面向多租户的多层次可伸缩SaaS软件架构研究

针对SaaS模式下面向多租户的SaaS软件如何随着用户数量及请求规模的变化而进行自适应伸缩的问题,在分析SaaS软件的可伸缩需求的基础上,从一个较为宏观的角度提出了一个面向多租户的多层次可伸缩SaaS软件架构.该软件架构将SaaS软件的伸缩层次划分为业务层和数据层两个部分,从应用、流程和构件等三个粒度研究多粒度业务层的动态可伸缩实现方法;在数据层,以内存数据库子层、全局数据库子层以及数据引擎构建一个面向多租户的数据库开发框架,实现租户数据的隔离、存储以及一致性.基于该软件架构,开发了一个面向物流行业的多租户SaaS原型系统,验证了其有效性和可用性.     

基于滤波优化的多租户应用QPN性能建模方法

为分析和评估多租户应用的资源消耗并预测其未来对资源的需求,研究了从细粒度上改进多租户应用性能建模的方法,在使用排队Petri网刻画应用系统能力的基础上,综合考虑工作负载、基础通信流和服务时间等因素,利用Kalman滤波快速适应参数变化的特征,建立优化的多租户应用性能模型。仿真实验表明,建模评估结果与实际性能度量值相比具有可接受的误差值,能较好地反映实际多租户应用的运行状态和预测评估各租户应用的资源需求。     

软件即服务模式下租户多副本数据存储完整性问题研究

针对云中软件即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)多租户共享存储模式下恶意服务提供商伪造、删除或篡改租户定制存储的数据副本数据问题,结合多租户数据共享存储特点以及租户间隐私与隔离需求,提出了面向租户的多副本完整性保护机制(Tenant-oriented duplication integrity checking scheme,TDIC).TDIC通过对租户副本元组进行周期性随机抽样的方式,来降低验证对象的生成代价.为适应租户数据的动态更新,建立面向租户多副本辅助验证结构(Tenant duplication authentication structure,TDAS),TDAS可以将每个数据节点上不同租户的副本验证信息隔离,保证租户副本验证过程的隔离性.结合租户元组的同态标签与TDAS,TDIC可以在不泄露租户数据内容的前提下,委托可信第三方对租户副本进行抽样检查.分析表明,如果租户逻辑视图中包含一万个数据元组时,在元组破坏率为1%的情况下发现数据被破坏的随机抽样数目最大约为元组总数的5%,相对全部验证的方法有效降低了系统资源消耗.     

基于LQN模型的租户兴趣浏览路径挖掘

面向云计算环境中多租户应用的租户个性化服务需求,从多租户应用日志记录挖掘出租户兴趣浏览路径受到关注。针对传统的以浏览频度为主体的网络拓扑图研究问题,为了更好地找出租户在云平台网站上的兴趣网页,挖掘租户的兴趣浏览路径,综合租户对网页的浏览时长、接收字节数和浏览频度等多个要素定义租户兴趣度,构造租户执行图,纠正路径交叉状况以消除租户执行图中存在的多余路径,对循环路径中的对等节点进行整合以 消除循环嵌套,给出了 一种基于分层排队网（layered queue network, LQN)模型的租户兴趣浏览路径挖掘方法,在此基础上,借助广度优先遍历（breadth first search, BFS)算法进行挖掘。实验证明,改造后的LQN模型在租户兴趣浏览路径挖掘方面的效率有所提高。     

多租户云计算环境下Overlay虚拟化网络研究

从多租户网络技术需求出发,针对现有网络架构面临的困境,通过对3种Overlay技术关键特性的深入分析,以及与现有的相关网络技术进行对比,提出了基于VXLAN技术的Overlay虚拟化网络架构,给出分布式多租户跨越互联网的Overlay技术组网方案,从而解决了多租户网络互通、跨越广域网互联的问题.     

共享数据模式下多租户数据库复制技术研究

复制是一项利用资源副本来提高系统可用性,保证容错性并能提高性能的技术。云计算主要通过服务方式提供动态可伸缩的虚拟化资源,其中通过整合多个租户资源来实现资源共享和规模经济的多租户技术是一项重要技术,而共享数据模式的多租户技术具有最高的共享程度。鉴于云对于高可用性和弹性动态伸缩的需求,本文探讨了传统技术中的复制模型,同时介绍了复制副本之间的一致性维护策略,在此基础上探讨其在共享数据模式多租户技术中的适用性。     

SaaS云服务环境下的管理信息系统方案研究

为了降低北京大学各院系等基层单位的信息化门槛,深化学校信息化建设,根据学校院系管理的需求特点,提出了一种SaaS云服务环境下的管理信息系统方案.探讨了方案的多层次可扩展的应用架构,并且重点研究了其中的3个关键技术:多层次数据存储模型,基于IAAA的多租户访问控制策略MT-IAAA,以及面向多租户的可配置方法和运行机制.     

虚拟网络环境下安全服务接入方法

针对传统安全检测工具难以接入云计算虚拟网络环境为不同租户提供安全检测服务的问题,研究了安全检测服务动态接入虚拟网络的方法.通过安全检测服务多进程化、网络功能虚拟化(NFV)技术构建了安全检测服务资源池,从而使安全检测服务器可以并行提供多个服务进程,之后利用软件定义网络(SDN)技术实现了安全检测服务动态接入虚拟网络的方法,使得安全检测服务可以按需、动态地接入租户网络以提供安全服务.实验结果表明:该方法在不破坏租户原有虚拟网络环境隔离性前提下,可以有效地将传统安全检测工具云化、并行地为多租户提供按需动态的安全服务.     

面向多租户的业务模型版本管理

针对可重用业务模型库的SaaS应用对业务模型版本管理的问题,提出了一个面向多租户的模型版本维护方案.首先提出了面向多租户的业务模型管理架构;接着在模型版本维护方面,给出了一个模型版本维护算法;然后基于该算法,提出了模型文件存储的方式、模型版本控制逻辑以及模型数据存储的方案;最后以一个交通物流行业的信息平台为例验证了该版本维护机制的可行性和正确性.实验证明该方案可以满足多租户模型版本管理的要求.     

云计算数据中心的租户独享VPN的设计与研究

基于云计算数据中心领域在多VPN实例、多租户的情况下,VPN租户如何独享VPN系统、以及VPN租户如何动态分配各自用户VPN权限的方法研究。虚拟专用网络的原则和依据是首先必须符合国家等级保护的法律法规;其次必须满足云服务平台的环境需求;最后根据需求分析,必须满足云服务平台下各个租户、用户、互联网用户、平台间以及虚拟主机间的实际业务需求。接入平台的客户端都通过VPN方式进行访问,确保数据安全,该方案采用硬件VPN系统及虚拟化VPN组件和软件VPN客户端相结合的方式建设平台VPN系统,通过VPN系统的建设可实现网络资源的逻辑划分及安全隔离,使核心网与边缘网络形成一个整体。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of