基于离散小波分形的图像压缩编码

应用小波嵌入式零树编码技术 ,并将其与分形编码技术相结合 ,实现了对小尺寸图像 (12 8× 12 8× 8bits)的有效压缩 .在较好的图像主观质量与峰值信噪比的前提下 ,获得了压缩比较高且无分块效应的重建的小尺寸图像 .     

图像及声音的数字水印嵌入研究与实现

介绍了小波SVD数字水印嵌入算法,它可以实现多媒体信息的版权保护·深入地分析了图像、声音文件格式,使用小波SVD算法实现图像、声音的水印嵌入,并通过计算矩阵之间的相关性来实现水印的检测·给出了图像和声音文件的数字水印嵌入及检测实验结果·通过数据比较找出小波SVD算法中各系数与生成水印之间的联系,从而证实了数字水印技术的可行性并指出了如何选择合理水印的方法     

抗大面积剪切的小波变换域图像水印算法

本文提出了一个基于小波变换抵抗大面积剪切攻击的图像水印算法.该算法具有如下特点：基于小波变换域的块操作,把一幅二值图像水印同时嵌入到小波变换域低频带的多个块中,在提取水印时,通过多方案提取,能抵抗大面积剪切攻击;在嵌入水印前把水印进行Arnold变换,把水印信息置乱,消除像素的空间相关性,同时提高了水印信息的安全性和抗剪切的鲁棒性;把旋转和缩放这两种几何攻击联合应用于水印的提取,使提取的水印信息质量有了显著提高,同时提出了一种检验水印图像是否遭受过这两种几何攻击的新算法.实验结果表明,该算法所隐藏的水印不但可以抵抗大面积剪切攻击,还可以抵抗一般的信号处理,旋转、缩放、平移（RST）等几何攻击.     

一种基于仿射变换的图像置乱预处理的水印算法

本文提出了一种基于仿射变换迭代生成的混沌序列对图像进行置乱预处理的水印嵌入算法.选取适当的仿射变换参数及给定初值,使用仿射变换迭代得到一个混沌序列,利用该混沌序列排序生成一个置换排列,对载体图像进行置乱的预处理,从而可以增强水印算法的安全性、透明性和抗攻击的鲁棒性.水印算法是在图像空间域实现的,采用一个图像融合的技术.嵌入算法简单,容易操作.实验结果显示,置乱算法比传统的基于仿射变换的置乱算法有更好的置乱效果,置乱加密的密钥空间也更大;嵌入水印的宿主图像能够有效地抵御剪切、噪声、JPEG压缩等水印攻击,具有较好的鲁棒性.     

可恢复的脆弱数字水印图像认证算法

提出一种用于图像内容认证和保护的脆弱数字图像水印算法。本算法新颖之处是在图像中嵌入定位和恢复两种水印,通过两种水印的提取检测,不但可以定位图像中的任何细微篡改,还可恢复被篡改的图像数据;此外,算法采用由密钥控制水印的生成和检测,保证了水印的安全性和保密性;经实验验证,该算法不但可以有效地检测出图像中被篡改数据的位置,而且能较好的恢复被篡改的区域。     

基于深度残差网络的医学图像鲁棒可逆水印算法

医学图像作为医生诊断的重要依据,其版权保护一直是研究重点。在对医学图像进行版权保护时,必须保证图像修改后能无损恢复。但是,当前大多数应用于医学图像的可逆水印算法并未考虑鲁棒性。因此,本文针对具有一定鲁棒性的可逆水印算法进行研究,提出一种基于深度残差网络ResNet的鲁棒可逆医学图像水印算法。首先,算法利用深度残差模型提取医学图像的深度特征信息,自适应确定最优嵌入强度,均衡水印的不可见性和鲁棒性;此外,结合遗传算法和模糊C-均值的聚类算法对水印区域动态划分,根据聚类结果提取水印信息,有效克服信号攻击对含水印图像的影响,提高可逆水印算法的鲁棒性。实验结果表明:在嵌入水印后,含水印医学图像的PSNR值都可以达到36 d B以上,具有较好的图像质量;在提取水印后,算法可以完全无损恢复医学图像;在受到高斯噪声、椒盐噪声、JPEG压缩等常见信号攻击后,算法仍然可以准确提取水印信息,表现出较强的鲁棒性。     

一种采用图像融合的鲁棒水印算法

为了提高数字水印技术的鲁棒性和改善嵌入水印信息的视觉特征,提出了一种采用图像融合的水印算法。该水印算法嵌入的水印信息采用作者的肖像,在水印的嵌入和提取过程中采用小波变换和图像融合技术。实验结果表明该水印算法具有以下优点：水印直观;有较好的抗噪声、抗压缩鲁棒性;算法简单。     

基于混沌与彩色图像亮度分量的双重水印算法

健壮水印选择有意义的二值图像,将混沌系统对初值的极敏感特性与图像的亮度分量值相结合用于脆弱水印的构造.算法在健壮性水印的基础上加入脆弱水印,通过提高健壮水印的稳健性减小脆弱水印对其影响.实验结果表明,该算法对噪声、JPEG压缩、剪切等攻击具有较好的健壮性;脆弱水印对图像的篡改具有高度敏感性以及准确的篡改定位能力;两类水...     

基于分形编码的图像水印

研究了一种新的基于分形的图像水印算法。这种算法可用于彩色图像和灰度图像,能同时改变定义域块的搜索范围和几何变换,可以在双层过程中嵌入同一水印,也可嵌入不同类型的双层水印,水印提取时不需要原始图像。仿真结果表明:嵌入单个水印的图像遭到攻击,特别是剪切攻击时,水印检测的可靠性较高;嵌入2种水印的方法扩展了水印算法的应用范围,既可用于版权保护,还可用于跟踪合法用户的非法再分发。     

基于Arnold变换和DCT变换的数字水印算法研究

提出了一种基于Arnold变换和DCT算法的数字水印算法.利用Arnold变换将水印图像变成无意义的图像,再对载体图像做DCT变换,将变换后的水印图像隐藏在DCT系数上,最后进行DCT反变换完成水印的嵌入.实验结果表明,该算法对于一般的图像攻击如滤波、噪声、剪裁有较好的鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the