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The photoperiod_sensitive genic male sterile rice (PGMR) is particularly useful to take advantage of heterosis in rice. mRNA differential display was used to isolate the fertility_relative genes in rice. After establishing an optimized mRNA differential display system, one of the differential cDNA fragments that maybe related to the development and maturation of rice panicle was cloned from a PGMR Nongken 58S. 相似文献
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应用扩增片段长度多态性(AFLP)技术研究鹀科8种28只鸟类的亲缘关系及遗传多样性. 28只个体分为两类, A类包括所有鹀属鸟类, B类包括铁爪鹀属和雪鹀属的铁爪鹀和雪鹀. 将A和B类中的不同物种分为不同分支: 栗斑腹鹀与三道眉草鹀和白头鹀为一支, 芦鹀、 红颈苇鹀和苇鹀为一支, 结果表明它们之间具有较近的亲缘关系. 其中雪鹀和铁爪鹀位于分支的最底部, 支持了其应从鹀属中分离的观点. 相似文献
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Using an improved version of mRNA differential display technology, we have obtained a differentially displayed fragment RDP-8. Homologous comparison indicated that the fragment RDP-8 has high homology with the gene encoding maize small GTP-binding protein. By screening cDNA library of the rice Nongken 58N pan icle using the newly obtained fragment RDP-8 as probe, we further found the full-length cDNA of osRACD gene that encodes a rice small GTP-binding protein. Asco mpared with maize RACD gene, the osRACD of rice shows remarkable homology in both nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence, 88% and 97% respectively. Evidence from RT-PCR study indicates that osRACD gene is related to photoperiod fertility conversion of photoperiod sensitive genic male sterility (PSGMS) rice. 相似文献
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概述了AFLP分子标记技术在昆虫分类鉴定、遗传图谱构建、遗传多样性分析、群体遗传结构和分化、生态型分析等分子系统学应用研究方面取得的较大进展．总结了AFLP的改进技术,并提出对相关问题的思考． 相似文献
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DDRT-PCR分析铁高效和铁低效小麦品种基因表达的差异 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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银染差异显示方法的建立及其条件的优化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
mRNA差异显示技术是辨析差异表达基因的强有力的工具。本实验旨在优化无同位素的银染差异显示方法。以总RNA为模板,反转录成cDNA,PCR产物在变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上电泳,用银染的方法显示cDNA条带,其结果为：RNA模板在2μg以上时,可以扩增出较多的条带,而低于1μg时条带数目减少;在38～40℃范围内,40℃扩增的条带多而清晰;优化银染程序。 相似文献
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用mRNA差异显示技术分离盐胁迫下小麦耐盐相关cDNA 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
目的用mRNA差异显示技术分离小麦盐胁迫应答cDNA,为进一步研究小麦耐盐机理奠定基础。方法将小麦（Triticum aesticum L.）耐盐品系宝丰7228r种子分别置于含NaC l 0‰和12‰的Hoagland培养液中生长,7d后分别取叶片,提取总RNA并分离出其中的mRNA,通过锚锭引物O ligo dT10GC反转录和9个10核苷酸随机引物进行PCR扩增。结果DDRT-PCR结果显示,有4个差异DNA片段只在盐胁迫的小麦耐盐品系基因组中表达,而在对照中没有出现。这4个差异cDNA片段分别命名为ts01（260 bp）,ts02（330 bp）,ts03（420 bp）,ts04（600 bp）。4个差异cD-NA片段的RNA杂交结果显示,只有ts04存在明显差异,在盐胁迫条件下有杂交斑点而在对照中没有杂交斑点,其余3个cDNA片段在盐胁迫和对照中都没有杂交斑点。进一步将ts04克隆并进行DNA序列测定及同源性分析。结论ts04可能是耐盐相关cDNA片段,该片段核酸序列与麦属抗性相关的肌动蛋白基因有23%同源。 相似文献
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In this study, the bacterial community structures in samples of ballast water collected from a ship from Singapore and of local sea water collected from Xiamen Port were compared using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Except for dominant α-Proteobacteria that are common to both systems, the bacterial community structures of the two systems were quite different. Most of the clones derived from the different systems were grouped into different phylogenetic clusters, and the sys-tems share only one common RFLP pattern. The ballast water, which is likely from clean offshore waters, contains sequences specific to α- and γ-Proteobacteria. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the ballast water contained sequences belonging to attached bacteria and bacteria commonly found in the open sea, as well as many novel sequences. In addition, no known pathogenic bacteria were detected in the ballast water samples. Conversely, water samples from Xiamen Port were apparently affected by the near shore environments.Specifically, in addition to α- and γ-Proteobacteria, water from Xiamen Port contained β- and δ-Proteobacteria, Synechococcus, Bacter-oidetes and Actinobacteria, which are common in coastal environments. Additionally, four pathogenic bacterial sequences and one plas-mid sequence of a potential red tide forming alga were detected in the water from Xiamen Port, which suggests that the local sea water is polluted. The results of this study can be used as background information to assess the risk associated with the introduction of non-indig-enous species to local systems and to establish ballast water management systems. 相似文献
