二水合·吡啶二甲酸合铜(II)的结构表征

目的研究含氮、氧三齿配体的配位性能和金属配合物结构,合成三齿配体吡啶二甲酸与铜(II)和水的配合物{[Cu(pydca)(H2O)]3}(pydcaH2 吡啶二甲酸). 方法采用X射线衍射法对配合物进行了晶体结构的测定. 结果结构简式C21H21Cu3N3O18,相对分子质量Mr=794.03, 三斜晶系,空间群为P1, 晶胞参数a=4.7200(10)AAU(1AAU=10-10m),b=10.355(4)AAU,c=26.837(11)AAU;α=98.190(7)°,β=93.290(5)°,γ=94.250(10)°,Z=2,V=1291.7(8)AAU3,F(000)=798,Dc=2.042 mg/m3, μ=2.545 mm-1.结果晶体分子中含3个类似结构的配合物单元. 结论每单元中心都以CuNO4五配位方式形成扭曲的四方锥构型.     

配合物Eu(NO3)3(phen)2的晶体结构和性质

通过X射线单晶衍射测试了配合物Eu(NO3)3(phen)2的晶体结构(phen=1,10 -邻菲NB035罗啉).该配合物以单核分子形式存在,中心离子Eu(Ⅲ)分别与硝酸根上的氧原子和1,10 -邻菲NB035罗啉上的氮原子以双齿螯合方式配位,配位数为10.荧光光谱表明该配合物有Eu(Ⅲ)的特征发射光谱,其中5D0→7F2(615nm)跃迁发射强度最高.该配合物具有良好的热稳定性.     

一种连续型野值的识别与修正滤波算法

通过对量测数据新息的统计数学特性的分析,借助于主成分分析法的思想,根据矩阵的最大特征值反映矩阵的主要信息这一特点,提出了一种检测量测数据中是否含有野值的判别方法.此基础上,修正了Kalman滤波器的状态估计算法.使该算法在出现连续型野值时,能明显地降低误差,提高滤波精度.仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

乙酰基取代的酮和酚酮化合物与芳醛缩合反应的研究

为寻找具有生理活性的Troponoids,选择3-乙酰基NFDA1酚酮1和2-乙酰基-7-甲胺基NFDA1酮6与3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛等取代醛反应得到缩合产物2～5,7～9;缩合产物3-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)肉桂酰基NFDA1酚酮2和3-(3,4-亚甲二氧基)肉桂酰基NFDA1酚酮4与羟氨和苯肼进行缩合成环得到苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环NFDA1酮化合物10～13;化合物1与3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛在原甲酸三乙酯和高氯酸存在下反应一步得到2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基)苯基-4,9-二氢环庚并吡喃-4,9-二酮14。以上化合物2～5,7～14的结构经光谱分析和元素分析予以证实。     

SiO2体系的分子动力学研究

基于多体项展式理论方法导出的SiO2分子基态(～X1Α1 )的分析势能函数,用准经典的 Monte-Carlo轨线法对Si (3Pg) + OO′ (～X3Σ -g) 和O (1Dg) + SiO′(～X1Σ + )体系的分子反应动力学过程进行了计算.结果表明Si (3Pg) + OO′ (～X3Σ-g)体系生成络合物是一个阈能比较小的反应,而生成离解产物则是一个有比较大的阈能反应,其阈能值约为200 kJ·mol-1, 说明主要以生成络合物为主;O (1Dg) + SiO′ (AX～U1Σ + )体系没有络合物生成,生成离解产物O (1Dg)+ SiO′ (AX～U1Σ + )→O + O′ + Si的反应截面比非反应碰撞产物O (1Dg) + SiO′ (AX～U1Σ + )→Si + OO′的反应截面要大约两个数量级,在低能区是有阈能的反应,其阈能值约为120 kJ·mol-1.     

带有量测数据丢失的虚观测鲁棒卡尔曼滤波算法

针对传感器量测数据丢失的卡尔曼(Kalman)滤波问题进行了研究,提出了一种基于虚观测值的鲁棒卡尔曼滤波算法,针对伯努利(Bernoulli)分布描述的量测数据丢失的模型,充分利用当前时刻的先验信息,应用趋势移动平均法来预估构造丢失数据时刻的虚观测值,建立了等效的传感器量测模型.利用鲁棒卡尔曼滤波方法来消除预测偏差较大的虚观测值对目标跟踪的影响,从而达到对目标的稳健跟踪.仿真实例说明了该算法能在量测数据丢失的情况下对目标进行有效的跟踪,跟踪精度高于跳变线性系统的卡尔曼滤波算法.     

紫杉醇生物合成途径及其相关酶的研究进展

紫杉醇的生物合成过程已基本阐明,其合成以NB028牛儿基NB028牛儿基二磷酸为前体约需20步酶促反应,近一半的相关酶基因已得到克隆与表达.综述了紫杉醇生物合成及生物合成途径中9个酶基因的克隆和表达方面的研究进展,并指出随着紫杉醇生物合成分子生物学研究的不断深入,利用分子生物技术大规模生产紫杉醇将为期不远.     

基于USB总线的数字多用表设计

以USB总线为基础,运用自动量程切换、光电隔离、TRMS/DC、自行校准等技术,设计小型化、模块化、通用化数字多用表.该表具有较高精确度和稳定性,51/2位数字显示,能够完成对直流电压、直流电流、交流电压、交流电流、2/4线电阻等项目的测量,并可以作为自动测试系统的数字多用表模块使用.     

Naver-Stokes方程的非协调四边形元的稳定化方法

作者给出了解NavierStokes方程的非协调混合四边形有限元（P~1-Q0和P~1-Q1,其中P~1表示P1非协调四边形元)的稳定化方法.P~1-Q0和P~1-Q1不满足inf-sup条件,因而所给的稳定化方法绕开了inf-sup条件对P~1-Q0和P~1-Q1元的限制.作者证明了该方法的稳定性和解的存在唯一性,并得到了最优误差估计.     

基于新息特性抗野值Kalman预测算法

针对Kalman最优预测方法应用过程中,量测值中的野值对状态预测的不利影响,提出了一种基于新息正交特性实时估计量测方差的新算法.该算法使得修正的量测方差能够保持修正前的新息正交性,从而改变Kalman最优增益,修正状态预测值,使得预测误差的方差为最小.仿真结果表明,该算法能够克服野值对状态最优预测值的不利影响,提高了跟踪精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-