基于小波包能量统计方法的桥墩振动台试验分析

针对结构的加速度时程响应中包含的结构特性,同一结构的不同状态,以及小波包的能量不同分布信息,从小波包能量特征角度对结构的特性进行研究.以某钢筋混凝土桥墩振动台试验的一组加速度响应时程为研究对象,采用小波包分析方法对不同状态的小波包能量特征进行了统计分析,包括小波包能量均值、方差、标准差、相对平均偏差、相对标准偏差5个指标.经不同状态的各个指标分析结果表明:小波包能量均值指标表现出最佳的随加速度增加而结构响应逐步增大的变化规律;相同输入条件下,指标计算值受到结构动力特性和结构刚度分布特征的影响.     

基于小波包和支持向量机的结构有限元模型修正

提出了基于小波包变换和支持向量机(SVM)原理对大型空间网架结构有限元模型进行修正的方法.首先建立半刚性节点固结系数表示的空间网架单元刚度矩阵,通过对结构加速度信号进行小波包分析,提取小波包信号成分节点能量作为SVM模型的训练样本,建立SVM模型.其次由训练好的SVM模型,识别出节点的固结系数.最后将得到的节点固结系数代入空间网架结构的单元刚度矩阵,再由坐标变换得到修正后的结构总的刚度矩阵,从而实现网架结构的有限元模型修正.数值仿真结果表明该方法能对空间网架结构的有限元模型进行有效修正.     

基于小波包技术的变刚度结构动力响应分析

利用小波变换对地震作用下结构的动力反应进行计算和分析,并利用多分辨分析的能量分配关系,研究不同刚度下结构动力响应信号的能量分布特征.通过多自由度体系的算例表明,结构动力响应信号能量分布特征与结构侧移刚度的大小和分布情况密切相关,说明了地震作用下,小波包技术在分析高层建筑刚度的布置和优化及结构物状态的检测方面显示出较大的优越性.     

柔性节点预制混凝土结构的动力反应

采用端部带转动弹簧的梁单元力学模型,对柔性节点预制混凝土框架结构的动力学特性及其在地震作用下的动力反应规律进行了系统研究.结果表明:结构自振频率随着节点相对刚度比的增加不断增大,当节点相对刚度比在0.1～10之间变化时,结构自振频率的变化十分明显.结构峰值位移反应随着节点相对刚度比的增加呈总体下降趋势,但下降趋势和程度受输入地震波能量分布特征的影响,并可能局部增大.随着节点相对刚度比的增加,结构在地震作用下的峰值加速度反应受输入地震波能量分布特征的控制,分布规律非常复杂.在工程中,应根据结构可能遭受的地震作用的能量分布特征,通过结构动力分析,确定节点的最优相对刚度比,以减小结构的动力反应.     

海洋平台往复压缩机振动特征研究

为研究海洋平台往复压缩机的振动特征,应用谐波小波包变换对往复压缩机的振动进行分析,探讨不同频率下振动信号的能量分布特征.结果表明,在水平方向和垂直方向,往复压缩机振动能量主要集中在25 Hz和50 Hz的低频处,其他频率振动能量小,变化平稳;在轴向,往复压缩机振动能量向中高频扩展,在225 Hz处出现较大值.因此,谐波小波包变换可用于往复压缩机振动特征研究.     

双模噪声背景下多阈值小波包在信号消噪中的应用

针对一类非高斯噪声——双模噪声信号进行消噪时,传统小波变换和小波包变换在选取恰当阈值准则及阈值量化时存在困难,通过详细分析双模噪声信号结构及频率分布特征,在将小波包分解频带按照频率顺序排列且通过比较最底层子空间节点能量大小的基础上,提出一种将频带进行多分段的多阈值小波包消噪方法.实验结果表明:在双模噪声且信噪比相同情况下,该方法比传统的多尺度小波软阈值、小波包自适应阈值消噪效果都优越,是一种非常有效的信号消噪方法.     

多小波包频带能量的煤岩界面识别方法

针对通过对伽马射线进行监测煤岩识别易受煤中夹杂物干扰和地质条件的限制的缺点,提出利用滚筒截割力响应来进行煤岩识别,但滚筒截割力响应受到煤炭破裂形式及其工作环境的影响而表现出多种形态,基于单一小波基的小波包分析难于处理这样的多态问题.引入了具有多个小波基函数的多小波来匹配煤岩响应特征信号,采用多小波频带能量提取煤岩特征建立特征库,通过相似物理模拟试验,表明多小波频带能量在煤岩特征提取总体上要优于传统的小波包分析,最后利用支持向量机实现煤岩特征的识别.     

基于小波变换的语音信号的特征提取

本文将小波变换用于语音信号目标特征的提取,利用小波变换对语音目标进行小波包分解后提取各频带内的能量特征作为特征向量。实验表明,小波变换使信号的频率特征得到增强,且压缩了特征空间的维数,具有很好的语音信号分类效果。     

基于AAR模型和累积频带能量的特征提取方法

提出了一种自适应自回归（AAR）模型参数和累积频带能量相结合的特征提取方法,该特征应用于基于运动想象脑．机接口（BCI）之中,实现左右手运动想象分类,改善BCI系统的性能．首先,对头皮EEG数据进行小波分解和重构,去除EEG中的噪声,得到不同频带的EEG数据．然后,提取EEG数据的AAR模型参数特征和不同频带的频带能量特征,提出了累积频带能量特征和AAR与累积频带能量相结合的特征提取方法,分别以AAR模型参数、频带能量、累积频带能量和AAR＋累积频带能量为特征,利用线性判别分析（LDA）分类器对左右手运动想象任务进行特征分类．最后,对不同特征的分类结果进行比较,得出以AAR＋累积频带能量作为特征在BCI系统中的优越性能．     

混凝土桥梁裂缝扩展过程声发射信号的分形与小波包综合分析

为量化混凝土桥梁裂缝从微观萌生到宏观扩展过程中声发射(AE)信号变化规律,开展了混凝土斜拉桥模型声发射试验研究.综合采用波形分形计算方法、快速傅里叶谱变换(FFT)、小波包分解方法,分析了试验中AE信号的分形盒维度、主频演变规律、频带能量分布特征和分形盒维度演变规律,进而研究混凝土桥梁裂缝扩展过程中AE信号分形和频谱演...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that