各向异性H^p（R^n）上的乘子定理

当ｔ〉０且１＝α１≤α２≤…≤αｎ，高Ａｔ＝ｄｉａｇ（ｔ＾αａ，…，ｔ＾αｎ）是＾Ｎ／｛０｝上各向异性连续变换群。当Ｌ＾∞（Ｒ＾ｎ）中的函数ｍ，以及适当选取的Ｃ＾∞０（Ｒ＾ｎ）中的函数η和任意的δ〉０，定义ｍδ（ξ）＝ｍ（Ａδ（ξ）＝ｍ（Ａδξ）η（ξ）。证明了当０〈ｐ〈１，γ＝Σ＾ｎｉ＝１αｉ且ｍδ属于各向异性的Ｈｅｒｚ空间Ｋγ（１／ｐ－１），ｐ１（Ｒ＾ｎ）时，ｍ是各向异性Ｈ＾ｐ（Ｒ＾ｎ）上的乘     

二阶半线性微分各分方程的奇摄运边值问题

本文研究微分积分方程奇摄动边值问题εｄ＾２ｙ／ｄｔ＾２＝ｇ（ｔ，ｙ，ｊ，ε），ｙ（０，ε）＝ｙ（１，ε）＝０，０〈ε《１，其中Ｊ＝ψ（ｔ，ε）＋∫＾α０Ｋ（ｔ，ｓｙ（ｓ，ε），ε）ｄｓ，ａ＝１或ｔ。首先利用边界层函数法构造了这个问题解关于√ε的形成渐近展开，然后证明该问题解的局部存在唯一性以及所构造渐近级数的一致有效性。     

Rayleigh波方程解的渐近理论

对具初值问题的Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ波方程,本文在Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间中给出了一个渐近方法。初值问题的适定性及形式近似解的合理性都在时间变量０≤ｔ≤０（｜ε｜－１）时成立,和结果０≤ｔ≤０（｜ε｜－１２）比较,本文的近似程度较好一些,从而在Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间Ｃ１（ＪＬ,Ｈｓ－１（Ｒ１）中部分地回答了关于具有初值Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ波方程是否存在０（｜ε｜－１）近似解的问题     

一个奇异非线性三点边值问题

建立了奇异非线性三点边值问题ｕ″＋ｆ（ｔ，ｕ）＝０，０＜ｔ＜１，αｕ（０）－βｕ′（０）＝０，ｕ（１）＝ｋｕ（η）．在线性边界条件下非负连续解的存在性唯一性．其中ｆ在ｕ＝０处具有奇性，０＜η＜１．     

一类非线性奇异边值问题的解的存在性

本文研究了如下的高阶奇异边值问题解的存在性ｙ（ｎ）＋ｆ（ｔ，ｙ，ｙ＇，…，ｙ（＾ｎ＾－＾２）＝０，ｎ≤２，０＜ｔ＜１，ｙ（ｉ）（０）＝０，０≤ｉ≤ｎ－２，ｙ（＾ｎ＾－＾１）（１）＝０其中，ｆ（ｔ，ｙ１，…，ｙｎ－１）在ｙｉ＝０处有奇性，ｉ＝１，…，ｎ－１。我们给出了该问题解存在的一个新的充分条件。     

定常奇异摄动系统的概周期解

本文考虑定常的奇异摄动系统（１．１）ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，ε），εｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｇ（ｘ，ｙ，ε）及其退化 系统（１．２）ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，０），０＝ｇ（ｘ，ｙ，０）．假设系统（１．２）有一个非常数的概周期解（１．３） ｘ＝ｕ（ｔ），ｕ＝Ｖ（ｔ）．当系统（１．２）关于（１．３）的第一变分方程系恰具有一个广义零特征指 数时，我们在适当的条件下证明了对充分小的ε，系统（１．１）有唯一的概周期解ｘ＝ｘ（ｔ，ε）， ｙ＝ｙ（ｔ，ε）使得当ε→ｏ时，对一切ｔ有｜｜ｘ（ｔ，ε）－ｕ（ｔ）｜｜＋｜｜ｙ（ｔ，ε）－ｖ（ｔ）｜｜→０。 在证明中，我们首先推广了法坐标变换，进而建立指数型二分法，然后把问题化为非定常系统的 相应问题，从而利用Ｋ．Ｗ．Ｃｈａｎｇ［５］的结果加以解决．     

二阶非线性抛物型偏微分方程初边值问题的奇摄动

本文讨论一类二阶非线性抛物型偏微分方程初边值问题的奇摄动解法，设Ｌεｕ＝δｕ／δｔ－〔εΣ↑ｎ↓ｉｊ＝１δｉｊ（ｘ，ｔ）δ＾２ｕ／δｘｉδｘｊ＋Σ↑ｎ↓ｉ＝１ｂｉ（ｘ，ｔ）δｕ／δｘｉ＋Ｃ（ｘ，ｔ，ｕ）〕＝０ ｕ（ｘ，ｔ，ε）│ｔ＝０＝ｕ（ｘ，０，ｔ）＝μ（ｘ，ε），ｘ∈Ｂ↑－ ｕ（ｘ，ｔ，ε）│ｓ＝ｈ（ｘ，ｔ，ε）│ｓ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ｓ其中ε〉０是小参数，给出了上述问题的解的渐近展开式。利用比较定理     

关于高阶泛函边值问题的一个比较定理

考虑泛函边值问题：ｘ（ｎ）－ｎｉ＝１Ａｉ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ，…，ｘ（ｎ－１）ｘ（ｉ－１）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ，…，ｘ（ｎ－１））（０≤ｔ≤１），Ｂ（ｘ，ｘ，…，ｘ（ｎ－１））＝ξ．在适当条件下，利用Ｂｏｒｓｕｋ定理证明了上述问题的可解性蕴含于边值问题“ｘ（ｎ）－ｎｉ＝１Ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｉ－１）＝０，Ｂ（ｘ，ｘ，…，ｘ（ｎ－１））＝ξ”解的唯一性．     

奇摄动二阶积分微分差方程的边值问题

本文讨论奇摄动二阶积分微分差分方程的边值问题：εｘ″（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），［Ｔｘ］（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－τ），ｘ′（ｔ），ε）ｔ∈［０，１］ｘ（ｔ）＝φ（ｔ），ｔ∈［－ｒ，０］ｘ（１）＝Ａ｛的解的存在性，并给出了解的渐近估计式．     

关于高阶泛函数值问题的一个比较定理

考虑泛函边值问题：ｘ＾（ｎ）－ｎ／∑／ｉ＝１Ａｉ（ｔ，，ｘ，ｘ′，…，ｘ＾（ｎ－１））ｘ＾（ｉ－１）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｘ′，…，ｘ＾（ｎ－１）（０≤ｔ≤１），Ｂ（ｘ，ｘ′，…，ｘ＾（ｎ－１）＝ξ。在适当条件下，利用Ｂｏｒｓｕｋ定理主明了上述问题的可解性蕴含于边值问题：ｘ＾（ｎ）－ｎ／∑／Ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ＾（ｉ－１）＝０，Ｂ（ｘ，ｘ′，…，ｘ＾（ｎ－１）＝ξ”解的唯一性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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