奥氏体合金中溶质原子的晶界偏聚与晶界沉淀

用扫描电镜和透射电镜研究了晶界沉淀的形貌和化学组成,发现高温加热时生成富Ti 的厚片状晶界沉淀(MC);以后的低温加热时生成 Mo含量较高的薄片状晶界沉淀。不同冷却速度条件下的晶界沉淀(M_7C_3)的Cr 含量不同,加热后的冷却过程中,较低温度下析出的晶界沉淀(M_(23)C_6)中的Cr,Mn 含量较高。结果表明:溶质原子的错配度、点阵溶解度及沉淀温度对晶界沉淀产生影响。     

锌铝合金中稀土及杂质的晶界行为

用分子动力学方法获得了液态ZA27合金的原子集团,构造出ZA27合金α相与液相界面原子模型及α相大角度晶界模型.采用递归法计算了稀土及杂质元素在晶粒内、固液相界面及α相晶界处的环境敏感镶嵌能,分析了这些元素对晶界处铝、锌之间电子转移量的影响.从理论角度说明稀土、杂质元素在结晶时富集于固液相界前沿液体中,合金凝固后偏聚于晶界,并在晶界产生复杂的交互作用,进而影响合金的使用性能.     

晶界工程处理对304奥氏体不锈钢力学性能的影响

晶界工程是改善晶界特性以提高抗晶间退化能力的一种可行方法,能有效提高Σ重位点阵晶界的比例。研究基于304奥氏体不锈钢,通过控制不同的热机械加工工艺,以获得更高的Σ重位点阵晶界,优化晶界特征分布,利用电子背散射衍射技术分析不同样品的微观结构,通过室温拉伸试验研究晶界类型对304型奥氏体不锈钢力学性能的影响。结果表明,经过晶界工程处理的样品,其伸长率能得到一定程度的提升。分析断口微观形貌、平均施密特因子、泰勒因子得出,晶界工程处理能使得304奥氏体不锈钢基体内的第二相杂质减少、微观区域应变分布更均匀、滑移系统的激活过程更容易发生。     

高氮奥氏体晶界处中温分解研究

利用SEM和TEM研究了高氨奥氏体225℃等温过程中原奥氏体晶界区域的分解现象。结果表明，高氮奥氏体晶界附近的分解产物与晶内截然不，形成α-Fe γ’-Fe4N两相组织。α-Fe相与γ’-Fe4N片条与原奥氏体晶界具有多种位相关系，相互间隔分布，并由更为细小的亚片条组成。高氮奥氏体晶界分解区的组织与贝氏体有相似之处，但也有一定的区别。     

用碳酸氢铵沉淀分离稀土最优工艺的研究

研究用碳酸氢铵沉淀法分离稀土的各种条件和最优工艺的选择。结果表明，用碳酸氢铵沉淀分离稀土得到的混合氧化稀土产物的总含量达到国家出口产品标准（９２％）以上。     

Σ3和Σ5晶界对Ni3Al力学性能影响的原子模拟

应用分子动力学的方法研究了纳米合金Ni₃Al加入∑3和∑5晶界后在单轴加载下的力学性能。研究结果表明：Ni₃Al合金中加入∑3和∑5晶界后使Ni₃Al合金的应力-应变曲线发生了改变,导致合金的屈服应力和屈服应变降低,但是弹性模量的数据显示∑3晶界对Ni₃Al合金的机械强度具有强化作用,∑5晶界对Ni₃Al合金机械强度产生弱化现象。通过对微观机理分析得到Ni₃Al-∑3和Ni₃Al-∑5的主要的塑性变形都是滑移带,∑3和∑5中的产生滑移带比Ni₃Al优先形成,其中∑3中的产生的大量交叉滑移带比∑5中的长滑移带更能有效地抵制外载引起的结构损伤,起到了强化作用。     

