地理信息中随机曲线的模拟

地理信息图示中的很多图形要素均是随机曲线，如边界线、河流、海岸、道路等。在地理信息的计算机处理过程中，若要真实描述这类曲线将非常消耗存贮容量，也极大地加重内外交换的负担。该文采用近似折线来定义这类曲线，在成图时对折线的边实施随机化处理，从而构造出模拟曲线。这种方法在地理信息的随机曲线图示中非常有效，已被应用于水利工程信息管理之中     

基于立体三角形网络建立模型物体的方法

本文探讨一种在模型图象编码中建立模型物体的方法，主要途径是双阈值处理的外轮廓提取，多层轮廓曲线族生成与多边形逼近，椭圆距离变换，立体三角形网络生成，最后给出了计算机模拟结果。     

一种新的Bezier曲线的生成算法

常见的Bezier曲线的生成算法，如割角多边形算法和等步长算法，不能保证所生成的多边形的数量是最少的。新提出了一种能使生成的多边形的数量减少的新的Bezier曲线的生成算法，并在最后通过实例对这三种算法进行了比较。     

基于Loop细分方法的曲线插值

生成带有曲线插值约束的细分曲面,提出基于Loop细分方法的曲线插值方法,不需要修改细分规则,只需以插值曲线的控制多边形为中心多边形,向其两侧构造对称三角网格带,该对称三角网格带将收敛于插值曲线.因此,包含有该三角网格带的多面体网格的极限曲面将经过插值曲线.运用本方法可在三角网格生成的细分曲面中插值多条不相交的曲线.     

与给定多边形相切的四次Q-Bézier闭曲线

文章构造了一类与给定切线多边形相切的组合四次Q-Bézier闭曲线;所生成的曲线满足C2连续,且对切线多边形是保形的;曲线段的所有控制顶点均由给定的切线多边形顶点直接计算产生;通过调整形状参数的取值,可以灵活控制组合曲线的形状。数值实例表明该文方法简单、灵活、有效,更能够适合计算机辅助几何设计(computer aided geometric design,CAGD)系统的造型要求。     

一种新的Bézier曲线的生成算法

常见的Bézier曲线的生成算法,如割角多边形算法和等步长算法,不能保证所生成的多边形的数量是最少的.新提出了一种能使生成的多边形的数量最少的新的Bézier曲线的生成算法,并在最后通过实例对这三种算法进行了比较.     

二值和多值图象的边界跟踪及逼近

对二值和多值图象的边界跟踪和逼近问题作了探讨；提出了可识别边界线上左右边缘点的边界跟踪算法、利用链码的矢量性的多边形逼近算法和二次Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲线逼近算法。这些算法简单实用，效果较好。     

车型CAD中的曲线和曲面造型

在汽车,船舶和模具等的计算机辅助设计当中,复杂曲线和曲面的设计始终是一个核心问题,三次Ｂ样条曲线是一种由给定的控制顶点所形成的控制多边形定义生成的自由曲线,具有Ｃ１,Ｃ２连续性,局部修改性及可扩展性等许多优良特性。     

ArcGIS下的道路多边形采集方法

以香港城市道路多边形数据采集为例,研究利用香港原基础地图系统中的Coverage地理基础数据建立拓扑关系更强的Geodatabase格式的道路数据库的基本思想,提出将道路分为路面多边形、路口多边形和隔离带多边形,并生成参考道路中心线网络.在此基础上研究在ArcGIS下进行道路多边形采集的具体作业流程.详细探讨利用.ArcGIS软件进行道路多边形构面的方法以及成果质量控制的关键技术.     

与给定切线多边形相切的3次Bézier样条曲线

讨论了与给定切线多边形相切的3次Bézier样条曲线.对于给定的切线多边形，在每条边上定义1个切点及2个Bézoer点，从而在2个切点之间构造2段3次Bézier曲线，通过选取合适的调节参数λi，μi，ρi，3次Bézier曲线段是2阶几何连续的.此外，证明了该3次Bézier样条曲线对切线多边形是保形的，该样条曲线有利于凸轮的计算机辅助设计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that