一种新型升压变换器的IC设计

针对便携式电子产品电源功耗过大而降低了电池寿命的问题,设计了一款高带载能力、高效率的电流脉宽调制模式的升压型DC-DC变换器控制芯片.通过采用可提高带载能力的分段线性斜波补偿技术,解决了传统开关DC-DC变换器在脉冲宽度调制(pules width modulation,PWM)信号占空比大于0.5时的斜波补偿导致芯片带载能力下降的缺陷;同时,芯片设计了新颖的峰值电流检测电路,有效减小了芯片面积,提高芯片的转换效率.     

具有温度补偿功能的超功率保护电路设计

针对双极型线性稳压器中保护电路较多而引起的静态功耗和芯片面积过大的问题,提出一款具有温度补偿功能的超功率保护电路.为了降低系统静态功耗和减小芯片面积,利用过流保护电路和过压保护电路采样点相同这一特点,设计一款在不同情况进行有效切换且完成以上两种保护功能的电路模块;同时为了进一步降低系统的静态功耗和减小芯片面积,利用三极管阈值对温度敏感这一特性,在不增加任何器件的情况下,通过温度补偿使得该电路同时完成简单的过温保护功能.基于2μm 40VBipolar工艺,设计的超功率保护电路的静态功耗仅为传统设计的50%左右,面积仅为传统设计的40%左右.实验结果表明:该设计方案切实可行,电路工作状态良好.     

流水线模数转换器的一种数字校准技术

为了降低流水线模数转换器中数字校准电路的规模和功耗,提出了一种新的基于信号统计规律的后台数字校准技术.该技术采用自适应搜索算法和二元单调函数的幅值增量比较算法,分别对基于信号统计规律的数字校准技术中的距离估计电路和查找表进行优化设计,减少了距离估计所需的数字电路和查找表所需的ROM空间,极大地降低了数字电路的规模和功耗.应用该校准技术实现了一个12位、采样率为4×107 s-1的流水线模数转换器.测试结果表明,同优化前相比,该芯片数字电路的功耗降低了931%,所需ROM空间减小了95%.整个芯片采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计,总功耗为210 mW,芯片面积为3.3 mm×3.7 mm.     

SoC功率管理及其在TD-SCDMA终端基带芯片设计中的应用

介绍了在SoC设计中应用到的功率管理技术.探讨了在电压岛设计中涉及到的几个难点重点问题.结合TD-SCDMA终端基带芯片设计,分析了在电压岛设计各个步骤与普通设计相比需要的改进.在EDA工具的帮助下,该芯片有效地降低了功耗,同时附带减小面积,这为SoC低功耗提供有益的参考.     

用于无线传感器网络的AES协处理器设计

在讨论高级加密标准(AES,advanced encryption standard)的算法、电路实现的基础上,通过功耗、面积和速度的折衷完成了用于无线传感器网络的AES协处理器设计.重点讨论了实现设计中面积和功耗优化的问题.采用加密解密复用设计,减小了设计面积.通过分析功耗的瓶颈,采用低功耗的S盒设计和减小组合电路无效翻转的方法进行功耗优化,并给出了功耗仿真的结果.该设计能达到非常快的处理速度,数据率可达到每时钟周期1.33 byte.     

小数分频频率合成器中Σ-Δ调制器设计与实现

介绍了一种应用于小数分频频率合成器的Σ-Δ调制器的设计,该调制器采用三阶级联的MASH1-1-1结构,并利用流水线技术,提高了调制器的工作频率.电路设计采用Verilog HDL硬件描述语言实现,基于QuartusⅡ工具进行测试验证,结果表明,调制器最高工作频率为240.56MHz.最终采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,完成了电路版图设计.芯片面积为34 148.5μm2,芯片总功耗为1.284mW,与传统设计相比,面积降低了31.23%,功耗降低了46.14%.     

应用于可穿戴脉搏血氧检测的G_m-C低通滤波器

为了解决可穿戴脉搏血氧检测芯片滤波器面积大、功耗高的问题,改进设计了一个三阶巴特沃斯G_mC低通滤波器.线性跨导器采用源极负反馈结构来增大线性范围,并且输入管工作在亚阈值区降低了功耗,然后通过密勒效应放大电容来减小面积;同时,该滤波器通过开关电容调谐电路调制滤波器的截止频率,降低工艺偏差.仿真结果表明:在SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,1.8V电源电压供电下,该低通滤波器的截止频率为7.9Hz,面积为0.14mm~2,功耗为6.7μW,相比其他的设计方案,在功耗和面积上都有大幅优化.     

一种改进型的高性能PSM调制升压芯片设计

基于CSMC 0.5 um CMOS工艺设计了一种PSM(Pulse Skip Mode)调制电荷泵DC-DC升压芯片。优化整体结构使能控制最大程度上降低静态功耗,设计能够防止振荡器误操作的时钟逻辑控制电路、宽工作范围低温度系数的带隙基准和衬底最高电位选择电路,分别起到有效抑制纹波紊乱,减小开关切换时流过开关管的脉冲电流、拓宽芯片的工作温度范围和防止闩锁效应,减小芯片面积的作用。仿真结果表明所设计的改进措施使该芯片较传统的2倍升压电荷泵具有更低的稳定纹波、静态功耗和更宽的工作温度范围,进一步提高了升压电荷泵芯片的性能。     

MIPS的流水线技术和基于流水线的乘法器设计

在Booth算法的基础上，结合微处理器中流水线的结构，提出了1种改进的Booth乘法器，以适合全定制版的设计，有效地减小版图的面积、简化了电路的设计，并降低了芯片的功耗。     

SoC功率管理及其在TD-SCDMA终端基带芯片设计中的应用

介绍了在SoC设计中应用到的功率管理技术。探讨了在电压岛设计中涉及到的几个难点重点问题。结合TD-SCDMA终端基带芯片设计,分析了在电压岛设计各个步骤与普通设计相比需要的改进。在EDA工具的帮助下,该芯片有效地降低了功耗,同时附带减小面积,这为SoC低功耗提供有益的参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that