压电悬臂板的非线性振动控制

针对柔性悬臂板结构弯曲和扭转模态振动的测量、控制问题,采用压电传感器和驱动器进行优化配置及非线性振动控制.首先,建立了粘贴分布式压电片的悬臂板有限元模型;其次,基于所建立的模型和一种能量耗散方法进行了压电驱动器/传感器的位置配置,实现了弯曲和扭转模态振动在检测及驱动上的解耦;最后,提出一种非线性控制算法,建立了压电悬臂板实验平台,通过实验进行弯曲和扭转模态振动控制的比较研究.结果表明,该非线性控制算法可以更快速地抑制振动,传感器/驱动器配置可以实现弯曲和扭转模态振动的测量及控制解耦.     

非阻塞性颗粒阻尼加筋板振动功率流的研究

针对工程上常用的加筋板结构,推导出了加筋板振动方程,并用拉普拉斯变换法对方程进行了求解,从理论上分析了激励位置、肋骨和非阻塞性颗粒阻尼（NOPD）对板结构振动功率流的影响规律。理论分析和实验研究表明：NOPD能有效地抑制振动能量流的输入及峰值功率流,从而有利于降低板的噪声辐射;当肋骨数目一定时,激励位置靠近加筋板结构的边角、沿矩形板的长度方向加肋和选择比重较大的NOPD,均更有利于减少输入到结构中的能量流。研究结果为该类结构的结构优化设计和阻尼优化配置提供了重要的理论依据。     

无阻尼高速列车板结构声辐射特性研究

基于有限元方法结合声学分析软件Virtual.Lab Acoustic建立高速列车铝型材外地板加筋板结构分析模型,完成了外地板结构模态振动特性和板结构声辐射特性分析。重点研究无阻尼条件下边界条件、面板厚度和激励位置对外地板结构模态振动特性和声辐射特性的影响。研究结果表明:板结构加筋后其刚性显著增强;外地板结构边界条件变化对板结构振动声辐射特性影响较小,后续计算采取两端面简支约束;面板厚度增加,刚性增强,使结构截止频率向高频移动,使得外地板结构声辐射能力减弱;激励位置远离板结构中心时,也能够有效减弱外地板结构声辐射能力,可考虑实行区域化划分安装。     

基于声辐射模态的板加筋位置优化

为了降低筋板结构振动辐射噪声,提出了两种加筋位置优化模型。一种采用遗传算法直接搜索辐射声功率最小时的加筋分布;另一种取声辐射模态的辐射效率作为优化各阶声功率的加筋数权重,然后采用遗传算法逐阶搜索声辐射模态的声功率最小时的加筋分布。对一典型板结构,使用这两种优化模型进行加筋位置优化的数值计算。计算结果表明了两种优化模型的有效性;并分析了加筋位置对各阶声辐射模态的声功率的影响。在加筋位置优化的基础上,采用声功率灵敏度进一步优化了筋的结构参数。     

基于一阶剪切变形理论的玻璃纤维增强塑料夹层板模态密度研究

为提高玻璃纤维增强塑料夹层板宽频带内振声响应特性的计算精度,基于一阶剪切变形理论建立振动控制方程,利用波数空间积分法给出由各向异性薄面板及各向同性夹芯组成的夹层板结构的模态密度解析表达式.通过三通道驱动点导纳实验法对理论模型进行验证分析,讨论了不同设计参数对夹层板模态密度的影响.结果表明:夹层板振动特性在低频段受弯曲刚度控制,高频段面外刚度则是重要影响参数,忽略横向剪切刚度会显著影响夹层板模态密度的估算精度.     