轧制工艺参数对钒铌微合金钢沉淀强化的影响

应用 Gleeble-1500 热模拟试验机研究了控轧控冷参数对钒铌微合金钢性能的影响。研究结果表明,钒、铌复合加入比单独加入钢中具有更好的沉淀强化效果。对应于最佳强化效果的轧后冷却速度在 3—4℃/S之间。较低的变形速率与变形温度有利于沉淀相析出。钒含量增加,促使铌在更低的温度下析出,因而使高温应力峰移向低温区。     

21-4N(WNb)耐热钢高温加热后的晶界沉淀研究

观察研究了1200℃以上温度高温加热后的晶界沉淀特性,讨论了各种碳化物、氮化物晶界沉淀的细节及其同加热温度的关系。     

稀土增强MoSi_2力学性能的研究

本文比较了稀土／ＭｏＳｉ２、ＭｏＳｉ２两种材料的室温硬度和断裂韧性,指出了稀土的增强作用,并探讨了其韧化机制图５,表１,参６     

多层喷射沉积过共晶Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金的微观组织及力学性能

多层喷射沉积技术具有冷速快、工艺简单、氧化程度低、制备的材料组织细小且分布均匀等特点．而使高硅铝合金充分发挥实用价值的关键是细化初晶硅．作者用多层喷射沉积技术制备了过共晶Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金,并与传统的铸态冶金制备的相同化学成分的合金进行了比较．对合金的沉积坯、热挤压处理后的微观组织进行了观察与分析．结果表明,多层喷射沉积合金的初晶硅大小只有25μm左右．并对合金的拉伸性能、扫描断口进行了测试与观察,提出了合金的强化与断裂机制．     

Compositional complexity dependence of dislocation density and mechanical properties in high entropy alloy systems

This study focuses on a quantitative analysis of dislocation accumulation after cold plastic deformation and mechanical properties of FeNiCoCrMn and TiNbHfTaZr high entropy alloys (HEAs) which are single phase fcc and bcc solid solutions, respectively. In order to study the role of compositional complexity from unary to quinary compositions on dislocation accumulation and mechanical properties after plastic deformation, the single solid solution phase forming sub-alloys of the two HEAs were investigated. All studied samples revealed a large plastic deformability under cold-rotary swaging process by 85–90% area reduction without intermediate annealing. The dislocation density of all studied samples, determined by Williamson-Hall method on synchrotron X-ray diffraction patterns, were between 10¹⁴ - 10¹⁵ m⁻² dependent on the alloy composition. The level of dislocation density after plastic deformation is not only affected by the number of constituent element but the lattice distortion and intrinsic properties in terms of stacking fault energy, modulus misfit, and melting point also impact the dislocation storage. The level of dislocation density determines the level of mechanical properties because of a resistance to dislocation motions. The hardness and yield compressive strength of the studied samples are proportional to the level of dislocation density.     

塔式起重机高强度螺栓力学特性研究

为了分析塔式起重机高强度螺栓的机械特性,采用理论分析和有限元分析对高强度螺栓进行研究,得到了预紧后的螺栓组应力,加载后的螺栓组应力和加载后的螺栓部分应力云图。分析结果表明：计算的安全系数为,比载荷组合B所需安全系数1.34大,螺栓联接具有一定的可靠性。     

A multi-component nanocrystalline FeCrV alloy with improved mechanical properties and excellent irradiation resistance

An equiatomic low-activated FeCrV ternary alloy was prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering. The BCC solid solution alloy exhibited an excellent strength-ductility synergy properties, which was 1.85 ?GPa compressive yield strength, 3.04 ?GPa fracture strength and more than 28% plasticity at room temperature. Even at an elevated temperature of 600 ?°C, its yield strength was still more than 1 ?GPa, revealing a pronounced high temperature resistance. The FeCrV alloy had a homogeneous microstructure with high-density dislocations. A nanocrystalline characteristic was demonstrated and the average grain size was about 322 ?nm, leading to the improved mechanical properties. The strengthening mechanism was discussed in detail and the contributions of strengthening factors were calculated. The FeCrV alloy was irradiated up to 160 dpa with 2 ?MeV Au²⁺ ions at 573 ?K. The nanoindentation test was carried out to simply evaluate the hardening degree under such a high dose irradiation with heavy ions. The semi-quantitative analysis results show that FeCrV alloy has an excellent irradiation tolerance compared with pure Fe.     

