医学人类学的中国想象

医学人类学的简单定义,可以说就是将人类学的理论与方法,应用在健康、疾病、苦痛、医药与治疗等研究领域上。要了解医学人类学的发展与内部分支,不能不回顾其祖系人类学的轨迹。而所谓的医学人类学的中国想象有两层意思,一是美国人类学界对中国研究的想象,另一便是医学人类学在中国可能有什么样的发展想象。     

美国经济人类学与中国民族经济学之比较

20世纪中期诞生的美国经济人类学是一门新兴的边缘学科，其最有价值的部分是独特的研究领域－从民族学，经济学的交叉视角观察与分析问题，以及选择向广义方向发展，中国学者在完全不同的情况下，创建了在研究对象，研究范围方面与美国经济人类学有某些近似之处的民族经济新学科，这两门学科在历史理论源流，学科定义，研究方法，研究视域方面各有异同，经济人类学研究应与中国国情密切结合起来，使其深植地中国民族经济发展实践的沃土，在中国化的过程中焕发新的活力。     

审美人类学的形成及其在中国的现状与出路

审美人类学是美学与人类学跨学科整合的一门新型的复合性交叉学科。它对美学与人类学各自的发展是极有价值的。虽然它是现代性学科分化的结果 ,带有现代学科的特征 ,但是在 2 0世纪 70年代以来的审美人类学研究逐步形成了解构西方现代美学传统的另一种美学形态。审美人类学从 2 0世纪 90年代开始在中国发展 ,取得明显的成就 ,同时还应当在理论建构、资源整合、研究意识与研究方式等方面加强研究 ,以期推进中国审美人类学的建设     

浅谈数学教育中的人类学应用

本文中的人类学,主要指教育人类学.教育人类学是一门比较年轻的学科,它本身已具有跨学科性,是现代社会与教育发展的产物.它以其独特的研究目的和研究方法,为人类的发展和教育的进步做出了巨大的贡献.数学教育,是纯理论科学与教育学的结合,同样处于不断完善和发展的过程之中.本文主要是从教育人类学的观点出发,简要谈论教育人类学在数学课程,数学教学,数学学习三个方面中的应用,以及其给予数学教育变革与发展一定的启示.教育人类学其独特的意义和优势,也为数学教育的变革与发展提供了一条新的思路.     

论法人类学的起源与发展

探讨了法人类学的起源与发展,认为法律多元是法人类学的基本立场。中国的法人类学是一个开放的体系,包括:法律文化的比较研究、民族法学、法律的人类学研究。中国法人类学的发展需要:重视都市法人类学的研究;重视民族习惯法的研究、关注田野调查方法与处理纠纷的典型案例等。     

2008年人类学民族学世界大会的主题

第16届世界大会的主题为“人类发展与文化多样性”(Humanity,DevelopmentandCultureDiversity)。这个主题的设定旨在涵盖人类学传统的诸分支学科:文化人类学、生物人类学、考古学及语言人类学,并就什么是发展,如何发展等诸多问题提出人类学的见解,使人类学在经济、社会、文化持续发展的过程中扮演一个积极的角色。世界从来都是多样的,这些多样的文化现象是人类学一直关注和研究的对象。在这个冲突不断的世界中,人类学应当为推动形成一个多元文化、和谐相处的“和而不同”的社会做出独特的贡献。2008年人类学民族学世界大会的主题@黄杰…     

人类学实地调查和理论工作发展中的一个里程碑——《江村经济》读后

《江村经济》是文化人类学（民族学）史上的一部经典之作。文章尝试将该书置于（现代）文化人类学一个多世纪发展演化的背景之中,试图从该书透析出文化人类学发展的一些脉络。     

从宗教人类学看教育

宗教人类学是一门边缘性学科,是宗教学与文化人类学相结合而形成的交叉性学科。宗教人类学根据其研究重点和走向的变化大体分成三个时期,在其发展历程中,许多著名学者都对宗教进行了深刻的阐释。本文主要对宗教人类学对于教育领域中的多学科研究、研究方法的多元化等问题的启示与影响进行了思考。     

教育人类学研究的新进展——中国人类学民族学研究会教育人类学专业委员会首届年会综述

中国人类学民族学研究会教育人类学专业委员会首届年会暨"教育与文化:教育人类学的理论、方法与应用研究"学术研讨会于2014年3月29~30日在中央民族大学举办。与会代表就人类学视野中的教育研究、教育人类学的本体论与学科史、教育人类学的理论与学术前沿、教育人类学研究方法与技术等议题进行了交流和探讨。本次会议是中国教育人类学发展史上的里程碑,不仅建立了教育人类学的学术研究共同体,而且促进了教育学与人类学的交融。     

论人类学的经济学

经济人类学是人类学中与经济学对话的部分。它以人类的经济行为为研究对象,但与经济学对经济的理解不同。由于经济是嵌合在社会制度中的,经济人类学必须从人类全盘的风俗和制度中来着手自己的研究。它的领域比较广泛,不仅描述人们的生产、交换、分配和消费方式,以及这些系统如何组织、动作,还包括建立理论来描述制度脉络和影响,经济运作的动力等。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with