催化剂Au/Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2对一氧化碳氧化的催化活性研究

通过研究催化剂Au/Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2(Au/CZY)的活化能,以及对煅烧温度和催化剂活性的关系研究,揭示了负载金催化剂Au/CZY比纯CZY及Au/CeO2具有更高的一氧化碳氧化活性的原因是Au/CZY催化剂具有较低的活化能和较大的比表面积。     

ZSM-5分子筛中Na对钴基费-托合成催化剂的毒害作用

采用蒸气转晶法并通过改变H离子交换条件合成了不同Na含量的纳米ZSM-5分子筛,以此为载体负载钴纳米颗粒作为费-托合成催化剂.采用XRD、XPS、TEM等表征手段表征载体和催化剂,考察了催化剂中Na含量对费-托合成性能的影响.结果表明：改变离子交换条件制备了不同Na含量的ZSM-5分子筛,低Na含量时,催化剂具有较高活性和稳定性,C₅～C₁₂产物选择性达到52.6%;高Na含量时,在220℃、1.0 MPa的费-托合成反应条件下,Na转移到活性金属钴的表面,致使活性表面积碳,催化剂中毒,活性大大降低.     

稀土固体超强酸Ce(Ⅳ)-SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

采用浸渍法制备了负载稀土的固体超强酸Ce(Ⅳ)-SO4 2-/TiO2催化剂,以柠檬酸三丁酯的合成为探针反应进行了单因素测试.实验结果表明,当Ce(SO4)2·4H2O的质量分数(占浸渍液)为2.0%,H2S04浸渍液浓度为0.6mol/L,酸醇摩尔比1:4,催化剂用量为1.2 g,反应时间为3.0h时,酯化率为86.5%.重复使用5次后,其酯化率仍达78.7%.     

铈对铜基锆交联粘土催化剂性能的影响

采用聚合羟基复合阳离子合成交联粘土Zr-RE-PILC(RE=Ce、La、Y),经SO42-改性后,以浸渍法制备了用于C3H6选择性还原NO的铜基交联粘土催化剂Cu(3%,质量分数)/Zr-RE-PILC,在微型反应器上考察了稀土元素La、Ce、Y的引入对催化性能的影响,并采用XRD技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,引入Ce可以显著提高催化剂的高温活性和载体的热稳定性.当Zr/Ce摩尔比为5、老化温度为65℃、焙烧温度为500℃时,可以合成热稳定性良好的Zr-Ce-PILC复合交联粘土载体.采用Cu/Zr-Ce-PILC催化剂,在反应温度为300℃、反应气组成为0.22%NO-0.15?H6-2%O2-97.63%He、空速为50 000mL/(h.g)的条件下,NO的转化率可达65%;反应温度为500℃时NO的转化率仍达22.5%.     

铜基铈铁钇复合氧化物的制备及催化性能研究

采用反向滴定共沉淀法制备铈铁钇复合氧化物(Ce1-xFexYzO2-λ)载体,然后用等体积浸渍法负载活性组分Cu,研制铜基铈铁钇复合氧化物(Cuy/Ce1-xFexYzO2-λ)催化剂.实验结果表明:Ce:Fe:Y摩尔比为0.9:0.1:0.05、Cu负载量为3%时,制得的Cu3%/Ce0.9Fe0.1Y0.05O2-λ催化剂对CO、NO和C3H6的转化反应具有良好的催化活性,在该催化剂上CO、NO和C3H6的起燃温度(T50)分别为100℃、234℃和258℃,完全转化温度(T90)分别为183℃、318℃和350℃;由于Fe和Y能与Ce氧化物形成稳定的立方晶固溶体,载体表面不出现Fe、Y或Cu物种晶相聚集的现象,Ce与Fe和Y之间的良好协同效应有利于提高催化活性和热稳定性,因此Cu3%/Ce0.9Fe0.1Y0.05O2-λ催化剂性能良好.     

