结构方程模型的统计方法及比较

介绍了结构方程模型参数估计的两种主要方法最大似然估计和Bayes估计，并给出了一个数值模拟例子探讨比较了两种方法的相似点和不同之处．     

基于Kalman滤波的自适应MIMO信道估计

给出了一种基于Kalman滤波的自适应MIMO信道估计方法，分析了算法的剩余误差能量随迭代次数增加的变化情况，对饱和MIMO系统和欠饱和MIMO系统，分别采用Kalman自适应MIMO信道估计方法和最大似然信道估计方法，进行了数值仿真和对比。从对比的结果来看，文中给出的Kalman自适应信道估计具有和最大似然信道估计相近的性能，而在饱和系统中，Kalman估计算法性能要略好一些。     

基于删失数据的Log-Gompertz回归模型的统计推断（英文）

Gompertz模型在人类学研究中被广泛使用.讨论了基于对数不换的Gompertz模型,即log-Gompertz模型.研究了参数的极大似然估计和渐近置信区间,并提供了利用Bootstrap方法寻找参数的置信区间.在不同参数、不同样本容量以及不同删失计划的情形下,给出相关数值模型结果用以评价所建立的回归模型.     

一种基于边缘检测和正负量化的盲水印算法

提出了一种基于DCT域边缘检测和正负量化的盲水印算法:先用Arnold置乱方法对水印图像进行加密,并对其进行正负变换,然后用边缘检测算子对载体图像进行边缘提取,再根据阈值的设定选择不同的量化值将水印嵌入,提取水印时不需要原始图像的参与,实现了盲提取.实验结果表明:该算法对于裁剪、压缩、噪声、滤波、缩放等攻击都具有较好的鲁棒性和不可见性.     

小波域多通道图像数字水印嵌入方法

针对用于数字作品版权保护的鲁棒水印方法对局部强度攻击所存在的弱点，提出了小波域多通道水印模型和参考水印的概念，采用多通道水印方法实现水印的嵌入；提出了一种鲁棒水印的线性估计方法，比特误差分析表明，该线性估计方法能够准确估计出局部高强度攻击后嵌入的鲁棒水印，对于抵抗高强度局部化攻击具有显著效果。     

伽玛分布环境因子的极大似然估计和Bayes估计

针对伽玛分布位置参数已知情形,给出了伽玛分布环境因子的极大似然估计,并给出了伽玛分布环境因子的Bayes估计.用Monte-Carlo法进行数值模拟,数值模拟结果表明伽玛分布环境因子的Bayes估计优于极大似然估计.     

改进LMS时延估计算法在油气水三相流流量测量中的应用

油气水三相流流量测量是油气田开发动态监测普遍存在的问题,其测量的准确与否对油气田开发具有重要意义.本文提出一种基于最大似然LMS 自适应时延估计的改进算法,该算法首先通过小波变换对采集数据进行滤波以减小LMS 自适应时延估计的误差;然后采用改进的最大似然加权函数对计算结果进行修正,以使计算结果更加准确,收敛更加迅速.在大庆油田模拟井实验平台上对改进算法进行了验证,为准确测量油气水三相流流量提供了一种可行的方法.     

MIMO系统中基于训练序列的半盲估计

在无线的MIMO(Multiple-input Multiple-output)通信系统中,应用半盲信道估计能提高系统带宽效率,降低计算复杂度.本文在分析比较了频率选择性MIMO信道下,基于训练序列的确定性最大似然估计和高斯最大似然估计两种半盲估计算法的基础上,给出了两种算法的Cramer-Rao Bound(CRB),得出了仿真结果,并将其与相应的CRB进行了比较.     

非线性最优机器人手眼标定

提出一种基于最大似然估计的非线性最优手眼标定算法,并采用该方法对机器人进行了手眼标定.由于机器人系统的运动学正解及相机的外参数推定都包含误差,因此不能满足手眼标定矩阵方程,从而导致现有机器人手眼标定算法对观测噪声较为敏感.新算法根据包含噪声的测量值来估计它们的真值,使得测量真值满足手眼标定方程,并且在欧拉刚性变换矩阵空间中可使真值和对应的测量值的距离最小.通过数值仿真和真实机器人手眼标定实验,将新算法与现有2种经典的手眼标定算法进行了比较,结果表明,新算法在估计误差、对位姿变换次数的敏感度和稳定性方面均优于经典算法.     

基于二次置换方法的广义威布尔分布及性质

指数威布尔分布在可靠性分析中应用广泛.基于二次置换方法,将基准分布取为指数威布尔分布,构建了新的四参数威布尔分布,并研究该分布的相关统计性质.给出了该分布的分布函数、密度函数、生存函数、失效率函数及逆失效率函数的解析表达式,分析了模型参数对密度函数及逆失效率函数的影响;给出了分位数函数、k阶矩和矩母函数的计算公式.利用极大似然法对模型参数进行估计.作为应用,使用R语言对一组具体数据进行数值模拟,结果表明所提出的四参数威布尔分布具有拟合优势.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with