一种基于离散余弦变换的OFDM信道估计方法

正交频分复用(OFDM)是实现无线多媒体通信的核心技术,信道估计是OFDM系统的关键技术之一.提出了一种改进的基于离散余弦变换(DCT)的OFDM信道估计算法.算法对序列尾部的插值进行了改进,将得到的信道估计变换到时域,通过平均的方法进一步提高了信道估计性能.仿真结果显示,改进的DCT插值信道估计方法比常规算法性能更优,系统性能得到改善.     

一种结合DWT与DCT插值的OFDM信道估计新方法

针对传统的基于离散余弦变换(DCT)的正交频分复用(OFDM)信道估计算法去除噪声不够理想的问题,提出了一种结合离散小波变换(DWT)与DCT插值的OFDM信道估计新方法.在对信号进行最小二乘(LS)估计后,利用DWT对信号进行阈值量化消噪处理,然后将循环前缀(CP)内各采样点上的能量均值作为DCT线性插值过程中的阈值,对循环前缀内的噪声进行再次处理,从而进一步降低噪声的影响.对算法的误码率(BER)和均方误差(MSE)等进行了试验仿真.仿真结果表明:文中算法的性能明显优于经典的LS算法、传统的DFT算法、基于改进阈值的DCT信道估计算法.新算法使循环前缀内的噪声得到了有效的抑制,与基于改进阈值的DCT信道估计算法相比,在相同BER下,文中算法的SNR提升了约1 dB;当MSE相同时,文中算法SNR约有2 dB提高.     

DCT插值算法在OFDM水声信道估计中的应用

海洋声信道是一种复杂的时-空-频变参信道,信道估计的准确程度直接影响着整个系统的性能。本文首先分析了水下声信道估计的基本方法,介绍了基于DFT的信道估计算法,并重点介绍了离散余弦变换(DCT)的插值算法,最后在仿真得到的水声信道模型下对两种算法性能进行了仿真。基于DCT的信道估计算法在水声信道时延为非整数倍采样间隔时可有效抑制信号的频谱泄露问题,从而改善系统的性能,更加适合于时变的水声信道。仿真结果表明该算法在改善系统性能方面优于基于DFT的信道估计算法。     

LTE-A系统PUCCH传输分集信道估计算法

针对先进的长期演进( LTE-advanced,LTE-A)系统中,物理上行链路控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)采用空间正交资源传输分集方式发送上行控制信息时,两发射天线端口通过使用不同的循环移位使参考信号正交的特点,提出一种特殊形式的信号模型,并描述了基于最小二乘(least square,LS)和三次样条插值,基于LS和离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)插值以及基于最小均方误差(minimum mean square error,MMSE)和DCT的3种复杂度依次增加的信道估计算法.仿真结果表明,基于MMSE和DCT的信道估计算法性能最优.     

基于二维DCT的LS信道估计

把二维DCT变换引入传统的LS信道估计算法，提出了一种基于DCT2／IDCT2的OFDM系统信道估计方法．通过对具有瑞利衰落信道的典型OFDM系统仿真，该算法性能比传统的LS算法有明显提高，尤其在低信噪比时该方法对系统性能提升更为突出，并研究了该算法性能受插值方法和多普勒频移的影响．     

一种MIMO-OFDM信道估计方法

为提高现有MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计算法性能,降低算法运算的复杂性,提出一种基于变换域的MIMO-OFDM信道估计方法.该算法不需要任何信道统计信息,通过变换域内自适应低通滤波器降低了高斯白噪声和子载波间干扰对该估计算法准确度的影响,并且利用在变换域内得到的导频位置的信道估计结果,通过补零内插算法得到其他子载波位置的信道估计结果.仿真结果表明:该算法的误码率性能优于最小平方算法,稍逊于线性最小均方误差算法;该算法计算复杂度低,易于在实际系统中实现.     

OFDM中基于DFT信道估计的改进算法

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的估计算法中,基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的信道估计因其算法实现简单,性能又优于最小二乘法(LS),常常用于实际OFDM系统中.传统的DFT算法中通常只抑制了信号中循环前缀(CP)外的噪声,并没有消除循环前缀内的噪声.提出了一种改进型算法,该算法通过加窗降低系统中频谱泄露现象,并对噪声进行估计修正,考虑到CP范围内外的噪声分布情况,设置了一个新的阈值点来抑制样本内的噪声.仿真结果表明:该算法较传统的DFT估计算法性能更好,更进一步地改善了系统误码率,能获取准确的信道信息.     

基于二维DCT的OFDMA系统信道估计方法

在OFDMA(orthogonal frequency division multiple access)系统中,每个用户通过占用若干时频资源块以实现多址传输,此时传统的基于DFT(discrete Fourier transform)的高效信道估计算法将会产生难以消除的平底效应;另一方面,当终端高速移动时,基于DFT的时域插值亦将面临较为严重的性能损失.为了解决上述问题,提出一种基于二维DCT(discrete cosine transform)的信道估计算法.仿真结果表明,所提出的信道估计算法能以较低的实现复杂度获取逼近最优信道估计器的性能,且在低信噪比条件下亦可获取高精度的信道估计,有助于实现"绿色通信".     

正交频分复用系统中改进的FFT插值算法

提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换的边缘扩展信道插值算法(EFFT),该算法对正交频分复用(OFDM)符号有效频带边缘的两端频点作镜像线性扩展,使增加的导频信息能改善有效频带边缘附近的信道估计性能.仿真结果表明,在低阶调制且信噪比(SNR)较低时,EFFT插值算法的性能与维纳滤波信道估计算法相当,且较传统快速傅里叶变换(FFT)插值算法的均方误差(MSE)提升1dB左右.在实现复杂度方面,EFFT算法与FFT算法相当,与维纳滤波算法相比运算量明显降低.EFFT算法不需要对现有技术标准进行改动,也不会降低系统的传输效率.     

基于KNN-TSVR算法的MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计

为了提高多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的信道估计性能,提出了一种基于K近邻加权孪生支持向量回归(KNN-TSVR)的信道频率响应估计算法.该算法的工作过程是首先用最小二乘算法对导频位置的信道参数进行估计,获取训练样本,然后用K近邻(KNN)算法对训练样本进行预处理,得到赋予各样本的权重,最后由加权TSVR对MIMO-OFDM系统所有位置的信道参数进行插值估计.本文提出的改进的加权TSVR信道估计方法不仅具有TSVR对非线性关系回归的优势,同时引入KNN算法对TSVR进行改进,使得该算法与传统TSVR相比,具有更好的回归性能和抗噪声能力.对非线性MIMO-OFDM信道进行估计的仿真实验结果证实了这一结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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