Ce~(3+)改性Hβ分子筛催化合成乙基蒽醌的性能研究

采用离子交换法、普通浸渍法和超声浸渍法用Ce(NO3)3·6H2O改性Hβ分子筛,将其应用于催化乙苯和苯酐一步法合成乙基蒽醌。通过NH3-TPD和吡啶-IR对分子筛进行表征,考察分子筛改性前后酸性质的变化,并将Ce(NO3)3·6H2O改性的分子筛与Al2(SO4)3·18H2O、(NH4)2SO4、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O、Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6和Ti(SO4)2改性的分子筛进行催化性能对比,探讨分子筛的酸性质对其催化性能的影响。结果表明:最佳改性方法是超声浸渍法,当Ce2O3负载量(每g分子筛负载催化剂的质量)为0.4 g时,乙基蒽醌的收率可达到26.54%,其中苯酐转化率为49.14%,乙基蒽醌的选择性54.01%;Ce(NO3)3·6H2O的改性效果最好,分子筛的酸性质对其催化性能有重要影响;强酸位是催化乙苯和苯酐合成乙基蒽醌的主要活性位,B酸中心是催化反应的主要酸催化中心。     

Ru/Mn_xCe_(1-x)O_2催化苯甲醇液相氧化制苯甲醛

采用3种不同方法制备了Mnx Ce1-x O2载体,并通过负载Ru制得2.5%Ru/Ru/Mnx Ce1-x O2催化剂,考察了载体的制备方法、焙烧温度及n(Mn)∶n(Mn+Ce)对催化剂活性的影响.实验结果表明,由溶胶-凝胶法、n(Mn)∶n(Mn+Ce)=0.50、773K下焙烧制备的载体所制得的2.5%Ru/Ru/Mnx Ce1-x O2催化剂的活性最高,在333K下反应1h,苯甲醛产率达67.4%.XRD、N2物理吸附及SEM表征表明,该条件下制备的Mn0.5Ce0.5O2-sol-gel-773K载体具有完整的孔结构,较大的比表面积,且能够形成较多高分散的Ce-Mn-O复合氧化物.     

负载Ru的金属基体整体式阳极Al_2O_3催化剂上煤油的水蒸气重整反应

使用板式金属基体整体式阳极Al_2O_3催化剂载体γ-Al_2O_3/Fe-Cr-Ni合金/γ-Al_2O_3(MPAA),通过溶液浸渍法制备一系列负载Ru的催化剂,研究催化剂在煤油水蒸气重整(SRK)反应中的性能。结果表明:与Ru浸渍负载后500℃空气中焙烧的多孔阳极Al_2O_3载体的催化剂Ru/MPAA-C相比,120℃烘干的催化剂Ru/MPAA-D显示了更高的Ru分散度和更好的催化剂活性及耐久性;高温N_2预处理可以完全分解Ru/MPAA-D催化剂上的前驱体; H_2预还原不是Ru/MPAA-D上煤油水蒸气重整反应的必要步骤;Ce的添加明显改善了煤油水蒸气重整反应中催化剂的抗积炭性能,从而提高了催化剂SRK耐久性。在高液时空速(40 mL/(g·h))下,添加1.25%Ce的Ru/1.25Ce/MPAA-D催化剂表现出了优于商业催化剂的耐久性,显示了其产业化的可能性。     

CuMn_2O_4/Ce(Zr)O_2/cord催化剂对CO-O_2和CO-NO_x反应的研究

用共沉淀法和溶胶凝胶法制备了以CuMn2O4尖晶石为主相的Cu-Mn复合氧化物粉体,并制成负载型CuMn2O4/(Ce(Zr)O2)/cord催化剂,同时测定了CO-O2和CO-NOx的反应活性即λ特性和温度特性,发现空速≤3000h-1情况下,富氧条件下(λ>1.02)溶胶凝胶法制备的CuMn2O4/(Ce(Zr)O2)/cord催化剂的NOx转化率高于Pd/Ce(Zr)O2/cord.     

CuMn2O4/Ce(Zr)O2/cord催化剂对CO-O2和CO-NOx反应的研究

用共沉淀法和溶胶凝胶法制备了以CuMn2O4尖晶石为主相的Cu-Mn复合氧化物粉体,并制成负载型CuMn2O4/(Ce(Zr)O2)/cord催化剂,同时测定了CO-O2和CO-NOx的反应活性即λ特性和温度特性,发现空速≤3000 h-1情况下,富氧条件下(λ>1.02)溶胶凝胶法制备的CuMn2O4/(Ce(Zr)O2)/cord催化剂的NOx转化率高于Pd/Ce(Zr)O2/cord.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with