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用IX因子基因内探针F9(VⅢ)对TaqI,BamHI和EcoRI酶切的50例中国人基因组DNA进行杂交分析。结果表明,所有个体经TaqI酶切的杂交片段为4.5kb和1.8kb,BamHI和EcoRI酶切的杂交片段分别为23kb和5.0 kb。基因组DNA样本中未发现限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP),这与欧美国家的民族群体中存在着IX因子基因内TaqI和BamHI的RFLP的结论不同。造成不同种族间DNA水平差异的原因,很可能与长期在不同地理环境中的进化适应有关。 相似文献
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蒙世杰 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,28(2):143-146
用１２种限制性内切酶（ＢａｍＨⅠ,ＥｃｏＲⅠ,ＥｃｏＲⅤ,ＸｈｏⅠ,ＰｓｔⅠ,ＭｓｐⅠ,ＸｂａⅠ,ＰｖｕⅡ,ＨｉｎｄⅢ,ＨａｅⅢ,ＳａｃⅠ,ＨｐａⅡ）对秦岭大熊猫线粒体ＤＮＡ进行了酶切。测定和分析了每种酶所产生片段的数量和大小,并与四川大熊猫的限制性片段进行了比较,发现在相同的６种酶的１６个酶切位点中有一个不同,表明这两地群体间存在着线粒体ＤＮＡ的多态性。其研究结果为进一步研究和保护大熊猫提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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目的 通过检测乙型肝炎病毒 (HepatitisBVirus,HBV)变异株感染患者外周血T细胞亚群分布的变化 ,探讨HBV基因组前C区 1896位基因变异与宿主机体免疫水平的关系 .方法 用酶联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA)检测 5 5名患者血清乙型肝炎病毒标志物 (HBVM)HBsAg ,抗 HBs,HBeAg ,抗HBe及抗 HBc;采用定性PCR法检测上述患者血清HBVDNA ;通过限制性片段长度多态性分析法 (RFLP)检测发生前C区 1896位基因突变的HBV变异株 ;采用流式细胞术 (flowcytometry)对上述患者外周血的CD4 + T细胞 ,CD8+ T细胞 ,CD3+ T细胞含量进行检测 ,将检测结果同所设健康对照组进行比较 ,并对数据进行统计学分析 .结果 在 5 5名患者中 ,HBsAg(+) ,anti HBs(- ) ,HBeAg(+) ,anti HBe(- ) ,anti HBc(+)者共 2 2例 ,其HBVDNA检测结果均为阳性 ,在这2 2例患者中 ,有 2 0例被检出为单纯HBV野毒株感染 ,另有 2例被检出为变异株和野毒株混合感染 ;HBsAg(+) ,anti HBs(- ) ,HBeAg(- ) ,anti HBe(+) ,anti HBc(+)者共 33例 ,其中HBVDNA阳性者为 18例 .在 18例HBeAg(- )而HBVDNA (+)的患者中 ,有 17例被检出为HBV前C区 1896位变异株感染 .变异株感染患者外周血CD4 + T细胞含量较之健康对照组有所减低 (P <0 .0 1) ,CD8+ T细胞含量较之健康对照组也有所 相似文献
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cDNA fragment of the gene (dehydration induced,di1) of wheat (Triticum aestivum. L) induced by 30% PEG-6000 (−1.13 MPa) treatment was isolated with mRNA differential display technique. Northern blot analysis showed that the expression ofdi1 gene improved at 10 h reached the highest at 48 h under 30% PEG-6000 treatment. cDNA fragment ofdi1 gene has been cloned and sequenced (211 bp). DNA sequence analysis shows that there is no homologue in GenBank todi1 cDNA. 相似文献
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刘国花 《渝西学院学报(自然科学版)》2006,(1)
mRNA差别显示技术是将mRNA反转录技术与PCR技术二者相互结合发展起来的一种RNA指纹图谱技术,目前已广泛应用于分离鉴定组织特异性表达的基因.本文介绍了mRNA差别显示的基本原理、技术路线以及反应条件的改进方法,最后指出了此技术在植物基因工程中的应用. 相似文献
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mRNA差异显示PCR技术是在基因转录水平上研究基因差异表达和性状差异的有效方法之一,该方法在生物的发育、分化和对各种生物、理化因子作用时应答过程基因表达的研究中应用十分广泛。就mRNA差异显示PCR技术的基本原理、优点与不足、改进与完善等作了简要归纳,综述了该方法在水稻的发育分化、激素调控、抗逆性和抗病性等方面所取得的研究成果,并对该方法在水稻方面的应用前景作了简单分析。 相似文献
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Following the revelation of the molecular mechanism of morphogenesis in fruitfly, research on the molecular mechanism of morphogenesis in vertebrate becomes the focus of developmental biology. The isolation of genes controlling the embryogenesis of zebrafish, a vertebrate model animal, is considered as an initial step toward investigating this issue. There are several approaches that can be used to isolate developmental genes, each of which is suited to a particular situation. In this note, mRNA differential display was utilized to demonstrate the mRNA differences among zebrafish embryos at 4, 5 and 6 h post fertilization (28.5℃, corresponding to oblong, dome and shield stages, respectively, called blastula, gastrula and neurula in this note). One cDNA tag that was specific to embryos at neurula stage was cloned and sequenced. After sequence comparison in Genbank, we found that this cDNA tag represents a novel gene. The expression of this gene in the developing zebrafish embryos was examined by whole mount in situ hybridization. The hybridization results confirmed that this gene was specifically expressed in zebrafish neurula embryos. 相似文献
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Using human nov (nephroblastoma-overexpressed, nov) DNA as probe, hybridization to total cellular DNAs of tumor and normal
cells digested by restriction enzymes BamHI or EcoRI respectively was carried out through Southern blot. It was observed that
nov gene in these cells is not only highly conserved, but also certains RFLP characteristic. The correlation between RFLP
characteristic of nov gene and its function was analyzed.
Supported by the Natural Science Fundation of China and Doctor Station Foundation
Zeng Xianchun: born in June, 1966, Ph. D. graduate student 相似文献