特高压交直流系统的稳定控制仿真研究

随着电力系统的发展,纯机电暂态仿真和电磁暂态仿真在分析大规模特高压交直流混合电网时已呈现明显不足.为了准确地分析特高压交直流输电系统的动态特性,基于电力系统全数字实时仿真平台(ADPSS)搭建了特高压交直流输电系统的机电—电磁暂态混合仿真模型,并对整流侧和逆变侧交流母线故障进行了仿真分析.结果表明,所设计的仿真模型可以有效地掌握直流系统内部器件的详细动态过程,并且为特高压交直流系统的稳定控制提供技术支持和理论指导.     

基于交替迭代法的MMC-MTDC交直流混合系统的潮流分析

为解决大规模新型可再生能源的并网和消纳问题,多端柔性交、直流混合输电系统成为近年来研究的热点,且潮流计算分析又是研究其稳定控制及故障分析的基础.对此,建立了基于模块化多电平换流器的多端直流输电系统(MMC-MTDC)的稳态潮流计算数学模型,提出了MMC-MTDC交直流混合系统潮流计算的交替迭代求解法,对交流子系统采用传统的牛顿-拉夫逊计算方法,对直流子系统则采用节点阻抗矩阵形式的Gauss-Seidel方法.最后,在MATLAB软件平台编写交替迭代算法程序,以改进的IEEE 9和IEEE 22节点且包含三端MMC-MTDC的交直流混合系统为例进行仿真计算,结果表明所提出的交替迭代求解法具有收敛速度快、准确性高的优点.     

基于多端柔性直流系统的附加阻尼控制器设计新方法

针对包含多端柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current transmission,VSC-MTDC)的交直流混合系统中出现的次同步振荡(sub-synchronous oscillation,SSO),研究设计了适用于系统各种运行方式、更具通用性的次同步阻尼控制器(sub-synchronous oscillation damping controller,SSDC)。首先针对研究交直流混合系统的拓扑结构,分析了其运行方式、变换器控制模式及对SSO抑制的影响;然后提出了适用于变换器多种控制模式的更具通用性的SSDC设计新方法;随后分析了用该方法设计的SSDC对系统电气阻尼特性的改善情况;最后在PSCAD/EMTDC上搭建335电平仿真模型。仿真结果验证了SSDC设计新方法的正确性和有效性。研究表明:利用新方法设计的SSDC可以显著增强系统的电气阻尼,有效降低系统处于各种运行方式下发生SSO的风险,通用性强。     

基于动态相量模型的交直流系统混合仿真

为了解决高压直流输电(HVDC)系统传统仿真模型的精度问题,提出了一种新的混合模型仿真算法来进行交直流系统的暂态稳定分析,分析中对HVDC采用动态相量模型,对交流系统采用传统机电暂态模型.通过混合仿真研究了HVDC动态相量模型与交流系统之间的接口迭代算法.算例结果表明,HVDC动态相量模型比电磁暂态模型具有更高的精度,且提出的接口算法能有效地应用于交直流系统的暂态稳定分析.     

特高压直流系统逆变侧交流母线短路对换相失败的影响

换相失败是高压直流输电逆变系统最常见的故障之一,在换相失败机理的理论分析基础上,采用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件,建立了对应的±800 kV双 12脉动特高压直流输电仿真系统.模拟了逆变侧交流母线在三相短路、单相接地短路时的特高压直流系统电磁暂态过程,分析了故障时交直流侧电压、触发延迟角、关断角等因素的变化对换相失败的具体影响.     

基于扩展Nataf变换的交直流混合系统概率潮流计算方法

随着新型电力系统高比例新能源与高比例电力电子化的“双高”特征日益凸显,交直流混合已成为中国电力系统的典型特征。伴随着可再生能源出力的随机性,交直流混合系统的潮流也表现出随机性。为此,提出一种基于扩展Nataf变换和拉丁超立方采样的交直流混合系统概率潮流计算方法。首先,建立适用于概率潮流计算的交直流混合系统潮流模型。同时,针对Nataf变换无法处理源荷相关系数矩阵非正定的情况,采用一种基于奇异值分解的扩展Nataf变换,并结合拉丁超立方采样进行交直流混合系统的概率潮流计算。此外,针对传统Gram-charlier级数存在节点电压幅值等状态变量概率为负值的情况,提出一种C型Gram-charlier级数以解决该问题。最后,在改进的57节点交直流混合系统中验证了所提方法的有效性。     

特高压为国家能源安全输送保驾护航——解读《特高压交直流电网》

<正>特高压输电具有输送容量大、距离远、效率高和损耗低等优越性,其在中国的成功应用,是世界电网领域的一场革命。《特高压交直流电网》一书高度凝练了我国近10年来特高压交直流技术的发展,系统阐述了电压等级提升的规律、特高压交直流电压等级选择、系统特性、关键技术攻关和工程实践,对于特高压交直流电网理论研究、技术研发以及工程实践的创新具有指导意义。     

交直流混合电力系统的无功优化研究

本文对交直流混合电力系统的无功优化问题进行了研究．建立了交直流混合电力系统的无功优化数学模型,该模型的目标函数为交流网络的有功损耗和直流网络的有功损耗之和,优化控制变量考虑到混合电力系统中交流部分以及直流的影响．针对交直流混合系统的特点,提出了适合求解混合系统无功优化问题的实用算法．     

交直流混合输电系统的电压稳定性分析

直流输电具有运行可靠、功率调节快和远距离输电经济的优势,但其在实际运行中,存在电压不稳定的问题。针对直流输电系统中存在的问题,从交直流混合系统中静态电压的稳定性、暂态电压稳定性和基于分叉理论的稳定三方面,讨论了改善电压稳定的方法,以促进我国供电可靠性的提升。     

交直流混合输电系统的电压稳定性分析

直流输电具有运行可靠、功率调节快和远距离输电经济的优势,但其在实际运行中,存在电压不稳定的问题。针对直流输电系统中存在的问题,从交直流混合系统中静态电压的稳定性、暂态电压稳定性和基于分叉理论的稳定三方面,讨论了改善电压稳定的方法,以促进我国供电可靠性的提升。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the