不同加筋双层板结构隔声特性研究

针对双层板结构隔声性能的分析,很少有对比不同加筋双层板和空腔双层板隔声性能差别的。本文首先分析了夹层为空腔的双层板隔声特性,通过理论、仿真和试验相结合的方法确定选用仿真分析方法的准确性,然后对夹层分别为波纹加筋板和正交加筋板的双层板结构进行隔声特性的分析。对波纹加筋双层板分析时,对比了“全耦合模型”、“声透明模型”和“无内部声腔模型”三种模型隔声曲线的区别。结果表明,三种模型计算的隔声曲线吻合很好,因而可以用“无内部声腔模型”计算。通过对比空腔、波纹加筋和正交加筋双层板的隔声曲线,发现内部加筋对双层板的隔声性能有很大的影响,因而研究了声桥对双层板隔声的影响。结果表明,声桥刚度越大,在频率低时,能抑制两板的共振,增加隔声量,而在频率高时,反而会降低板结构的隔声量。     

不同加筋双层板结构隔声特性的理论、仿真及试验研究

针对双层板结构隔声性能的分析,很少有对比不同加筋双层板和空腔双层板隔声性能差别的。首先分析了夹层为空腔的双层板隔声特性。通过理论、仿真和试验相结合的方法确定选用仿真分析方法的准确性,然后对夹层分别为波纹加筋板和正交加筋板的双层板结构进行隔声特性的分析。对波纹加筋双层板分析时,对比了"全耦合模型"、"声透明模型"和"无内部声腔模型"三种模型隔声曲线的区别。结果表明,三种模型计算的隔声曲线吻合很好;因而可以用"无内部声腔模型"计算。通过对比空腔、波纹加筋和正交加筋双层板的隔声曲线,发现内部加筋对双层板的隔声性能有很大的影响;因而研究了声桥对双层板隔声的影响。结果表明,声桥刚度越大,在频率低时,能抑制两板的共振,增加隔声量;而在频率高时,反而会降低板结构的隔声量。     

纯剪切横向密加筋板的加筋弯曲刚度门槛值

针对由横向密加筋板组成的散货船舷侧板承担着较大的面内剪切载荷,而散货船共同结构规范中加筋弯曲刚度设计考虑的是舷外水压力,并没有考虑剪切载荷的问题,研究在剪切载荷作用下横向密加筋板的加筋弯曲刚度门槛值.通过改变加筋的高度,可以改变加筋弯曲刚度,从而使加筋板的剪切屈曲强度和极限强度也随之变化.根据加筋板的纯剪切弹性屈曲强度和极限强度等于材料的剪切屈服极限,找出2种加筋弯曲刚度的门槛值,并把这2种加筋弯曲刚度值与AASHTO规范所得值进行对比分析.结果表明,应由剪切极限强度分析来确定横向密加筋板的无量纲加筋弯曲刚度门槛值.     

悬臂式调谐质量阻尼器抑制管道振动研究

基于调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)的结构振动控制机理,将调谐质量阻尼器应用到管道的振动控制中。针对传统弹簧结构无法满足高频振动下调谐质量阻尼器刚度设计要求的问题,设计了一种便于安装的圆形截面悬臂式调谐质量阻尼器,其周向对称布置式结构可以对管道各个方向下的振动进行控制。理论推导并对比了传统悬臂梁和悬臂式TMD固有频率的计算公式,计算得到300Hz对应的悬臂式TMD结构参数,并利用Ansys模态分析对设计参数的准确性进行了验证。最后建立了激振器-TMD高频振动实验台装置,对悬臂式TMD在300Hz左右的减振特性进行了实验,结果表明设计的TMD能够有效抑制300Hz左右的高频振动,且有较宽的减振频带范围。     

四边形加筋板的拓扑研究

航天器的结构件为了减轻重量,同时又要确保一定的刚度,往往采用加筋板结构.在重量一定的情况下,筋的拓扑对加筋板的刚度影响很大,因此研究加筋板在不同的约束条件下的拓扑具有重要意义.采用有限元方法,对工程中常用的四边形加筋板进行了研究,得到不同边界条件下,加强筋的合理分布,为工程设计提供了理论依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of