的过氧聚钨酸固体,使用IR、Raman和XRD等手段,考察了其性质和结构.     

结晶紫—锗钨酸—PVA体系显色反应的研究

本文研究了结晶紫-锗钨酸-PVA体系的显色反应。显色反应的条件是:[H_2SO_4]=0.13mol/L,(结晶紫)=1.2×10~(-4)mol/L,(聚乙烯醇)=0.32％。结晶紫-锗钨酸缔合物的最大吸收在545nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.1×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),锗钨酸在0-3.2×10~(-6)mol/L范围内服从比耳定律,发色完全后1小时内吸光度稳定。由热重量法及摩尔比法测得离子缔合物中结晶紫离子:GeW_(12)O_(40)~(4-)=3:1。     

偏鎢酸的制法性质生成机理及結构的研究(Ⅱ)——偏鎢酸的脫水試驗和差热分析

引言早期流行的偏钨酸的结构式H_(10)[H_2(W_2O_7)_6]·aq是Copaux 根据偏钨酸和12-杂多酸同晶运用MioIati理论的基本论点而给出的。但由于此式所标示的碱度与实际不符而W_2O_7的存在又始终未得到实验证实,所以它并未反映出偏钨酸的真实结构。Keggin用乐琴射线法所确定的12-杂多酸的结构给偏钨酸结构的了解带来了极好的线索,它使Signer和Gross有可能从几种杂多酸和偏钨酸的粉末图的比较中断定它们之间结构完全的相似性,从而得出后者的结构式应该是H_6[H_2(W_3O_(10))_4]·aq其中H_2像杂多酸中的非金属原子一样作为络合物的“中心原子”。它的存在使络离子     

含钒的6—钨(钼)碲(vl)酸铵的合成与性质

某些6—钼碲酸盐用作催化剂应用于工业上后,对碲的杂多化合物的研究引起人们的关注。大量杂多酸催化化学的研究表明,钒原子取代钨(钼)后所形成的混和杂多化合物往往具有更高的催化活性和选择性。我们在系统研究碲的杂多化合物过程中,合成出几种文献上未见报道的含钒6—钨(钼)碲(Vl)酸铵:(NH_4)_7TeW_5VO_(24)·5H_2O,(NH_4)_8TeW_4V_2O_(24)、H_2O,(NH_4)_9TeW_3V_3O_(24)·H_2O 和(NH_4)_7TeMo_5VO_(24)·8H_2O 并研究了它们的一些性质。(NH_4)_7TeW_5VO_(24)·5H_2O 的合成方法是向60℃ 0.2mol钨酸铵溶液中加入溶于20ml 水中的0.4克 H_6TeO_6溶液、以醋酸调 PH 至3.5,回流3小时。然后加入溶于     

H2Ti4O9纳米带的制备及其水热反应

目的以K_2Ti_4O_9·3H_2O为主要原料,制备H_2Ti_4O_9·nH_2O纳米带,研究纳米带的结构与性能,为开发新型功能材料提供新靶点。方法 K_2Ti_4O_9·3H_2O与盐酸进行离子交换反应,其产物分别与乙二胺和四甲基氢氧化铵溶液进行剥离反应,形成胶体再与Ba(OH)2·8H_2O溶液进行水热反应,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)和能谱分析(EDS)等手段对所得的样品进行表征分析。结果 K_2Ti_4O_9·3H_2O经过酸交换后可得到H_2Ti_4O_9·1.1H_2O晶体,该晶体剥离后得到二维纤维状H_2Ti_4O_9·nH_2O纳米带胶体。纳米带胶体与Ba(OH)2·8H_2O溶液进行水热反应后可得到110nm大小且有正方晶系的BaTiO3纳米陶瓷粉体,BaTiO_3纳米陶瓷粉体形貌规整,颗粒分布均匀,呈扁平的椭圆形块状。结论 K_2Ti_4O_9·3H_2O的离子交换反应可完全进行,交换后得到的层状化合物H_2Ti_4O_9·1.1H_2O在100℃时用乙二胺剥离效果最好,而且剥离的纳米带宽度仅有20nm。纳米带与Ba(OH)_2·8H_2O溶液基于溶解析出机制,反应12h后生成的BaTiO_3晶粒最小,结晶性最好。     

H_2O_2抑制镍阴极长气孔的研究

本文通过对H_2O_2分解动力学性质的研究与溶液表面张力及稳态极化曲线的测定,探讨了H_2O_2在NiSO_4-Na_2SO_4-NaCl-H_3BO_4体系中的行为以及H_2O_2抑制氢气生成的根本原因,并提出有H_2O_2存在时,氢在镍电极表面放电符合均相平行转化机理。     

钨铈杂多酸及其盐的研究(Ⅲ)——离子交换法与TNA萃取法制备固体10-钨铈杂多酸

一、引言在我们的前两个报告中,曾报道制得了三种迄今未见于文献的钨铈杂多酸溶液,其阴离子组成为[CeW_8O_(28))~(4-),[CeW_(10)O_(35)]~(6-)和[CeW_(12)O_(42)~(8-)以及制得固体酸H_8[CeW_(12)O_(42))·55H_2O和H_4[CeW_8O_(28)]·2H_2O。由于钨铈杂多酸不能被经典的乙醚萃取法萃取,我们曾在各种条件下进行探索,均遭失败。考虑到胺同含氧的有机物相比极性较大,     

稀土钐、铽有机电致发光材料的制备与性能研究

合成了1-(9-蒽基)-3-三氟甲基-1,3丙二酮邻菲罗林钐(Ⅲ)(C_(48)H_(38)SmN_2F_6O_8)和Tb(Ⅲ)(C_(48)H_(38)TbN_2F_6O_8)的三元稀土配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重分析及荧光光谱对其进行了表征.荧光光谱的表征结果表明:三元稀土配合物C_(48)H_(38)SmN_2F_6O_8和C_(48)H_(38)TbN_2F_6O_8均能发射荧光,但是C48H38TbN2F6O8的荧光强度高于C_(48)H_(38)SmN_2F_6O_8,而且谱带尖锐,单色性好,具有作为有机电致发光材料的前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that