鸟粪闪络的机理及预防措施

介绍了输电线路鸟粪闪络的机理及特点，并根据线路所处区域特点，建议采取防鸟刺、驱鸟器、防鸟隔板、仿生模型等预防措施减少或消除鸟粪闪络。     

湿地环境10 kV配电线路鸟害分析及防治

调查湖州地区德清县鸟害区域分布和时间分布规律,提出鸟巢、鸟粪等电网灾害的机理,在此基础上,提出配电线路鸟害防治方法.结果表明,鸟类筑巢呈逐年饱和上升趋势,主要分布在湿地环境区域;鸟害主要发生在春季及晨昏时期,与鸟类繁衍、栖息、觅食等行为相关;采用驱鸟、线路绝缘化改造等防鸟措施,防治效果良好.     

浅谈接触网鸟害的综合防治

该文重点分析了接触网鸟害的危害、鸟害故障的成因及特征,并总结了现有接触网防鸟的驱鸟和遮挡等措施,以及常用的防鸟针、风车式防鸟器、声音防鸟器和超声波防鸟器等防鸟器具,最后在此基础上提出了接触网鸟害综合防治的建议。     

输电杆塔智能防鸟害装置的研发

通过对鸟类的生活习性和输电线路上鸟害发生特点的研究,设计了一套具有一定智能性,集机械、声、光、电于一体的防鸟害装置,完成了该装置主要部件的选型和设计,最后对装置的整体布局进行简单说明.该防鸟害装置综合机械防鸟刺的防护作用,声频装置的威慑作用,光电装置的刺激作用,能达到理想的防鸟效果.     

输电线路防鸟害工作的措施与成效

目前输电线路面临着鸟害问题,正确认识鸟害对电力系统安全的危害,制定鸟害的有效措施,是今后输电线路需要长期面对和解决的重要问题之一。文章提出了防鸟害工作重点,介绍了固原供电局近年来防鸟害措施及成效,给出了新形势下做好输电线路防鸟害工作的建议,指出利用防鸟刺结合防鸟挡板进行防鸟害效果明显。     

农田智能驱鸟器设计与试验

由于鸟类对庄稼的啄食,影响粮食和水果的产量和质量,给农民造成较大的经济损失.针对农田鸟害问题,设计了一种农田智能驱鸟器.驱鸟器由太阳能电池板和锂电池供电,采用热释电红外传感器实时监测.当鸟类飞入传感器有效探测范围时,由主控芯片STC89C52驱动超声波系统和数码语音系统工作,超声波发生器发射有效频段内的变频超声波,数码语音系统随机播放使鸟类恐惧的声音或天敌叫声,有效降低鸟类的适应性,极大地减少了因鸟害引起的粮食作物和水果损失.试验结果表明,该文设计的驱鸟器能够实现对鸟的主动驱赶,成本低,灵敏度和驱离效率高,适合野外长时间工作,有效驱鸟范围达200~240m2/套,可满足农田的驱鸟需求,效果良好.     

电力输电线路高塔驱鸟系统设计

针对鸟害容易引起电力输电线路事故的问题,设计了一个红外驱鸟报警系统。系统采用被动式热释电红外传感器作为检测部件,进行非接触式远距离检测,并将检测到的微弱电信号转换输出,经被动式热释电红外传感信号处理器BISS0001,进行运算放大、滤波、功率放大,利用所得信号触发报警电路,使鸟受到惊吓飞离杆塔,从而保护输电线路免受鸟害威胁。分析表明,系统具有良好且环保的驱鸟效果。     

浅谈输电线路鸟害防治一种新方法

0引言 春季是鸟类繁殖季节,鸟儿经常在输电线路杆塔上筑巢产卵、孵化。刮风时,鸟巢的杂草等物被吹散下垂接近带电线路,造成接地短路故障。鸟害引起的线路故障已经是影响电网安全运行的重要因素之一。     

输电线路鸟害综合治理措施分析

针对宜昌供电公司所辖输电线路鸟害事故频发的现状,在分析现有防鸟装置所存在问题的基础上,提出了变"堵"为"疏、堵"结合的防鸟新理念,即采用防鸟挡板配合防鸟刺进行防鸟的措施,取得了较好的应用效果.     

新型配网线路驱鸟器固定装置的研发与使用

分析了配电线路鸟害故障规律,参考了市场上同类预防鸟害产品的实用性能,研制了一种结构简单、安装方便、成本低的配网线路驱鸟器,重点介绍了此新型配网线路驱鸟器的固定装置,通过固定装置的使用,避免了配电线路安装驱鸟设备时不必要的停电,既保证了供电可靠性,又提高了工作效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.