Al-Ti-C-B中问合金对高铝锌基合金组织和性能的影响

研究了A1-6．53Ti-0．3C-0．46B中间合金（Ti：C〉4：1）对高铝锌基合金的组织和性能的影响,结果表明,加入适量的中间合金可显著细化合金的显微组织,初生富铝Or．相从粗大的树枝晶转变为细小均匀等轴晶,等轴晶尺寸30-50μm。砂型铸造条件下,合金的伸长率从1．7％提高到10．O％,拉伸强度在410MPa左右。金属型铸造条件下,合金的伸长率从1．0％提高到16．O％,拉伸强度约407MPa。尽管组织显著细化,但拉伸强度并没有显著增加。高铝锌基合金组织细化的机理主要通过加入A1．Ti-C,B中间合金增加了异质形核质点。     

Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of SLMed Sc-modified AlSi10Mg alloy

The influence of heat treatments on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the selective laser melting manufactured AlSi10Mg alloy modified with Sc was systematically investigated. The results showed that the addition of Sc element introduced primary Al₃ Sc, which increased the heterogeneous nucleation during the solidification of AlSi10Mg alloy, and then the ultrafine network eutectic structure was obtained, and hence the tensile strength was improved significantly(nearly 2...     

混杂纤维对活性粉末高温后力学性能的影响

研究了聚丙烯纤维体积掺量为0.3%时,不同钢纤维掺量对活性粉末混凝土高温后轴心抗拉强度、抗压强度、抗折强度、拉压比、折压比的影响及其随温度的变化规律。结果表明：聚丙烯纤维能够有效抑制爆裂、改善活性粉末高温后的性能;混掺聚丙烯纤维和钢纤维能够提高高温后混杂纤维活性粉末混凝土力学性能,500℃之前损伤率较小,500℃之后损伤率较大;混掺2%钢纤维的混杂纤维活性粉末混凝土高温后的拉压比、折压比提高较多,混杂纤维可以优势互补。     

热处理对<110>取向TbDyFe合金磁致伸缩性能和力学性能的影响

采用区熔定向凝固方法制备<110>取向的TbDyFe超磁致伸缩合金,用管式炉氩气保护,在不同温度下进行2 h的均匀化热处理,研究热处理条件的变化对TbDyFe合金取向、组织、磁致伸缩性能以及力学性能的影响.结果表明:热处理不改变TbDyFe合金的轴向择优取向,热处理后网状的g-稀土相向球状转变,磁致伸缩系数提高,提高的...     

Al-Ti-C-B中间合金对高铝锌基合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Al-6.53Ti-0.3C-0.46B中间合金（Ti:C＞4:1）对高铝锌基合金的组织和性能的影响,结果表明,加入适量的中间合金可显著细化合金的显微组织,初生富铝α相从粗大的树枝晶转变为细小均匀等轴晶,等轴晶尺寸30~50 μm。砂型铸造条件下,合金的伸长率从1.7%提高到10.0%,拉伸强度在410 MPa左右。金属型铸造条件下, 合金的伸长率从1.0%提高到16.0%,拉伸强度约407 MPa。尽管组织显著细化,但拉伸强度并没有显著增加。高铝锌基合金组织细化的机理主要通过加入Al-Ti-C-B中间合金增加了异质形核质点。     

Enhanced mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets by continuous bending process after V-bending

The effects of V-bending process, continuous bending process and combination process on the microstructure and mechanical properties and formability of an AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet were investigated. The experimental results showed that no twins were found in the microstructure of all samples after processes due to the fine grain. The V-bending and continuous bending processes were proved to be an effective approach to modify the mechanical properties and formability. While the samples after the combination process exhibited better mechanical properties and formability than the single processed sample. The yield strength significantly decreased with the value of 100 MPa and the fracture elongation enhanced to 18.3% at room temperature. The Erichsen value was 5.0 mm which was significantly increased by 117% compared with as-received sample. The superior formability of combination processed samples was mainly attributed to the smaller r-value and n-value.