一种用于高压电力电子开关的新型多路输出隔离供电系统

为了改善目前电力电子开关在高电压等级下隔离变压器数量过多、传统多路供电系统过于庞大的问题,提出了一种新型的多路输出隔离供电系统。采用变压器松耦合技术,为该多路隔离供电系统设计了一种新型电路拓扑结构,推导了其参数计算公式,对关键参数进行了选值与优化,并在需要20路输出供电的串联IGBT电力电子开关电路中进行了实验验证。实验结果表明:在满载情况下,供电电路的输出电压稳定在18V,可以为20路电力电子开关稳定供电;系统在缩小体积和空间的基础上实现了高电压隔离,隔离直流电压高达30kV,并且此系统能够拓展至更多电力电子开关串联应用中。实验证明了该供电系统的实用性和设计方法的可行性。     

用于高压纳秒脉冲杀菌系统的气体火花开关研制

高强度脉冲电场杀菌是脉冲功率技术的一个重要应用方向。文章结合现有的理论和技术,研制出适用于高压纳秒脉冲杀菌系统的气体火花开关。开关产生的脉冲上升时间可以短至2.2ns、脉冲峰值电压可以达到40kV。     

电动汽车车载充电器辅助电源的高效设计

为了满足电动汽车车载充电器系统辅助电源要实现宽范围电压输入和多路隔离输出的实际需求,选择单端反激式多路输出作为辅助电源主电路拓扑,详细介绍了其主电路中高频变压器、RCD电路和输出电容设计步骤及参数确定依据.控制系统采用电压外环和电流内环相结合的控制方案,其中电流内环采用峰值电流控制,基于Iw1691控制芯片将自适应多模式控制和谷值开关控制相结合,减少开关管开关损耗,实现系统的高效运行.最后,通过系统仿真测试和样机测试证实设计方案的合理有效性.     

超导电感储能脉冲输出电路设计及其关键问题

针对电感脉冲输出容易产生高电压,而且一般的断路开关也不易快速切断大电流这两个问题,提出了用模块化技术和脉冲变压器降低断路开关的开断电流,用金属氧化锌阀片(MOV)保护超导电感上的过电压的技术方案.以超导电感脉冲输出的单模块电路为对象,重点分析了氧化锌避雷器(由MOV组成)的U1mA(MOV通过1 mA电流时两端的电压)对脉冲输出波形的影响,提出了U1mA的选择原则.同时讨论了断路开关的开断时间对脉冲输出的影响.实验验证了此单模块电路的脉冲输出效果.     

中频交流脉冲电源的研制

研制了150kHz中频交流脉冲电源,给出了中频交流脉冲电源的设计思路和实现方案.该电源采用全桥逆变拓朴电路、PWM控制方式、输出功率叠加的方案,具有输出变压器原边平均电流和副边峰值电流的过流保护功能.其输出峰值电压0~1200V连续可调,频率1~150kH z可调,脉宽占空比10%~40%可调,输出平均电流0~5A,最大输出功率5kW.利用该电源进行了等离子体化学气相沉积和反应溅射实验,证明该电源各项指标运行正常,工作稳定,具有良好的应用价值.     

一种超长时间的峰值保持器

针对高压脉冲试验或老化设备中高压脉冲峰值电压和峰值电流测量的需要,设计了一种两级脉冲电压峰值保持器电路.该电路兼顾了适应快速脉冲前沿(约100 ns)和超长时间保持(约10 s)两方面的性能要求,可以实现超长时间的快速峰值电压保持.实验结果表明,该电路可以获得长时间的峰值保持,满足后续慢速测量电路如数码显示表头、工业PLC模拟量输入模块等的需要,替代高性能数字示波器的测量功能.     

一种晶闸管移相触发电路

在闪光对焊中,焊接电流和焊接电压波动较大,因此保持电源的稳定性将直接影响焊接质量。本文介绍了一种晶闸管移相触发电路,其包括同步电路、移相控制电路、脉冲触发电路、脉冲输出电路。同步电路通过锁相环（CD4046）电路来实现的,可以准确“跟踪”网压的相位和频率,实现了触发脉冲与电源信号的完全同步,提高了晶闸管控制的精确性。此种晶闸管移相触发电路具有性能稳定,抗干扰能力强,适用于大功率电源的稳压调压。     

行波电压叠加器的电路模型与输出特性

为了研究行波电压叠加器(TVA)的输出特性以及影响输出特性的因素,将传输线和放电支路进行简化,给出了传输线、放电支路、屏蔽电极与外筒体间的分布电感与分布电容等参数的计算方法,建立了8级串联TVA电路模型。通过仿真得到了8级串联TVA驱动匹配负载时的输出特性,研究了开关闭合时序与分散性以及传输线阻抗等对输出特性的影响。仿真结果表明：当每级开关触发闭合时序为理想感应电压叠加器(IVA)时序时,传输线输出电压峰值随串联级数n的增长近似线性增长,电压脉冲前沿逐级陡化,在匹配负载上的输出电压为899 kV,脉冲前沿与第一级相比缩短10 ns;屏蔽电极上的电压峰值逐级减小,电压波形存在高频振荡;开关闭合时序对TVA传输叠加与输出特性有显著影响,TVA按理想IVA时序触发时的匹配负载电压前沿比同时触发时要陡,相差约50 ns,随着触发时序系数增大(>1),脉冲前沿逐渐陡化;当开关触发闭合分散性增大时,输出脉冲重复性变差;随着传输线阻抗从匹配阻尼增大至3倍阻尼,匹配负载电压峰值增大,前沿缩短约30 ns,波尾时间增大约200 ns。研究结果可为TVA型脉冲功率源装置的结构优化和研制提供一定的参考...     

核工业施工用逆变式空气等离子焊接电源的设计研究

针对核工业施工的特点及焊接要求,设计了一种新型逆变式焊接电源,采用IGBT双并联开关组,开关通断采用PWM控制,用输出电流偏差和开关元件峰位电流共同控制脉冲宽度,试验表明该电源性能稳定,达到了设计要求。     

磁压缩脉冲发生器的仿真与研究

设计一种应用于水中放电能够输出快前沿纳秒级高压窄脉冲的两级磁压缩脉冲发生器,根据磁脉冲压缩原理设计出磁开关相关参数,击穿水介质产生等离子放电通道需要均匀的电场,因此外置磁复位电路清理剩磁。选用铁基纳米晶磁芯在PSPICE仿真软件中创建磁开关模型并添加封装库,磁开关模型能够很好地模拟MPC(magnetic pulse compression)在实际应用中电压电流逐级压缩的工作状态。频率、脉宽和相位可调的优点使IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)在实际应用中常作为初级控制开关,用于辅助MPC设计一种三极管电压反向放大延时电路封装开关模型,来实现与实际选用IGBT开关参数的对应。由仿真结果,50Ω电阻上输出一个上升沿90 ns,幅值8.5 kV的高压窄脉冲,前沿压缩倍数为6.4。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that