单克隆抗体亲和层析纯化基因工程人γ-干扰素研究

用抗基因工程人γ－干扰素单克隆抗体（２Ａ１２）细胞株亲和层析从表达人γ－干扰素的大肠杆菌抽提液中纯化经稀释复性后的γ－干扰素。一步纯化后的γ－干扰素含量达９５％以上，蛋白质的比活性达 １．２×１０ｕ／ｇ，收率为７８％。洗脱液用 ０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣＩ的 ＰＢＳ溶液，洗脱率达９２．８％。     

人GrnE单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

为了制备获得针对人Grn E单克隆抗体,将原核表达GST-Grn E蛋白作为免疫原,免疫Balb/c小鼠,经过融合及初步筛选,获得5株针对Grn E的单克隆细胞株.选取其中3株(1D5、2E1和3F7)制备腹水,并通过western blot和免疫荧光染色对该3株单克隆抗体进行鉴定.在此基础上,进一步对1D5和3F7两株单克隆抗体是否可以用于免疫沉淀实验进行了检测.上述实验表明,本研究成功制备了针对Grn E结构域的单克隆抗体,而且所制备的单克隆抗体具有良好的特异性.     

抗人FXYD3单克隆抗体的制备与初步鉴定

【摘要】目的 制备抗人FXYD3单克隆抗体（McAb）并鉴定其生物学特性。方法 以固相合成法获得的FXYD3合成多肽与载体蛋白KLH偶联后免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术制备抗人FXYD3 McAb。用ELISA 、Western Blot、免疫组化技术对抗人FXYD3 McAb的亚型、效价、亲和力及特异性进行鉴定。结果 筛选出两段较好的优势抗原表位,分别为NDLEDKNSPFY和KFGQKSGHHPGETPPLITPGSA获得四株可稳定分泌抗人FXYD3 McAb的杂交瘤细胞株02A12C4、02F1E8、02E6B10与03A10E11,亚型鉴定重链均为IgG1,轻链为kappa链。间接ELISA法测定效价均在为1∶104以上。其中02F1E8效价为1∶105以上,亲和常数为3.11?08 L / mol。免疫组化分析显示了FXYD3均匀分布于肝癌细胞与人胰腺癌Bxpc-3细胞系细胞的胞膜上。结论 成功制备了四株抗人FXYD3 McAb,其中02F1E8纯度好、效价高及特异性强。为进一步研究FXYD3在肿瘤组织及细胞系中的表达及临床意义奠定了基础。     

Monoclonal antibody production by receptor-mediated electrically induced cell fusion

Fusion of myeloma cells and B lymphocytes to form hybridomas which produce monoclonal antibodies has been a major advance, but the poor efficiency and randomness of viral or polyethylene glycol fusion techniques generally gives poor yields of specific, high affinity antibodies. High voltage electrical fields with dielectrophoresis to ensure cell alignment can fuse a limited number of cells under direct microscopic examination, but it is not possible to identify B-cells destined to secrete relevant antibodies. However, B-cells express, on their surface, antigen receptor immunoglobulins of the same antigenic specificity as the secreted antibodies. Binding of antigen to surface immunoglobulins stimulates proliferation and differentiation of B-cells into plasma cells. Here we report the use of the selective, high affinity interaction of antigen with surface immunoglobulins on B-cells to facilitate a close adherence to myeloma cells. The antigen, covalently conjugated to avidin, binds to the surface immunoglobulins on B-cells. This B-cell-antigen-avidin complex binds to biotin covalently attached to the surface of myeloma cells. An intense electric field across a bulk cell suspension then produces selective fusion of cells in contact, that is, of myeloma cells with B-cells which make the appropriate antibody. We have used this technique with several antigens, and all resultant hybridomas secrete appropriate antibodies with very high affinity.     

