基于字符边缘检测和颜色特征的车牌定位方法

针对复杂背景下车牌定位精度低的问题,提出一种基于字符边缘检测和颜色特征的定位方法. 针对图像中车牌区域含有的丰富边缘,首先进行垂直边缘检测,然后去除大量背景和噪声边缘,接着通过对垂直边缘的统计分析确定2个候选区,最后结合车牌的颜色特征确定最终的车牌图像区域. 实验结果表明,该方法准确率高,鲁棒性好,具有较大的实用价值.     

复杂背景下结合Graph Cut分割的车牌定位算法

复杂背景下的车牌定位算法是车牌识别技术的一个难点。提出了一种结合graph cut图像分割及边缘检测技术的车牌定位算法,通过图像分割算法去除图像背景边缘信息对车牌定位算法的干扰,测试表明该方法有效提高了复杂背景下车牌定位算法的准确率。     

基于颜色和纹理特征相结合的车牌定位方法

车牌定位是车牌自动识别系统中的关键技术.目前多数的车牌定位方法考虑车牌的颜色以及纹理特征,但针对复杂背景下的车牌定位问题,其适应性不强.针对现实生活中复杂背景下的车牌定位,提出综合使用纹理信息及颜色信息等多种特征的分层次车牌快速定位方法.首先在图像的二值垂直边缘图中,利用车牌区域的边缘信息及车牌的纹理特征进行车牌候选区域的确定,在降低算法复杂度的同时提高了定位精确性,然后结合先验知识,运用四元数主成分分析及K-means聚类方法,提取候选区域图像特征并分类,最终得到精确车牌定位.试验证明该方法正确率高、鲁棒性强,对于背景复杂的车牌定位具有很强的抗干扰性能,在复杂的环境和不同光照条件下实现车牌的精确定位.     

基于脊波变换的车牌边缘检测

通过分析现有的一些边缘检测方法,针对在复杂环境下对车牌图象进行分割提取这一问题,提出了一种基于脊波变换的边缘检测方法.这种方法以脊波变换为理论基础,具有多方向和多尺度性,能对车牌中的不同方向的边缘特征进行有效的检测.实验表明,该检测方法抗噪声更强,定位更准确.     

基于边缘检测与垂直投影相结合的车牌定位方法

车牌定位是车牌智能自动识别的关键步骤,而在整个车牌定位过程中,边缘检测是其中的一项重要环节和关键技术.文中在分析了目前常用的边缘检测方法的一些特点及不足,提出了一种基于边缘检测与垂直投影相结合的车牌定位方法.实验结果表明,该方法定位准确度较单一边缘检测定位法要高,能较大程度地提高车牌定位率.     

基于角点检测和边缘提取的车牌定位方法

车牌定位技术是实现车牌自动识别的关键技术之一。根据车牌藉征,设计了一种基于角点检测和边缘提取的车牌定位方法。该方法首先对原始图像进行阈值分割,其次采用数学形态学方法增强车牌边缘,接着利用角点检测方法对车牌进行粗定位,最后通过边缘提取来实现车牌图像的精定位。通过实验分析,证明该方法定位效果较好。     

基于最大梯度差和边缘搜索的车牌定位方法

车牌定位是车牌识别系统的关键技术,定位的准确与否直接影响车牌识别的结果.为了实现车牌的准确定位及车牌识别,依据车牌区域具有丰富的边缘信息,提出了一种改进的车牌定位算法.利用最大梯度差缩小车牌图像范围和矩形匹配法粗定位车牌,根据搜索车牌的边缘信息来精确定位车牌.实验结果证明了该方法的可行性及定位的准确性,并且比单一使用最大梯度差法的定位准确率有较大的提高.     

车牌定位系统中关健技术的研究与实现

针对车牌识别系统中由于分割不准确而造成识别率低的问题,提出一种基于一阶水平差分算子的自适应边缘检测的分割方法,以便更好的将汽车图像从复杂的背景中分割出来,同时用优化投影法对车牌进行定位,并在字符识别中利用改进15特征点提取法实现了车牌字符的识别.实验结果表明,该算法对车牌识别的准确性高,识别速度快,鲁棒性好.     

基于边缘检测及灰度跳变的车牌定位算法研究

为了能在复杂背景及不同光照条件下准确地定位出车牌,提出了一种基于边缘检测和灰度跳变的车牌定位算法．该算法首先对获取的图像进行灰度化、图像二值化等预处理操作,提高图像质量,突出车牌信息,接着对车牌图像进行边缘检测,在此基础上采用水平方向和垂直方向上的灰度跳变统计来确定车牌区域的上下边界和左右边界,从而实现车牌定位。实验结果表明,该方法可以比较准确、快速地实现车牌区域的定位．     

一种基于彩色纹理特征的车牌定位方法

准确快速的车牌定位是汽车牌照自动识别系统的一个重要环节.利用Roberts算子对车牌图像进行边缘检测,根据车牌的彩色纹理特征和灰度跳变特征,提出了一种基于彩色纹理特征的车牌定位新方法,利用采集的80幅车牌图像,在MATLAB环境下进行车牌定位实验,定位准确率达92.5%,实验结果验证了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that