三峡库区岩湾桥西高切坡稳定性分析研究

根据三峡库区岩湾桥西高切坡的实际工程地质条件,在依据有关切坡技术规范的基础上,分别采用规范方法和有限元方法对其进行了稳定性计算分析.通过对比研究计算结果,在结合其工程施工条件和成本投资等多方面因素的基础上,提出了相应的治理措施,并就该切坡的安全评估及防治提出了建议.     

岩坡稳定性的层次模糊综合评价法

本文分析了影响岩坡稳定性各因素所具有的层次性和模糊性,据此建立起了边坡稳定性的层次模糊综合评价模型。应用结果表明,该方法是切实可行的。     

基于Hoek-Brown准则的无限岩坡稳定性概率可靠度分析研究

无限岩坡稳定性分析问题是一个概率问题。结合由Hoek-Brown准则衍生的等效Mohr-Coulomb参数,采用概率密度函数联合分布方法确定无限岩坡最终安全系数的概率分布,借助Matlab数学软件对该方法实现程序表达,并对安全系数的4个影响因素进行敏感性分析。结果表明:联合分布法可以用作对无限岩坡稳定性分析的评价;安全系数的最终概率分布曲线呈现正态分布;GSI、σci、mi和γ均值的减小对安全系数的影响程度存在差异,其中σci和γ的影响作用特别显著。     

三峡库区秭归碎屑岩岸坡消落带岩体劣化特性研究

岸坡消落带岩体劣化对岸稳定性演化和岸坡再造具有不利影响.三峡库区岸坡消落带长期处于145～175 m库水位升降环境,以三峡库区碎屑岩岸坡消落带岩体为研究对象,采取野外调查与测绘、室内试验、消落带岩体与未受库水位影响的自然风化区岩体的“比拟法”等综合方法,总结了碎屑岩岸坡消落带岩体劣化特征,基于消落带岩体劣化宏观现象,提出了碎屑岩岸坡消落带岩体的劣化模式,分析了碎屑岩岸坡消落带岩体劣化水动力作用机制.结果表明：岸坡消落带岩体劣化与岸坡结构、工程地质岩组和岩性具有明显的相关性.库水位升降水动力作用是诱发消落带岩体劣化的主要水动力条件.     

奇特的绿豆岩

“绿豆岩”以其色似绿豆而得名,是三叠系雷口坡组底部的岩石,质细腻,富有膨胀性,属沉积岩中的粘土岩类. 绿豆岩是一、二百年前,四川自贡(当时称自流井)的凿井采卤工人在凿井过程中为区别井下各层岩石而取名的.清朝李榕在《自流井记》一书中记载:“凡凿井须审地中之岩.井锉初下为红岩,次     

软岩边坡开挖高度和坡率对边坡稳定性的影响

针对随机结构面的变质软岩边坡,依托实体工程,采用离散元通用程序UDEC进行数值分析,对比分析了在不同坡高、不同坡率条件下坡体的水平和垂直位移及安全系数的变化.研究结果表明,开挖坡率对边坡稳定性的影响较开挖高度的影响更大;当总开挖高度〈30m,单级边坡开挖高度的变化〈20%时,则不必考虑每级边坡开挖高度对边坡稳定性的影响.另外,还讨论了边坡开挖的经济性,为合理的边坡工程施工提供了理论依据.     

峨眉山绿豆岩的应用及其成因探索

该文对峨眉山龙门洞三叠系中统雷口坡组底部“绿豆岩”运用多种分析手段,了解绿豆岩的物质成分及其在农业上的应用。并结合野外观察,对其形成环境及成因进行初步探索。     

坡面过程意义下的武汉市典型坡面土层厚度研究

坡面系统对坡面成土过程和搬运过程有着重要影响,土层厚度在坡面上的空间分布规律能够一定程度上反映坡面过程.该文在区域线路调查的基础上,实地测制武汉市4座典型山地的8条典型坡面,布设36个采样点,并结合遥感影像,调查了其土层厚度的分布特征及坡面系统各要素,结果表明：1)各条坡面总体呈现土层厚度由坡底到坡顶递减的分布规律;2)母质岩性是坡面成土过程所形成土层厚度的主要影响因素;3)坡度和坡长是坡面搬运过程的主要影响因素.     

图像分析在京西窑坡组沉积环境分析中的应用

用ＩＢＡＳ２０００图像分析系统，对京西口儿村剖面窑坡组的粉砂－粗砂级陆源碎屑作岩矿组份与粒度标志的定量统计分析，应用于沉积环境分析中，发现窑坡组属沉积盆地边缘的湖泊相沉积类型，沉积环境较稳定，水动力较弱，为良好的成煤环境。     

贵州岩鱼坡立谷岩溶塌陷机理分析

为有效防治贵州坡立谷地区,大量抽取地下水而引发的岩溶塌陷地质灾害的再次发生,以较典型的贞丰岩鱼坡立谷岩溶塌陷为例,通过对诱发因素和岩溶塌陷形成的力学模型的分析,得出引发塌陷机理特征为:红粘土"上硬下软"的状态;地下暗河的反均衡水力坡度;大降深的抽取地下水.经验算,该类地质条件下抽水应控制地下水位最大降深在15 m以内,且尽量分散布井抽水,避免集中抽水导致大降深水位的出现.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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