抗GST单克隆抗体的制备和应用

在基因工程中,使用基因融合表达系统在大肠杆菌中可以成功地生产出大量可溶的、能正确折叠、有生物活性的蛋白质,因而这种方法已越来越受到研究者们的欢迎。其中GST融合系统就是经常使用的一种。日本血吸虫蛋白抗原Sj26(Schistosomajaponicum,26ku)具有谷胱甘肽转硫酶(GST,     

杀鲑气单胞菌单克隆抗体的制备及其特性分析

应用杂交瘤单克隆抗体技术制备了6株分泌抗杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种的单抗细胞株,并对其特性进行分析。结果显示：6株单抗中IgM有3株,IgG1有2株,IgG2a有1株,且抗体效价为1：12800-1：51200,检测灵敏度为1．0×10^5-1．0×10^8cfu·mL^-1。进一步实验证实这些单抗与其他病原菌都无交叉反应。但单抗5C7、7H6与杀日本鲑亚种有交叉反应;单抗8A2与无色亚种存在阳性反应。表明杀鲑气单胞菌亚种之间既有独特的抗原决定簇,又有共同抗原位点。制备的单抗可用于杀鲑气单胞菌的快速诊断和亚种鉴定,为该菌的进一步研究提供必要手段。     

58型人乳头瘤病毒E7蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

 为获得抗58型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV58)E7蛋白的单克隆抗体,乳糖诱导重组工程菌表达HPV58 E7融合蛋白,以纯化后的该重组蛋白为免疫原,经细胞融合和有限稀释后,得到6株分泌抗HPV58 E7单克隆抗体(McAb)的工程细胞株,并采用体内接种方法及亲和柱层析纯化技术制备6株抗体.酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)、Western-blot实验和细胞免疫荧光检测结果表明,所得抗体均为IgG2a类,κ型,抗体效价均可达10^-5,并且能够与原核及真核系统表达的HPV58 E7蛋白发生特异性抗原-抗体反应.该抗体的成功制备为后续HPV58 E7致癌生物学研究及相关肿瘤诊断试剂的开发奠定基础.     

Monoclonal antibodies demonstrate protection of polymorphonuclear leukocytes against complement attack

Studies on erythrocytes have shown that the formation of the membrane attack complex on a cell surface inevitably results in lysis. However, it is known that nucleated cells are much more difficult to kill with complement, although the molecular basis of this resistance has never been established. We have shown that a very early intracellular event, occurring within seconds of formation of the attack complex in the membrane, is a rise in cytoplasmic Ca2+, which can activate cell responses without cell death 5,6. Here we report the use of a monoclonal antibody to the terminal complement component C9, quantified by 125I and visualized by fluorescein, to demonstrate a protection mechanism in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) attacked by complement, involving removal of the attack complex by vesiculation. Concomitantly, there is a Ca2+-dependent activation of reactive oxygen metabolite production without cell lysis. These findings have important implications in the evolutionary and pathological significance of the terminal components of the complement pathway.     

硝基苯胺单克隆抗体的制备和效果评价

为了测定水中硝基苯胺类化合物,进而开发酶联免疫分析法(EL ISA)快速检测方法,制备了抗硝基苯胺单克隆抗体。以合成的硝基苯胺完全抗原,作为免疫原免疫B a lb/c小鼠,采用B细胞杂交瘤技术,经免疫、融合、筛选和克隆等,得到了抗硝基苯胺单克隆抗体。该抗体亚类为IgG1,制备的单克隆抗体腹水效果评价达10-7,与其他硝基苯胺结构类似物无交叉反应。实验结果表明,用本间接竞争EL ISA方法可以精确地检测不同水样中硝基苯胺残留。     

抗爪蟾角蛋白单克隆抗体的研究

本实验以非洲爪蟾(Xenopus laevis)成体皮肤角蛋白免疫的BALB/c鼠脾细胞与小鼠Sp2/0骨髓瘤细胞在PEG的作用下进行融合,经HAT选择培养、ELISA筛选、反复克隆化及冻存复苏,获得四株稳定分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。对其中一株杂交瘤细胞KD_(10)及其分泌的抗体进行了较全面的研究。     

KGF-2单克隆抗体间接ELISA筛选方法的建立

目的建立KGF-2单克隆抗体间接ELISA的筛选方法 ,制备KGF-2单克隆抗体.方法以KGF-2为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,获得抗血清.通过棋盘滴定方法确定间接ELISA的抗原包被浓度及一抗、二抗最佳工作浓度;利用建立特异性好的间接ELISA方法筛选杂交瘤细胞株.结果通过棋盘滴定最终确定了500μg/L的抗原包被浓度、1∶1 000的一抗血清稀释倍数及1∶2 000的二抗血清稀释倍数;筛选到两株可稳定分泌抗体、效价较高的杂交瘤细胞株.结论该研究建立了灵敏度高、特异性好的间接ELISA筛选体系,可用于KGF-2单克隆抗体的制备及检测.     

Monoclonal antibodies against carbohydrate differentiation antigens identify subsets of primary sensory neurones

Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurones transmit cutaneous sensory information from the periphery to the spinal cord. Within the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, classes of sensory fibres that are activated by different cutaneous stimuli terminate in separate and highly restricted laminae. Although the developmental events resulting in the laminar organization of sensory afferent terminals have not been defined, it is likely that interactions between surface molecules on DRG and dorsal horn neurones are involved in the generation of afferent synaptic connections. The identification of surface antigens that distinguish functional subclasses of DRG neurones would represent a first step in establishing the existence and nature of such molecules. We report here that monoclonal antibodies directed against carbohydrate differentiation antigens identify cytoplasmic and cell surface molecules expressed selectively by functional subsets of DRG neurons.     

三聚氰胺多克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

用三聚氰胺偶联蛋白为抗原,按不同的时间规律及抗原剂量对成年兔进行免疫,获得特异性的三聚氰胺多克隆抗体.效价检验应用蛋白质电泳和间接ELISA方法.应用10%及12.5% SDS-PAGE,验证血清中IgG抗体的产生情况,再用间接酶联免疫吸附试验测得第4次免疫后抗体效价达到1.2×107.此法易于实施,且获得的血清样品具有较高的效价,为今后三聚氰胺多克隆抗体的分离纯化提供了可靠的实验依据.     

抗人PD-L1单克隆抗体的瞬转表达

利用HEK293 6E细胞瞬转表达抗人PD L1单克隆抗体. 将HEK293 6E细胞无血清悬浮培养, 筛选最佳生长培养基; 考察HEK293 6E细胞的筛选表达培养基、 DNA和PEI质量比及转染时细胞密度等转染条件, 并对收获的抗体进行SDS PAGE和ELISA鉴定. 结果表明: 在A无血清表达培养基中, 以2×106个/mL的细胞密度和m(DNA)∶m(PEI)=1的条件转染, 第4天收获抗体的产量最高, 为170.9 μg/mL; 收获PD-L1抗体的重链分子量约为50 000, 轻链分子量约为25 000.     

抗人胃腺癌细胞株AGS单克隆抗体的制备和初步鉴定

用人胃癌细胞株AGS作为抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术制备抗人胃癌细胞mAb,应用间接ELISA法进行筛选,显微操作法进行亚克隆并用琼脂糖双向免疫扩散法鉴定亚类,免疫化学法检测特异性,获得l株分泌抗AGS细胞株的mAb的杂交瘤(命名为1B4).该杂瘤分泌的mAb与人宫颈癌细胞株Hela、肝癌细胞株HepG2和正常胎儿肺细胞均为阴性反应,而与AGS细胞呈阳性反应.结果表明,该mAb对AGS细胞株具有一定的特异性,可为胃癌相关抗原的筛选研究提供一定的帮助.     

抗迟缓爱德华氏菌单克隆抗体制备及初步鉴定

用灭活迟缓爱德华氏菌菌株AL60306NA1免疫Balb/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术制备抗迟缓爱德华氏菌的McAb,获得3株可持续分泌抗迟缓爱德华氏菌McAb的杂交瘤细胞株3A7、4F11和4C9;腹水效价分别达到1.0×10-6、1.0×10-6和1.0×10-5;细胞亚型分别为IgG1、IgG2b、IgM.交叉反应结果...     

抗血吸虫循环抗原抗体制备的研究

采用不同的血吸虫抗原组分，经不同途径和方法免疫实验兔。结果显示微量免疫和Guo窝淋巴结内注射免疫的免疫效果好。Guo窝淋巴结内注射免疫，即使抗原被注入淋巴结附近仍可获得较好的免疫效果。抗甲基化载体蛋白可溶性成虫抗原抗体检测CSA的敏感度显著增高。甲基化载体成虫抗原加福氏完全佐剂和复合核苷酸钠佐剂的免疫成功率为8.50％，抗血清效价均在1：12800以上。